高中英语 模块6 Unit 2 全单元语言点详备教学案(师生版) 牛津版选修6

M6 unit 2（学生版）Welcome to the unit1. These people are all doing things that make them happy. (P17)make sb/sth + adj /nHe has a strange way of_his classes lively and interesting.若名词为表示头衔职位的词，则名词前不用冠词。e.g.:He made him _ of the football team.(队长)Bush was made _of the USA again in 2020.make 后面还可以跟do/done 及介词短语作宾语补足语We dont need to make him learn.The waste put into the river makes the river _(污染)_ _ 请不要客气. (就像在家一样)Reading: The search for happiness1. The search for happiness (P18标题) 找寻快乐search sb/sp 在搜查， 在搜索search some place for sth. 在某地搜寻某物search for sth /sb 搜寻以找到某人或某物警察搜查他的身体,寻找那丢失的钱包.The police _ _ for the lost wallet.The enemy _ the mountain _ the wounded.敌人搜山寻找伤员。They _ _ (寻找)the lost child everywhere.search n. 搜查，搜索in search of/ in ones search for/ in the search forThey went out _(寻找)a cheap hotel.2. To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without pain or just being alive. (P18 Line 4 )1) injure vt 伤害，损害 injury n.用于指人体如手、臂、腿等部位受伤。用于物指损坏、损害。He _(injure) his left leg while playing football.Dishonesty _a business. 欺骗有损生意。the injured 指受伤的人get injuredThe injured _(be) taken to the nearest hospital.He _in the fight. 他在打斗中伤的很轻/重比较：1 hurt vt. 使受伤; 伤害 尤其指肉体，精神或心灵上的伤害，含较强烈的“疼痛”之意, 指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly，slightly，seriously等连用；但如果指精神上的创伤，只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。vi.疼痛My feet hurt when I walk.2 harm 常用于口语，一般只作及物动词，表示“对有害，损害”。其名词也为harm，只能用作不可数名词，意为“伤害，损害”。wound常指在战争、暴力或灾害中受伤，也可指精神上的创伤。其名词仍为wound，指战斗中刀或枪的创伤、伤口。injure主要指在事故中受伤， 其名词为injury，可指平时的大小创伤或伤害，还可指事故中的伤害。用wound, harm, hurt, injure的正确形式填空： Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light. The bullet _ him in the shoulder.She was badly _ in the car accident. The criticism _ _ him deeply and he still feels sad now. The head _ healed(愈合) slowly.2) struggle (P18 Line 4) vi 挣扎 n. 打斗，搏斗，斗争，努力struggle with与打架, 与斗争struggle for为而斗争struggle through挣扎着度过 struggle to do挣扎/奋力做某事The two boys are struggling _each other.We struggled _ the crowd.The two leaders are struggling _power.The thief struggled _ _(逃跑), but failed.After _ _ _, she gained control of the business.经过长期努力，她在业务上已经能够应付自如。a life-and-death struggle _3) disability (P18 Line 4) n. 残疾，无能，无力able/unable adj. 能够的，有才干的，能干的/不能的，不会的enable/disable vt. 使能够/使丧失能力be able to do , enable sb to doability/disability n. u能力，本领；c才能/ u无能；c残疾disabled adj. 残疾的 the disabled = people with disability 残疾人The disabled _ (be) well looked after in the country.用以上所给单词的正确形式填空：1 His _prevents him from doing the job.2 As his disease has_him, Hawking has to sit in his famous wheelchair and speak through a computer.3 A very little baby is_ to walk or talk.4 He was_in the war.The pass (通行证)_ me _travel half-price on trains3. Well, in case some of our viewers dont know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is? (p.18, lines 20-21)1) in case (P18 Line 20 ) 假设，万一，以防,后接从句你最好带雨衣以防下雨。_in that case 如果那样 in case of + 名词in any case 无论如何，总之 in no case 在句首要用倒装句,意思是_操练：用以上case 构成的短语填空。_ will we give in.Call the number _ emergency.Bring your dictionary with you _you use it.In _ case, you wouldnt have a pan on fire.【高考试题】Im afraid Mr. Wood cant see you until 4 oclock. Oh, _I wont wait.（2020浙江） A no doubt B after all C in that case D in this wayMy father may have to go into hospital, he wont be going on holiday.A. in that case B. in which case C. in case D. in the case2) a bit 程度副词 = a little= a little bit 有点儿在名词前要用a bit of, 修饰不可数名词eg. Your article is _long. 你的文章有点儿长. I need _ water.我需要一点水.【翻译】 Im not _tired. 我一点也不累. Im not _ tired. 我非常累.【注意】 not a bit= not at all 毫不 not a little= much 非常4. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years. (p18, lines 23-26)1) by : not later than; before与完成时连用By the time he arrives, we_completed the project.By the time the doctor arrived, the patient _died.2) junior 地位或身份低的 （通常无比较级）be junior to sbHe is several years_ Mr. Cooper.他比库柏先生小几岁。反义词senior be senior to 比某人年长He is 10 years_ _ me. 他比我大十岁。3)dedicated adj. 投入的，专注的，献身的搭配：be dedicated to sth./doing sth.eg. She is dedicated to _(write) her novel.dedicate (vt.) oneself / sth. to sth./doing sth. 献身某人自己/某物在，某事上/做某事5. Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. （p18, line29）1)even though/if_ as though/if_even so _He likes to help us _he is very busy. 尽管他很忙, 他还是愿意帮助我的.【高考试题】Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own. (05湖南)A. until B. even ifC. unless D. as though Your uncle seems to be a good driver; _, I wouldnt dare to travel in his car. Aeven so Beven though Ctherefore Dso2) apart (adv.) （时间或空间上）分离； 相隔； 不在一起，分开apart from 远离，和不在一起；除外know/tellapart 识别，区别takeapart 拆开，拆卸；痛斥翻译: 我认为你分不清这兄弟俩._当他结婚后，他就不和父母一起住了。_工人们把机器拆开了。_apart from : besides in addition to 除了之外，若不是Apart from some wine, he drank some beer._ his nose, he is quite good-looking. 他除了鼻子，哪儿都好看。_ (Besides/ In addition to) the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 他除了脸部和双手受伤外，两条腿也断了。3) devote devote oneself to sb/sth 献身于，致力于devote sth to sth 把用于devote /dedicate ones energy/life/time/money/attention to把精力/生命/时间/注意力用在adj. devoted 忠诚的；挚爱的；全心全意的 be devoted to 献身于a _ son/ friend/ supporter孝子/忠实的朋友/不遗余力的支持者The doctor is determined to devote his whole life to _(研究)Aids virus.He devotes all his efforts to the task.Her son, _whom she was so devoted, went abroad 10 years ago.devotion n. 1.奉献, 献身, 忠诚2.热爱, 挚爱6. In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Good will Games could have cost her future happiness.1)句中could have done 语气委婉，意为 “ 过去本能”.Eg. The accident could have been prevented. 这事故本来是可以防止的.另外,还可以表示 “那时(过去)可能”.Eg. Dont worrythey could have just forgotten to phone. _.【归纳拓展】: 情态动词+ have donemust have done 一定做了can have done 可能做过cant/ couldnt have done 不可能做过may/might have done 或许做过may/might not have done 可能没做过should/ought to have done 本该做某事(事实上没做)should not have done / ought not to have done 本不该做某事(事实上已经做了)neednt have done 本不必做某事had better have done 当时最好做了某事would rather have done 宁愿当时做了某事 We have proved great adventures, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A. neednt B. may not C. shouldnt D. mustnt The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have taken B. could have takenC. neednt have taken D. mustnt have taken As you worked late yesterday, you have come this morning.A. neednt B. maynt C. cant D. mustnt He have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. should B. must C. wouldnt D. cant I have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. mustnt D. neednt He paid for a seat, when he have entered free.A. could B. would C. must D. need2)cost: to lead to the loss of something vt. cost sb. sth. 使付出代价；花费 The mistake cost him his job. _ Writing a book costs time and patience._ _ 这幢房子花了他十五万美元。7. She was rushed to a top hospital in New York (P19 Line 36)Rushvi. 仓促，匆忙；猛冲_（别催我）! I need time to think about it.rush into s.p 猛冲进某地She _the room.vt. 紧急送往；使冲向；仓促行事rush sb. to s.p. 紧急送某人到某地After the accident, the injured _(被急送）the hospital.n. in a rush 急忙，匆忙rush hour （上下班的）交通高峰期 I dont like _(快节奏的现代生活) as everyone seems to be doing things _匆忙地，仓促地). The traffic on the streets _(高峰期间) came to a standstill.8.all said she was in good spirits . (P19 Line 43)spirit 精神，心灵He is troubled in spirit. 他内心苦恼。spirits 通常用复数形式，意思是“精神状态，情绪，心境; 烈酒, 酒精”raise sbs spirits _ in poor/ low /high spirits _9. And how has Sang Lang adapted to her new life? (P19 Line 56)adapt 使适应，使. 适合adapt (oneself) to sth. (使)适应=adjust oneself to sth.adapt A for B 为B改造/改编Aadapt from 根据改编adaptas 把改写为这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。This novel has been adapted _ radio/as a radio program from the Russian original.These styles can _ _to suit individual tastes.她很快就适应了这种新气候_adaptable adj. 能适应的，适应性强的；可改编的adaptation n. 适应，适应性；改编本10. I hope all of our viewers have been inspired by Sang Lan!inspire (P19 Line 63) 激励，鼓舞inspire sb. to (do) sth. 鼓舞某人做某事inspire sb. with sth. = inspire sth. in sb. 用某事鼓舞某人eg. 1) 好消息让我们充满希望。(用两个句子)_inspire 原义表示“ 赋予某人灵感（尤指写作，绘画，作曲等）”The beautiful scenery inspired the poet to write his greatest poem.inspired adj. 有创造力的，有雄心壮志的，得到灵感的，常修饰人e.g an _ poet/ a young man inspired有创造力的诗人/ 有雄心壮志的的青年inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的， 使人感兴趣的inspiration n. 灵感an inspiring thought/ a book on an_ subject鼓舞人心的想法/ 一本题材令人感兴趣的书11. I think her courage is admirable. (P19 Line 64)1) courage n.勇气(have the courage to do sth)courageous adj.勇敢的，无畏的encourage vt.鼓励，激励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事encouragement n.encouraging/encouraged adj.令人鼓舞的/受鼓舞的discourage vt.阻止，阻拦discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事discouragement n.泄气，灰心discouraging/discouraged adj.令人泄气的，灰心的/泄气的，灰心的2) admire v.钦佩 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得羡慕的admiration . n . 钦佩，羡慕，赞美admire sb for sth 因而羡慕，赞美，钦佩某人They admire our neat garden.他们称赞我家整洁的花园。I admire him_ his courage in reform.我钦佩他改革的勇气。admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，极好的an admirable performance 优美的表演admiration n.Her handling of the crisis fills me _ _.她对这一危机的处理使我赞叹不已。12. Sang already knew this, and won the sympathy and admiration of people across the the world with her good attitude and beautiful smile. (P21)sympathy n. 同情心 （不可数）show/feel great sympathy for sb/towardsShe has never showed _ _ the poor.sympathize v. sympathize with sb/sth 同情，支持sympathetic adj. 表示同情的，出于同情的Important phrases:1.被包围或环绕 be surrounded by/with2.意味着在某方面取得成功mean achieving success in sth.3.实现一个目标meet/reach/achieve/realize a goal4.在逆境中in difficult times5.为感到幸福 be happy with 6.对感到吃惊be amazed by/at sth.7.保持愉快的心情remain cheerful8.参加体操锦标赛compete in the gymnastic tournament9.在纽约友好运动会上at the New York Goodwill Games10.评价某人, 把某人说成describe sb. as 11.严重的伤势severe injuries12.鼓励某人cheer up13.幸福的秘诀the secret to happiness14.集中精力于目标 focus on goals15.克服失落感/困难/缺点/羞涩感overcome ones disappointment /difficulties /shortcomings/shyness16.读新闻业study journalism17.在北京大学at Peking University18.对某事保持乐观的态度stay/be optimistic about sth 保持积极的状态stay positive19.感到难以承受feel unbearable20.一系列的问题a series of questions21.更好地理解give sb a better understanding of22.注意某人take note of=take notice of23.对生活有个好态度 （P21）have a good attitude towards life24.只要so long as/as long as25.不能做运动 miss playing sportWord powerGrammar1 I knew I wanted to go for it.(P23 L2)go for 争取，试图得到John is _ (争取)his second gold medal.It sounds a great idea . Go for it! 这听起来是个好主意。努力实现吧.Phrases:1. be content with 对满意/ 满足2. be concerned about 关心，挂念3. be frightened during the horror film 在看恐怖电影时吓得要命4. be jealous of 妒忌5. speak in public在公共场合发言6. be filled with frustration充满挫折7. hot under the collar发怒的, 气得要争吵的8. over the moon 欣喜若狂9. down in the dumps 垂头丧气, 愁眉苦脸10. on cloud nine 九霄云上, 欣喜若狂, 极快乐11. feel blue 感到无精打采12. fly off the handle美口冒火,激动;死,翘辫子,大发雷霆,13. film an action scene 拍摄一个动作镜头 film series系列片Task1. under a (black) cloud2. be stuck/caught between-3. feel blue4. down in the dumps(feeling unhappy)5. Running around on the basketball court is what makes me happy.划线部分是 从句。翻译全句： 。6. arrange vi & vt. 安排；筹备；布置；整理 arrangement (n.)我们按时在六点钟见面。 We met at six, .我们不得不安排如何到达机场。We have to .arrange for sb/sth to do sth他安排了一辆轿车来接我们。 .7. Whichever way I look at it, Ill never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.翻译:_Project Making a happiness handbook1. look back on- : to think about something in the past回顾你的童年2. ahead of- 在-的前面；早于-；领先-有三个男孩在我前面。 .我在截至日期前两天完成了工作。 .他总是遥遥领先于班上其他同学。 .3. When I imagine my future, I see myself successful in my job and surrounded by my family.请分析划线部分结构。see +宾语+ （它由 和 充当）4. guarantee n. 保证；担保；保修单；他向我保证这种事再不会发生。He gave me it would never happen again.The watch is still under guarantee. .vt. 保证；担保；确保guarantee that- guarantee to do sth. guarantee sb. sth.我们不能保证我们的航班绝不误点。 .我们保证一周内交货。 .如今获得学位并不能保证你有工作。 .be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会，必定会做-那种行为肯定会让他生气。 .5. assist sb. in/with sth 帮助，协助，援助某人做-他将帮你找个住的地方。 .assistance(n.) assistant(n.)6. I will have a secure job that I like and I will find happiness in being successful at it.翻译： 。7. believe in sb.8. be tired of- be tired from-9. at that point10. in a rush11. play sport12. work part-time jobs13. cook instant meals14. enjoy each others company=enjoy being with each other15. take time to relax16. think this wayM6 unit 2(教师版)Welcome to the unit3. These people are all doing things that make them happy. (P17)make sb/sth + adj /nHe has a strange way of_making_his classes lively and interesting.若名词为表示头衔职位的词，则名词前不用冠词。e.g.:He made him _captain_ of the football team.(队长)Bush was made _President_of the USA again in 2020.make 后面还可以跟do/done 及介词短语作宾语补足语We dont need to make him learn.The waste put into the river makes the river _polluted_(污染)_Please make yourself at home_ 请不要客气. (就像在家一样)Reading: The search for happiness2. The search for happiness (P18标题) 找寻快乐search sb/sp 在搜查， 在搜索search some place for sth. 在某地搜寻某物search for sth /sb 搜寻以找到某人或某物警察搜查他的身体,寻找那丢失的钱包.The police searched him for the lost wallet.The enemy searched the mountain for the wounded.敌人搜山寻找伤员。They searched for_ (寻找)the lost child everywhere.search n. 搜查，搜索in search of/ in ones search for/ in the search forThey went out _in search of /in their search for/ in the search for(寻找)a cheap hotel.4. To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without pain or just being alive. (P18 Line 4 )1) injure vt 伤害，损害 injury n.用于指人体如手、臂、腿等部位受伤。用于物指损坏、损害。He injured_(injure) his left leg while playing football.Dishonesty injured a business. 欺骗有损生意。the injured 指受伤的人get injuredThe injured _were (be) taken to the nearest hospital.He got slightly/seriously/badly injured in the fight. 他在打斗中伤的很轻/重比较：3 hurt vt. 使受伤; 伤害 尤其指肉体，精神或心灵上的伤害，含较强烈的“疼痛”之意, 指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly，slightly，seriously等连用；但如果指精神上的创伤，只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。vi.疼痛My feet hurt when I walk.4 harm 常用于口语，一般只作及物动词，表示“对有害，损害”。其名词也为harm，只能用作不可数名词，意为“伤害，损害”。wound常指在战争、暴力或灾害中受伤，也可指精神上的创伤。其名词仍为wound，指战斗中刀或枪的创伤、伤口。injure主要指在事故中受伤， 其名词为injury，可指平时的大小创伤或伤害，还可指事故中的伤害。用wound, harm, hurt, injure的正确形式填空： Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light. The bullet wound him in the shoulder.She was badly injured in the car accident. The criticism has hurt him deeply and he still feels sad now. The head injury healed(愈合) slowly.2) struggle (P18 Line 4) vi