高中英语 模块1 Unit 1　School life单元复习学案 牛津译林版（通用）

牛津译林版高中英语单元复习学案Unit 1School life词汇导练1He searched in his drawer and at last_(挑选)the best one for me.2A successful businessman usually has _(经历)many ups and downs in his life.3My brother has a great interest in _(文学)and history.4. _(尊重)others is the most important thing in making friends.5The girls _(文章)has already been published in a famous magazine.6I _ of your trying to earn more money，but please dont neglect your studies.7He hopes to _ all his aims by the end of this year.8He was paid more money because he did _ hours of work last week.9The poor mom cried _ she heard that her son was seriously injured in the traffic accident.10With the financial help of some kind people，the girl was able to _ her schooling.11Business training is a good _(prepare)for many careers.12Anne lived in _ during World War .Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the _ Nazis.(German)1.selected2.experienced3.literature4.Respecting5.article6.approve7.achieve8.extra9.immediately 10.continue11.preparation12.Germany；German短语汇集1_对感到满意2_ 首先3_ 可用于；对有用4_ 培养的兴趣5_ 注意6_ 对负责7_ 达到目标8_ 签名1.be happy with2.first of all3.be available for4.develop an interest in5.pay attention to6.be responsible for7.achieve ones goal(s)8.sign up语句试译1(回归课本P7)_ students want to exercise _ just want some fun，they can use our gym.无论学生是想锻炼还是只想娱乐，他们都可以用我们的体育馆。2(回归课本P7)We _ _ _ we take good care of every student.我们确保在校园里照顾好学生们。3(回归课本P9)_ _ his studies，he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始了他的中国之旅。4(回归课本P11)I _ go home _ my mum gets home from work.直到我妈妈下班回到家我才能回家。5(回归课本P11)She _ _ _ a person who cant pay attention to one thing for long.她似乎不是一个能长时间集中精力的人。6(回归课本P11)Im not a person who is _ _ _.我不是一个难以取悦的人。1.Whether；or2.make sure that3.Upon finishing 4.cant；until5.seems to be6.hard to please核心知识1.attendvt.参加，出席；上(学)；去(教堂)；看护，照料(回归课本P2)On the first day，all students went to attend assembly.开学第一天，所有的学生都去参加校会。归纳拓展attend a meeting/wedding/lecture/movie参加会议/出席婚礼/听演讲/看电影attend school/class/church上学/上课/上教堂attend on/upon sb.侍候某人，照顾某人attend to 处理；对付；照料例句探源(朗文P108)More than 1,000 people attended the conference.1000多人出席了会议。(朗文P108)After attending church，the family would go home for dinner.去完教堂后，全家人会回家吃饭。(牛津P110)I have some urgent business to attend to.我有一些急事要处理。(牛津P110)A nurse attended to his needs constantly.有一位护士经常照顾他的需要。易混辨析attend，join，join in，join sb.in(doing)sth.，take part in(1)attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼或指上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用。(2)join指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员。其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club。(3)join in指参加某项活动，in可为介词，也可为副词。通常可与take part in互换，但join in后不能接“会议”。(4)join sb. in (doing)sth.表示与某人一起做某事。(5)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。part前若有修饰语，需加不定冠词。Would you join us in the game?All the students take an active part in school activities.He didnt attend school yesterday because of his illness.1(2020年高考江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.AattendedBattainedCattracted Dattached解析：选C。考查动词辨析。attend意为“参加，出席”；attain意为“达到；获得”；attract意为“吸引”；attach意为“系上；绑上；贴上”。根据句意，应选C项，表示上海世博会吸引了成千上万的外宾。A项错误，因为主语foreigners和attend是主谓关系，不能使用被动语态。2(2020年高考江苏卷)Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school._ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.AAttend BTo attendCAttending DHaving attended解析：选C。句意：尊敬的来宾朋友们，欢迎莅临我校。今天早上参加50周年庆典的是来自国内外的校友。本句为倒装句，正常的语序应该是：Our alumni from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.attending作谓语动词的一部分。2.preparevt.& vi.准备；预备；调制，配制(回归课本P3)Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy，prepare and cook food.当我学会怎样购买和烹煮食物时，做饭的确就成了乐趣。归纳拓展prepare for 为做好准备prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做好准备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事be prepared for 为做好准备(状态)be prepared to do 准备做preparation n. 准备make preparations for 为做准备in preparation(for sth.) (为某事)做好准备例句探源(朗文P1603)The Bears are busy preparing for their game against the Redskins next week.熊队正忙于准备下周与红人队的比赛。(朗文P1603)I havent prepared my report for the meeting yet.我还没有把会议报告准备好。(朗文P1603)Kenny has spent months preparing to take the entrance exam.肯尼已花了数月时间准备入学考试。(牛津P1560)The college prepares students for a career in business.这个学院是培养商务人才的。(牛津P1560)He was in the kitchen preparing lunch.他在厨房做午饭。(牛津P1560)I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.我对这事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save her life.(2020年高考湖南卷)她是我们心爱的宝贝。我们准备不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。3完成句子(1)为备战这场重要比赛，队伍一直在严格训练。The team has been training hard _ _ _ the big game.答案：in preparation for(2)正在为总统访问做准备工作。Preparations are _ _ _ the presidents visit.答案：being made for4(2020年北京海淀区高三期中练习)Bob！Hows your project？I heard you started it last Friday，right?Oh！I _ for it.But I havent decided when to do it.Ahave preparedBhad preparedChave been preparingDwas preparing解析：选C。本题考查时态。句意为：“Bob，你的工程项目怎么样？我听说你上周五开工的，是吗？”“哦！我已经在准备了，但是我还没有决定什么时候开始。”由此可知，准备工作一直在进行，有可能还要继续，所以用现在完成进行时态。3.experiencevt.经历；体验n经历；经验(回归课本P2)Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.去英国上一年高中对我来说是一次非常快乐且又令人兴奋的经历。归纳拓展(1)have experience in doing sth.在方面有经验know from experience 凭经验得知learn by/from/through experience 从经验中学到gain experience in.获得经验a man of rich/much experience 经验丰富的人a pleasant experience 一次令人愉快的经历(2)experience sth.经历某事(3)be experienced in doing sth./at sth.在(做)方面有经验例句探源(朗文P706)Do you have any previous experience in sales?你以前做过销售吗？(牛津P700)Living in Africa was very different from home and quite an experience.生活在非洲完全不同于在家里，那真是一次不同寻常的经历。(朗文P707)Many regions are experiencing a shortage of food.许多地区出现粮食短缺。(牛津P701)Hes very experienced in looking after animals.他养动物很有经验。5Some of the survivors told the reporters about their _ in the terrible earthquake in Wenchuan.AtripsBexperienceCdetails Dexperiences解析：选D。句意：几个幸存者给记者讲述了他们在汶川大地震中的经历。此处experience意为“经历”，是可数名词，故选D。6完成句子(1)在城市发展的过程中，犯罪有所增加。As it grew，the city _ _ _ _ _.答案：experienced an increase in crime.(2)他在政治方面不是很有经验。He _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：is not very experienced in politics.4.coverv& n.常用意义：(1)n.C盖子；封面；覆盖物(回归课本P14)I also remember the price was on the back cover but I could only read an 8.我还记得价格在封底上但我只能看到一个8。归纳拓展例句探源 (2020年高考山东卷) Do you have enough to cover all your daily expenses？你的钱足够你日常开支吗？(朗文P464)We covered the sofa with a large blanket.我们用一条大毯子盖住了沙发。(朗文P464)The floor of the basement was covered with ants.地下室的地面爬满了蚂蚁。(朗文P464)The story covers 12 years in the life of the troubled American actress.该小说讲述了这位麻烦不断的美国女演员12年的生活。(朗文P464)Michael Putzel now covers foreign affairs from Washington.迈克尔普策尔现在在华盛顿报道国际新闻。(牛津P461)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.到日落时我们已走了30英里。7完成句子(1)保护区占地面积大约1140平方公里。The reserve _ _ _ _ some 1,140 square kilometres.答案：covers an area of(2)后来，他们在夜幕的掩护下溜进了房子。Later，_ _ _ darkness，they crept into the house.答案：under cover of8(2020年湖北部分重点高中联考)Will 200 dollars _ the cost of the damage?Im afraid not.I need at least 100 more dollars.AresembleBincludeCcover Dafford解析：选C。句意：200美元包赔这些损失够不够？恐怕不够，我至少还要100美元。resemble“像，类似”；include“包括，包含”；cover“覆盖，包含的费用”；afford“买得起，负担得起”，故C项正确。5.regretvt.& vi.遗憾，抱歉；后悔，惋惜n遗憾；后悔(回归课本P16)We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.我们很抱歉地通知你因为运动会我们的图书馆下周三、周四、周五不开门。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文P1717)I regretted not having worn a thicker coat.我后悔没穿一件厚外套。(朗文P1717)Youll regret it if you leave your job now.如果现在辞职，你会后悔的。(朗文P1718)I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed.我很遗憾地通知你，你的合同将不予续签。(牛津P1673)He gave up teaching in 2001，much to the regret of his students.他于2001年放弃了教学，这使他的学生深感遗憾。9(2020年江苏十校一模)Id like to find a job in the kindergarten.I regret_you that we dont need anyone else at present.AtellingBto tellCto have told Dhaving told解析：选B。regret to say/tell/inform意为“很遗憾地说/告诉/通知”。10How I regret_his advice that I shouldnt feed my baby with Sanlu baby milk powder.Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot taking解析：选D。考查regret后接不定式与动名词间的区别。regret to do意为“很遗憾地去做”。regret doing意为“后悔做了”。由句意可知“后悔没能接受建议”。6.informvt.通知，告知(回归课本P16)We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.我们很抱歉地通知你因为运动会我们的图书馆下周三、周四、周五不开门。归纳拓展inform sb. of/about sth.通知某人某事inform sb. that 通知某人inform sb. what/where/when/how to do通知某人做什么/在哪儿做/什么时间做/如何做keep sb. informed of sth.随时告诉某人某事be well informed 精通某事，对某事消息灵通例句探源(牛津P1046)Please inform us of any changes of address.地址若有变动请随时通知我们。You told me nothing about it，you should have kept me informed.(2020年杭州统考)关于这件事，你对我只字未提，你本应该让我知道的。(朗文P1061)Then the doctors informed the family that there was no hope for his recovery.然后医生通知家属他康复无望。11(2020年常德调研)Hes already left，she _ us.Ainforming Bhaving informedCinformed Dto informing解析：选C。本题考查动词用法。句意：“他已经走了，”她告诉我们说。由句式结构可知，C项符合，故选C。7.requirevt.要求，需要，命令(回归课本P18)When I attended the first meeting，I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group.当我参加第一次会议时，我被要求写一首诗，我还得当众把它读出来。归纳拓展require sth. 需要某物require sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that.(should)do sth. 要求(虚拟语气)sth. doing/to be done 某物需要被meet ones requirements 满足某人的要求例句探源(牛津P1693)The situation required that he should be present.这种情形需要他在场。(朗文P1737)You are required by law to wear sea belts.法律规定你要系安全带。(牛津P1693)What exactly is required of a receptionist?接待员的职责到底是什么？(朗文P1737)Most house plants require good light and regular watering.大多数室内盆栽植物需要良好的光照和经常浇水。12(2020年江苏海安中学检测)Most of the representatives raised a question at yesterdays meeting，_ requires _ urgently.Athat；to be solvedBthe one that；solvedCwhat；solvingDone which；solving解析：选D。句中用one指代a question，which引导定语从句，“主语require doing”结构表示“主语需要被”。句意：在昨天的会议上，大多数代表提出了一个问题，一个迫切需要解决的问题。13(2020年池州统考)The law requires that everyone _ his car checked at least once a year.Ahas Bwould haveChave Dwill have解析：选C。本题考查require that.(should)do sth.这一结构。句意：法律要求每个人至少每年进行一次车检。8.used to(回归课本P2)I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school，but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我在原来学校时那么繁重，可一开始我还是觉得有些挑战性，因为所有的作业都是以英语的形式出现的。归纳拓展used to do.过去常常(暗含现在不)。否定形式为“did not use to do”或“used not to do”；疑问形式为“Did.use to do？”或“Used.to do？”。例句探源(牛津P2225)I didnt use to like him much when we were at school.以前我们同学时，我并不太喜欢他。(朗文P2266)Janie used to go to my high school.贾尼过去曾上过我就读的那所中学。In my opinion，life in the twenty-first century is much easier than it used to be.在我看来，21世纪的生活比过去要轻松得多。易混辨析used to，be used to doing，be used to do(1)used to do sth.意为“过去常做”。(2)be used to (doing)sth.是“习惯于(做)某事”的意思，还可说get/become used to(doing)sth.。(3)be used to do sth.被用来做某事He used to get up early in the morning.There used to be a tree in front of the building，usednt there/didnt there?You will soon be/get used to living in the country.The knife is used to cut bread.used to，would(1)used to do 表示过去的特定时期的习惯，暗含现在已不复存在的意思，表示过去与现在的对比。would只表示说话人对过去的一种回想心情，不含有过去和现在的对比。(2)would之后接表示动作的词，不接表示认识或状态的词，而used to则没有这个限制。When my parents were away，my grandmother would take care of me.Mr.White used to live in China，so he is used to Chinese dishes.14(2020年长沙调研)The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.AchangeBhas changedCchanging Dhave changed解析：选B。根据句意：“他所习惯的乡村生活自1992年以来发生了巨大的变化。”可知本句的主语是the country life，he was used to是定语从句，缺少的是谓语，故选B。15Every possible means _ the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear.Awas used to preventBare used to preventingChas been used to preventDhave been used to prevent解析：选C。根据句意：所有可能的方法都已被用来阻止空气污染，但天空依然不清彻。be used to do sth.意为被用来做某事，排除B，means前有every修饰是单数形式，排除D。再根据后文but the sky is still not clear 可知应该用现在时态，故选C。9.for free免费地(回归课本P3)I usually went to the Computer Club at lunch time，so I could e-mail my family and friends back home for free.我通常在午饭时间去计算机俱乐部，所以可以免费给我的父母和朋友往家发电子邮件。归纳拓展(2)free sb. from/of 使某人摆脱，使某人免除free of chargefor free 免费feel free 无拘束,set free 释放，使自由free of/from 无的；免于的， 离开了的free and easy 随便，无拘束be free to do sth.随心所欲地做某事例句探源(牛津P810)You cant expect people to work for free.你不要指望人工作不要报酬。(牛津P810)Can I use the phone?我能用一下电话吗？Please，feel free.请便吧。(牛津P810)The researchers set the birds free.研究人员把鸟放了。(朗文P822)Lydia has been completely free from cancer since 1995.自从1995年来，莉迪娅就已完全治愈了癌症。(朗文P823)Treatment has freed Jenna from her drug addiction，allowing her to live a productive life.治疗使詹娜摆脱了毒瘾，使她能够过上积极、富有成效的生活。16(2020年辽宁锦州上学期期中测试)What about the protection?Lets keep the surface _ dirt by putting a cover over it.Afar fromBfree fromCapart from Daway from解析：选B。第二句句意：让我们把表面盖起来以免落上灰尘。far from“远离”；free from“免于”；apart from“除了”；away from“离开”，故选B。17完成句子(1)我们希望给所有孩子一个没有暴力的世界。We want to give all children a world _ _ violence.答案：free of(2)只要你愿意，你来去自由。You _ _ _ _ _ _ as you please.答案：are free to come and go(3)这些设备是无偿提供给我们学校的。These equipment is given to our school _ _.答案：for free(4)这家博物馆可以免费进入。Admission to the museum is _ _ _.答案：free of charge10.more than(回归课本P7)CMHS has much more than you expect.CMHS拥有的东西比你预想的多得多。归纳拓展(1)“more than名词”表示“不只是；不仅仅是；非但尤其是”。(2)“more than数词”含“多于，不止”之意。(3)“more than形容词”表示“很，非常”的意思。(4)“more.than.”结构表示“是而不是；与其说不如说”。例句探源 (2020年高考浙江卷) It took more than building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains，too.建造这些节能的房屋不仅需要建筑材料，也需要智力。(朗文P2130)Its hard to concentrate like that for more than a half an hour.像那样集中注意力很难超过半小时。(牛津P1303)Im more than happy to take you there in my car.我非常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。I think shes more shy than unfriendly.我认为与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞。18(2020年湖南娄底重点高中联考)It is the test system，_ the teachers，that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.Aother thanBrather thanCmore than Dor rather解析：选B。句意：要责备的是考试体系，而不是老师，给中学生造成深重的负担。other than“不同于，除了”；rather than“而不是”；more than“超过，不仅仅”；or rather “确切地说”，根据句意应选B。19(2020年山东潍坊3月模考)The computer software is old，_ very out of date.Aor rather Brather thanCother than Dmore than解析：选A。句意：计算机软件旧了，更确切地说是过时了，故选A。or rather，更精确地说。20完成句子(1)中文不仅仅是一种语言。Chinese is _ _ _ _.答案：more than a language(2)说她聪明，不如说她运气好。Shes _ _ _ _.答案：more lucky than clever11.pay attention to注意(回归课本P11)She seems to be a person who cant pay attention to one thing for long.她看上去似乎不是一个能长时间集中精力干一件事的人。归纳拓展(1)draw/catch/attract ones attention引起某人注意devote ones attention to专心于fix/focus ones attention on 留意，专心于turn ones attention to将注意力转向with attention 注意地(2)“动词(词组)介词to”结构的常用短语,pay attention to，look forward to，come to，refer to，lead to，stick to，contribute to，make contributions to，be/get used to，get down to，turn to，devote.to，belong to，object to，point to例句探源(牛津P111)Dont pay any attention to what they say.别在意他们所说的话。(牛津P111)I tried not to draw attention to the weak points in my argument.我尽量不让人察觉我论证中的弱点。(朗文P109)The explosion focused attention on safety issues.这场爆炸让人们把注意力集中在了安全问题上。The lawyer listened with full attention，trying not to miss any point.(2020年高考四川卷)那位律师全神贯注地听，力图不错过任何一点。21(2020年东北三省四市高三第二次联考)Toyotas chief executive said the company grew too fast to _ safety controls.Aprevent fromBpay attention toCget rid ofDkeep up with解析：选D。Toyota公司的主管说公司发展得如此之快以至于安全控制跟不上。prevent from阻止；pay attention to 注意；get rid of 摆脱，去除；keep up with 跟上，赶上，故选D。22Though a typhoon is on the way，people are still looking forward _ the outdoor concert by the pop singer.Ato cancelingBnot to cancelingCnot to cancelDto not canceling解析：选D。look forward to中的to是介词，因此后面要用动名词doing，其否定形式在doing前加not。句意：尽管台风要来，人们依然盼望着那位流行歌手的户外演唱会不取消。23完成句子不要讲话，好好开车。Stop talking and _ _ _ _ _.答案：pay attention to your driving12.consist of组成，构成(回归课本P19)What does the poster consist of?这张海报是由哪些内容构成的？归纳拓展consist of表示“由组成”的意思，不使用被动语态。consist inlie in表示“在于”。例句探源(牛津P422)Their diet consisted largely of vegetables.他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。(朗文P426)The key element of the plan consists in sending in enough troops to completely surround the city.该计划的关键部分在于派遣足够的兵力将该城彻底包围起来。易混辨析consist of，make up，be made up of这三个词都有“组成”