高中英语Unit 2Reference for Teaching教案

Unit 2 Reference for Teaching一、 语言点补充(一) charge的用法1. in charge ofhave charge of掌管，负责1 will in charge of the whole school next week when our headmaster is away下周校长不在时我将全面负责学校的工作。She had charge of her brother while their mother went out当母亲出去时，她来照顾弟弟。2. in the charge of = in ones charge在的掌管中，由负责This hospital has been in her charge这家医院一直由她负责。This project is in the charge of Mr. Brown这项工程由布朗先生负责。3. charge v. 要(价)，收费charge sbfor收取某人的费用How much do you charge for your eggs? 你的鸡蛋卖多少钱?The hotel charged me 50 yuan for a room for one night那家旅馆一间房一晚上收我50元钱。4. charge n. 可指“费用、价钱”等。Hotel charges旅馆费free of charge免费put the charge on把费用记在账上at ones own charge自费the charge for的费用The hotel paid the taxi driver and put the charge on their hotel bill旅馆付过出租车的钱并把费用记在了他们在旅馆的账上。He traveled to America at his own charge他自费到美国旅游。In that country the children receive education free of charge在那个国家孩子们接受免费教育。(二) satisfy vt. give sbWhat he wantsdemandsneeds or make contentedNothing satisfied him；he was always complaining什么事也不能使他满意，他总是抱怨。What he said at the meeting satisfied everyone在会上他说的一切使大家都满意。She is not satisfied with anything but the best她事事都要求最好方才罢休。With satisfaction满意地To ones satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb使某人满意的是be a satisfaction to sb对某人来说是一件满意的事be satisfaction to do sth做某事感到满意be satisfied with表示“对满意”。I was quite satisfied with what he had done我对他所做的一切感到满意。He is not satisfied with the present situation。他对目前的形势不满意。Satisfactory adj. 人满足的，令人满意的The answer is satisfactory。答案让人满意。Express ones satisfaction withat sth对，。表示满意The teacher expressed his satisfaction with the students results after the test.考试后，老师对学生们的成绩很满意。The people who came to this hotel expressed their satisfaction with the living conditions到这家旅馆的人对这儿的生活条件表示满意，(三) suppose “猜想，料想，以为，假定，如果”等意思，表示心理状态，用下列情况suppose sbTo be+ adjn。“以为某人是假定为 ”suppose十that clause“以为，假如”。I suppose him to be the headmaster我想他大概是校长。Lets suppose (that)he is telling lies. 假定他在说谎吧。Suppose it rains，what shall we do?如果天下雨，我们该怎么办?Be supposed to do sth 应该，被期望Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car乘车时每个人都应系上安全带。You arent supposed to smoke here你不应在这儿吸烟。3. deal with = attend to, manage sth作“处理，解。There are many difficulties for us to deal with许多困难有待我们去解决。How shall we deal with the problem?我们将如何处理这个问题?deal with还可作“对付，论述，关于(主要指书籍、文章等的内容)”解。Ill get some one else to deal with them我去找另一个人来对付他们。Such people are difficult to deal with.这种人不好对付。This book deals with problems of pollution这本书论述污染问题。辨析：deal with；do withdeal with(settlearrange；associate with；buy and sell)“处理，对付，论述，关于；进行交易”，常与how连用。How to deal with waste is a big problem如何对废物进行处理是个严峻的问题。Deal with a man as he deals with you以其人之道，还治其人之身。That man is easy to deal with那人容易打交道。He wrote a book dealing with Asian problems他写了一本论述亚洲问题的书。We have dealt with that firm for many years我们和这个商行做买卖已多年了。Do with(make use of)处理、安排、办，常与what连用。The boys didnt know what to do with themselves when school ended男孩不知道放学后如何打发时间。Do with还有“与相处”的意思，后加人作宾语。It is difficult to do with him与他相处难。Do with与not连用，表示“忍受，允许”。I cant do with loud music音乐声太大我受不了。He couldnt do with waiting any longer，so he left他等不下去了，所以他离开了二、语法讲解(一)“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句要掌握“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，我们要注意以下三点：(1)关系代词的选用在介词后作宾语的关系代词一般只有which和whom。如先行词是物，引导词用which；如先行词是人，则引导词用whom。This is the Ship by which 1 went to Shanghai这是我去上海所乘坐的船。This is the student for whom l bought the book这是我给买书的那个学生。(2)介词的选用“介词+关系代词”中的介词主要通过以下三种方法确定：根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词。This is the book for which you asked.这是你要的书。(ask for)The West Lake，for which Hangzhou is famous，is a beautiful place西湖是个美丽的地方，杭州以此而闻名。(be famous for)根据先行词来确定介词。In his room，we saw a big table On which there were a11 kinds Of books在他的屋子里，我们看见一张上面放着各种书籍的大桌子。(on the table)根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。Air，without which man cant live，is really important空气确实太重要了，没有空气人类就不能生存。(3)介词的位置介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前，也可放在原来的位置上。The city in which we live is largeThe city which we live in is large我们住的城市挺大。This is the man from whom l learned the newsThis is the man whom I learned the news from这就是我从他那儿得到这个消息的人。注意：介词和谓语动词是固定词组时，介词一般不前置。This is the book (whichthat)I am looking for这就是我正在寻找的书。(二)关系副词when，where和关系代词that，which的选择。当先行词是表示时间、地点的名词时，一定要根据引导词在从句中所作的语法成分来确定是用关系代词还是用关系副词：引导词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等时用关系代词，作状语时用关系副词。This is the factory thatwhich was built last winter这是去年冬天修建的那家工厂(作