高中英语Unit 17 Great women 基础演练旧人教第一册下

Unit 17 Great women基础演练(一)单句改错(主谓一致专练)1.The number of visitors are very large this year.简析：areis。因为在“the number of+名词复数”时，中心词是“number”，而在“a number of+名词复数”中，中心词才是名词复数。2.The population in China are very large，but 80% of that are farmers.简析：第一个are改为is。population一词作为主语时，谓语动词用单数；但其百分比作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。3.The doctors are on the side of the street.简析：areis。名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。4.Five minutes are enough to do this exercise.简析：areis。当表示度、量、衡的名词复数作主语时，往往根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。5.Each boy and each girl want to serve the people in the future.简析：wantwants。不定代词each，every，no等所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接多个主语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。6.A pair of shoes are on the desk.简析：areis。有两个成分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语常用复数；但如果用a kind of，a pair of等加名词时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。7.Between the two windows hang a picture.简析：hanghangs。在主谓倒装结构中，谓语动词应与其后的主语一致。8.The girls teacher and friend are young.简析：areis。由and连接的两个并列主语指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语用单数，这时and后的名词前无冠词。9.The teacher as well as the students were excited.简析：werewas。当主语后面跟有as well as，along with，rather than，together with，but，besides，including等时，谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致。10.This is one of the most interesting questions that has been asked.简析：hashave。在one of+复数名词+who/that/which引导的从句结构中，关系代词的先行词是靠近它的复数而不是one。而当其前有the only，the very时，关系代词的先行词是one，而不是靠近它的复数名词。(二)同义句型转换1.He made a decision to be a doctor.He_ _ _ _to be a doctor.He_ _ be a doctor.He_ _ _be a doctor.He_ _ _ _to be a doctor.He_ _a decision to be a doctor.答案：made up his mind;decided to;was determined to;came to a decision;arrived at2.Im thankful to you for all your help.I_ _ _all your help.I _ _ _you for all your help.答案：thank you for;am gratefu