高中英语 Unit 3　Tomorrow’s world单元测评 牛津版必修4

单元测试（共100分）.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)1.Shall I begin the lecture?I am afraid we have to wait for a while.John is coming with a microphone._.I can do without the microphone.A.I am sorryB.Excuse meC.I beg your pardonD.Never mind答案：D由I can do without the microphone 可知,此处表“没关系”。2.Unless the police can prove to the court that Ted has committed robbery.He_.A.will not find guiltyB.will not be found guiltyC.will have found guiltyD.will not have found guilty答案：BTed将不会被发现有罪。B项是find Ted guilty 的被动形式。3._its low cost,the appeal of iron as a buildings material lies in its strength,its resistance to fire.A.Other thanB.Apart fromC.Except forD.Rather than答案：Bapart from 相当于besides,in addition to。4.The International Red Cross is_non-profit organization that cares for the wounded, sick and homeless in wartime,and victims of_natural disasters.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.a;/答案：D“一个组织”表数量,“自然灾害”是泛指。5.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital,but I_fully occupied the whole of last week.A.wasB.had beenC.amD.have been答案：Awould have gone to visit.表示一种假设语气,暗示实际上没有去医院看他。“我上周整周都很忙”是陈述过去的事实。6.Many people say they have seen Unidentified Flying Objects,which they believe_ alien spaceships.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：A由objects 和 spaceships 可知,此处表复数意义。句意为“他们相信飞碟是外星人的飞船”。7.Why were you not at the concert?I_a close game between two European football teams.A.watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.have been watching答案：C指音乐会举行期间进行的动作。强调过去正在进行。8.I would rather you_make any comment on the issue for the time being.A.do notB.would notC.did notD.should not答案：C“would rather +主语+did(not ).”表示同现在情况相反的假设，意为“情愿还没做某事，某事还未发生”。9.Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantage over_made of natural fibers like cotton,wood or silk.A.thisB.oneC.thatD.what答案：Cthat 指代 clothing。10.Its politely requested by the hotel management that radios_after 10 oclock at night.A were not playedB.not to playC.not be playedD.did not 答案：C句意为“饭店管理部门恳请客人晚上10 点之后不要开收音机”。一些动词要求其后接从句是要用虚拟语气。这些动词有:ask, advise, demand, desire, determine, decide, insist, propose, order, recommend, require, request, suggest等。句中play和radios之间是被动关系,C项相当于should not be played。11.The guard was_of looking on when the thieves robbed the old lady.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished答案：Caccuse sb.of doing sth.“谴责某人干某事”；scolded sb.for doing sth.“因某事训斥某人”。charge sb.with sth.“控告某人干某事”；punish sb.for doing sth.“因干某事而惩罚某人”。12.He would have paid_for the house if salesgirl had insisted because he really wanted it.A.twice as muchB.much as twiceC.as much twiceD.as twice much答案：A数词应位于as 之前,A项是twice as much money as he would do的省略形式。13.The room is partly_with a few old armchairs.A.offeredB.givenC.affordedD.served答案：Doffer/give sb.sth.“提供某人某事”；afford sth.“买得起”。 serve+地点+with sth.是“为某地提供某物”的意思。14.They asked him_that he got used to telling lies to people.A.why it wasB.why was itC.why wasD.why did it答案：A此题考查宾语从句和强调句式,“it was because.that.”句式。如果变成疑问句则为why was it that.再置于they asked him 后充当宾语从句。这时要变成陈述句语序,所以是They asked him why it was that.。15.This kind of book_very well and full of them_yet.A.sells;sells outB.is sold;have been sold outC.is sold;sells outD.sells;have been sold out答案：Dsell well 作“卖地好”解,说明事物的某种性质,第二空强调“书被卖完了”的事实,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die.But people now live longer than they 1 .Yet,all living things still show the 2 of aging,which will eventually 3 death.Aging is not a disease,but as a person passes maturity (成熟期),the cells of the body and the 4 they form do not function as well as they 5 in childhood and teenage years.The body provides less 6 against disease and is more 7 to have accident.A number of related causes may 8 aging.Some cells of the body have a fairly long life,but they are not 9 when they die.As a person ages,10 of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.11 body cells die and are replaced by new cells.In an aging person the12 cells may not be as workable or as capable 13 growth as those of a young person.Another 14 in aging may be changes within the cells 15.Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known 16 with age and become less elastic (有弹性的).This is why the skin of old people wrinkles (皱纹) and 17.This is also the reason why old people 18 in height.There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells.Some complex cell chemicals,such as DNA and RNA,store and19 information that the cells need.Aging may affect this 20 and change the informationcarrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.1.A.wouldB.be used toC.used toD.used2.A.functionB.effectC.affectD.sign3.A.lead inB.give inC.run intoD.result in4.A.handsB.feetC.heartD.organs5.A.doB.has doneC.didD.had done6.A.energyB.protectionC.vigorD.power7.A.likelyB.probableC.possibleD.alike8.A.attend toB.contribute toC.add toD.devote to9.A.replacedB.rebornC.recoveredD.surrendered10.A.a numberB.the amountC.the numberD.a great deal11.A.The othersB.The otherC.AnotherD.Other12.A.oldB.leftC.newD.other13.A.toB.forC.ofD.in14.A.factorB.effectC.reasonD.element15.A.for themselvesB.of themselvesC.themselvesD.on their own16.A.changeB.to have changedC.to changeD.to be changed17.A.hangs looseB.hangs looselyC.is hanging looselyD.is hanging loose18.A.increaseB.shrineC.lengthenD.decrease19.A.pass awayB.pass byC.pass offD.pass on20.A.improvementB.processionC.approachD.process答案：这是一篇科普类短文。本文讲述的主题是“尽管人的寿命在延长,但随着岁月的流逝,人人都会衰老,最终将面临死亡”。1.C根据句意“但是人们现在比过去寿命高”。used to表示“过去经常做”,暗示现在并不如此,此处指过去的情况,正好与句意相符。would可表示“过去经常”,但不含“今昔对比”之意。注意该词组与be used to的区别,后者意为“习惯于”,to为介词。D项之所以不对,是因为在以下词组中,当不定式省略时,通常要保留不定式符号to,如:used to,be going to,mean to,ought to,try to,plan to等。2.B根据下文中的定语从句所表示的意义进行判断,这里所填入的单词应该表示“衰老的结果”这一意义。effect意为“结果,影响”,正是此意。function“功能,机能,作用”;affect“影响,感动”,是动词;sign“标记”。解题时要注意effect和affect拼写只相差一个字母,但effect是名词而affect是动词。3.D根据主句内容,which引导非限制性定语从句,which表示前面的“衰老的结果”,即:衰老的结果最终导致死亡。result in“使发生,导致”;lead in无此搭配,在表示“导致”时,应为lead to;give in “让步,屈服”;run into“陷入”,常指陷入困境。4.D根据上下文及信息词cells可确定句中是指所有的部位(器官)。而其他三项所指的都是身体的具体部位。5.C此句中的did是用来代替前面的动词function,以避免重复。因为这里有一个表示过去的时间状语in childhood and teenage years,所以只能用一般过去时。6.Bprotection“保护,保护物”,和介词against或from连用,意为“保护免遭”。此句意为“身体此时的免疫力下降,易于患病”;energy“精力,活力”;vigor“力量,活力”;power“权力,力气”。7.Alikely,possible和probable它们三者都表示“可能”,均可以构成:It is possible/probable/likely that从句。但probable 和possible不能用于sb.is possible/probable to do sth.句型中。如:It will be possible/probable/likely for you to get there before eight oclock.你有可能在8点钟之前赶到那里。 You will be likely to get there before 8 oclock.你很有可能在8点钟之前赶到那里。alike“相似的”,不符句意。8.B根据句意“有一些相关的原因可能促使人衰老”。contribute to“有助于,起作用,促成”,此意义符合句意。attend to“专心于”;add to“增加,把添加到”;devote to“致力于,献身于”。这四个词组中的to都是介词,要注意它和不定式符号to的区别。9.A此句与下文相对应,根据下文第11空之后出现的replace (代替)可确定该空选replaced;reborn“新生的,复活的”;recovered“恢复”;surrendered “屈服”。10.C根据此句的谓语动词decreases可确定其主语应为the number,表示 “的数量”,作主语时,应该使用单数的谓语动词;a number of“许多,大量”常用来修饰复数名词,作主语时,要使用复数谓语动词;the amount of“的数量是”,常接不可数名词;a great deal of “大量的”,后接不可数名词。11.D根据这一段里谈到的不同情况的细胞,上文用了some cells of the body不能再生,很显然下文中用other body cells可以被新的细胞所代替。这样other与上文的some相呼应。其他词都不能起此作用。12.C根据上文的意思,这里还在继续谈论第二种可再生细胞,即:the new cells。13.Cbe capable of是固定搭配,表示“有的能力”。句意“老年人的新细胞的发展能力不如年轻人的强”。其他介词不与capable搭配。14.A这一段的内容是和上段相对应的,所需词相当于上段第一句中的cause,指造成一种事实或现象的原因,所以选用factor,表“因素,要素”。其他几个词虽然语义相近,但所强调的重点并不相同。effect“结果”;reason“原因”,用来说明一种看法或行为的理由;element“元素”。15.C此句意是“另一个导致衰老的因素是细胞内本身的变化”。由此可得出,空格处需填一个作同位语的名词或代词,那么四个选项中,就只有themselves可担当此任,即:反身代词themselves作cells的同位语。16.C本句是被动句式,其主动句式是:It is known that some of the protein chemicals in cells change with age and become less elastic.意为:“大家知道细胞内有些蛋白质随着年龄的增大而改变,变得没有那么有弹性”。又如:It is known that a new hospital will be built here.= A new hospital is known to be built here.在叙述一般性事物时,动词know之后的不定式不用进行式和完成式。17.Ahang在这里是用作系动词,后面须接一个形容词作表语,类似的动词还有:rise,shine,sit,lie等,如:The sun rose red.(= The sun rose and it is red.)。本句除了要注意hang是系动词外,还要注意时态的选择。因为通篇文章所谈论的是人人都要变老的客观事实,所用时态都为一般现在时,不能用进行时。18.B根据句意“这就是为什么老人的身高会收缩的原因”,因此表“收缩”的只有shrink;increase“增加”和lengthen“变长”与句意不符;decrease“减少”,一般强调量的减少,也不符合题意。特别说明的是shrink这个词平常用得不太多,但它仍然是中学英语“新课标”词汇,它的过去式形式是shrank或shrunk,过去分词形式是shrunk 或shrunken。19.D根据上下文内容应选pass on,表示“把传给另一个,转移”,句中store and pass on information指“储存和传递信息”,符合句意。其他三个选项都不符句意。pass away“去世”;pass by“经过,从旁边走过”;pass off“逐渐消失,停止”。20.D从通篇文章所叙述的人的衰老的过程分析,我们应该在此处选填process。表示“自然的过程,进程”,符合上下文意义;即:衰老可能影响这种进程和改变信息;improvement“改良”;procession“队伍,行列”;approach“方式,方法”。.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）AFrom Beijing,China (PEK-Capital) To Sydney,Australia (SYD-Kingsford Smith)8:30 China Southern Airlines 3196/3218:30 AM Depart Beijing (PEK) Arrive Sydney (SYD) 9:30 AM +1 dayThu.Dec.522hr 0 mnSeats available in:Economy/Coach12:20 PMAsiana Airlines 332/60112:20 PM Depart Beijing (PEK)Arrive Sydney(SYD) 8:10 AM +1 dayThu.Dec.516hr 50 mnSeats available in:Business,Economy/coach1:00 PMKorean Air 852/8111:00 PM Depart Beijing (PEK)Arrive Sydney (SYD) 8:15 AM +1 dayThu,Dec.516hr 15mnSeats available in:Business,Economy/coach2:00 PM Japan Airlines 786/7772:00 PM Depart Beijing (PEC)Arrive Sydney (SYD) 10:50 AM+1 dayThu,Dec.517hr 50 mnSeats available in:Business,Economy/Coach3:10 PMAsiana Airlines 334/6013:10 PM Depart Beijing (PEC)Arrive Sydney (SYD) 8:10 AM +1 day Thu,Dec.514hr 0 mnSeats available in:Business,Economy/Coach5:15 PMAirChina 1755:15 PM Depart Beijing (PEC)Arrive Sydney (SYD) 9:50 AM+1 dayThu.Dec.513hr 35mnSeats available in:Business,Economy/Coach1.Which of the lines will take you to Sydney within the shortest time?A.Asiana Airlines 334/601.B.Air China 175.C.China Southern Airlines 3196/321.D.Japan Airlines 786/777.2.If you have to arrive in Sydney before 9:00 AM,which airline can you take?A.China Southern Airlines 3196/321.B.Japan Airlines 786/777.C.Air China 175.D.Asiana Airlines 334/601.3.Which of the following cant be inferred(推断) from the text?A.There is time difference between Sydney and Beijing.B.China Southern Aielines 3196/321 may not have seats available in business.C.AirChina 175 must be made in China. D.You can buy the economy tickets for any of these lines.4.If you take China Southern Aielines 3196/321 on Thursday,December 5th,youll arrive in Sydney on_A.Friday,December 6B.Thursday,December 5 C.Wednesday,December 4D.Saturday,December 7答案：1.B根据“5:15 PMAirChina 1755:15 PM Depart Beijing (PEC)Arrive Sydney (SYD) 9:50 AM+1 dayThu.Dec.513hr 35mn”可知用13hr 35mn,时间最短。2.D根据“3:10 PMAsiana Airlines 334/6013:10 PM Depart Beijing (PEC)Arrive Sydney (SYD) 8:10 AM +1 day”可知。3.C没有相关信息,无法推测出。其他都可以从文中信息得知。4.A根据“8:30 China Southern Airlines 3196/3218:30 AM Depart Beijing (PEK) Arrive Sydney (SYD) 9:30 AM +1 dayThu.Dec.522hr 0mn”可知。BAccording to recent data and most peoples experience,the work time is expanding and leisure time is evaporating.Most experts agree that better organization is the key to getting a grip on time.They suggest you start by asking what you real goals are for yourself,your family,and your career.With goals set up,break your time down into manageable parts.You may use a monthly calendar for short-term scheduling and a 6-month calendar for long- range scheduling.Pencil in all things that relate to your goals,including classes you want to take (learning a computer program for your job or mastering the piano for fun),regular exercises,social events,and family time.On a daily action list,divide your tasks into groups:Those that need immediate attention,those that can be given to other people,and those that can be put off.Handle the most difficult jobs first,breaking them into smaller parts.Free up time for the things you really want to do by simplifying your life.Let go of activities that dont contribute to your goals.The last suggestion may sound a little strange,but it proves to be useful.You should set aside a half-hour toward the end of the day to WORRY.Psychologists believe that having a formal worrying time cuts down the amount of worrying you do.5.The underlined word “evaporating” in the first paragraph probably means_.A.decreasingB.increasingC.enjoyableD.not enjoyable6.Most experts believe better organization is the key to_.A.taking control of timeB.getting a bigger amount of timeC.making a plan of how to spend our timeD.having things done on time 7.What is NOT mentioned in making schedules?A.Use both shout term and long-term calendars.B.Start from easier tasks that you can finish within shorter time.C.Write down everything that has to do with our goals.D.Make a list of daily actions.8.The writer underlined the word WORRY (last paragraph) for_.A.funB.emphasisC.interestD.suggestion答案：5.A根据文章第一段第一句“the work time is expanding and leisure time is evaporating”,可知工作时间在增加,休闲时间在减少。6.A根据文章第一段“Most experts agree that better organization is the key to getting a grip on time”可知答案。7.B根据文章第二段可知。8.B根据最后一段可知,强调最后的建议有些奇特。CCancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it on.It is worthwhile to consider,therefore,what are the causes of stress in our life,and whether we can do anything about them.Are we under-employed,or overburdened with too many responsibilities?Do we have a right balance of work and leisure in our lives?Are our relationships with family,friends or fellow workers all they should be?All these things can be a cause of stress,and it is best to face them honestly,and to bring our frustration(失意)into the open.People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle up their feelings.If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light,let us consider what we can do about them.It is possible to change jobs.We can make more leisure and fill it more happily,if we will accept a different living standard.We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude.It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy.Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hours anger.The teaching in the Bible “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath(愤怒) ” is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religious.9.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Freedom from responsibilities helps reduce stress.B.Stress is the direct cause of cancer.C.The causes of stress are worthy of serious study.D.Cancer is the number one killer in our society today.10.According to the passage,which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer from the stress?A.People who have cancer.B.People who like to quarrel with others.C.People whose living standard is low.D.People who have more responsibilities than they can deal with.11.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?A.Changing our jobs.B.Changing our attitude about little thing that make us unhappy.C.Speaking out about our frustrations.D.Reading the Bible.12.“Let not the sun go down upon your wrath” probably means“_”.A.Dont let your anger last long B.Dont get angry while the sun is going down C.Dont get angry easily about little thingsD.Dont watch the sunset while you are angry答案：9.C根据第一段“It is worthwhile to consider,therefore,what are the causes of stress in our life,and whether we can do anything about them.”可知。 10.D根据第三段“People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle up their feelings.”可知。11.D根据文章第三段和第四段可知选D。12.A根据最后一段“Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hours anger.”可知。DX-rays were first discovered by a German scientist,Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen,in 1895,almost by accident.He and several other scientists were experimenting with passing electric currents through certain gases in a special glass tube from which the air had been moved.One day Rontgen noticed that,even when the tube was covered with black paper,some strange kind of radiation was coming through and making a screen nearby glow.Rontgen could not see anything coming out of the tube,but then he discovered that if he put the screen in the next room on the other side of a closed door,the rays could pass not only through black paper but also through wood.The next thing he found out was that if he puts his hand between the rays and a photographic plate,the rays would print a shadow of the bony framework of his hand on the plate.In fact,the rays could pass a easily through the fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper,but hardly at all through the bone.So Rontgen made the first X-rays picture of a hand,showing just how the bones in the hand fit together.13.What puzzled Rontgen one day during his experiment was_.A.some passing electric current.B.some radiation coming through the covered tubeC.the black-paper covered tubeD.the screen nearby14.The screen didnt stop glowing even when_.A.it was moved to the next roomB.it was moved to the other side of the roomC.the door was closed D.the black paper was moved from the tube 15.The rays proved to be incapable(不能的)of