高中英语Unit 2 Robots 同步练习

Unit 2 Robots 同步练习【高考链接】1. In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table. (2020湖南)A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held2Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.（2020上海）A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making3. Your job _ open for your return. （2020北京） Thanks.A. will be kept B. will keepC. had kept D. had been kept4When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. （2020上海）A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected5John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _ by a heavy storm . （2020全国-3）Akept Bstopped Cslowed Ddelayed6. It remains _ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. （2020浙江）A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see7.The news reporters hurried to the airport，only _ the film stars had left (2020福建)Ato tell Bto be told Ctelling Dtold8. The construction of the two new railway lines _ by now. （2020陕西）A. has been completed B. have completed C. have been completed D. has completed9Customers are asked to make sure that they_ the right change before leaving the shop. （2020重庆）A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given10 Ihave to go to work by taxi because my car_ at the garage. （2020重庆）A. will be repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. has been repaired11. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. （2020山东）A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered12. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. （2020上海春）A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided13. The window is dirty. （2020广西） I know. It _ for weeks.A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned14. George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?No, I _ . Did they have a big wedding? （2020湖北）Awas not invited Bhave not been invited Chadnt been invited Ddidnt invite15It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness_.（2020江西）Ato make Bto be made Cmaking Dbeing made【巩固练习】1. Why does Joan look so unhappy?She _ at by her classmates.A. was laughedB. laughed C. has been laughedD. will be laughed2. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945， and their power _ increased enormously ever since. （2020上海）A. is B. was C. has been D. had been3. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely. （2020全国-02）A. turned down B. put outC. put awayD. turned over4.Why arent you driving forward? The road _.A. is repaired B. was repaired C. will be repaired D. is being repaired5. More patients _ in hospital this year than last year. （2020江苏）A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated6. Janes face suggested that she _ ill，and her parents suggested that she_ a medical examinationAbe；should have Bwas；should have Cshould be；had Dwas；has7The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. （2020上海）A. persuade B. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded8How do you _ we go to Beijing for our holidays?I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable. （2020福建）AinsistBwantCsuppose Dsuggest9Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.(NMET2001)A. will request B. are requested C. are requesting D. request10. All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start.（2000年春季高考）A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed11. _ be sent work here?（2002上海）A. Who do you suggest B. Do you suggest who that shouldC. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom would12. Our English teacher _ our buying a good Chinese dictionary. （2000上海）A. asked B. ordered C. suggested D. required13.How do you _ we go to Beijing for our holidays?I think wed better fly there. Its much more comfortable. (2020福建)AinsistBwantCsuppose Dsuggest14.Where do you _ I go this evening?I think youd better stay at home, instead of going anywhere.(2020汕头模拟)Asuppose Bsuggest C. mean D. want15. Where does Mr. Green come from?Im not sure, but his English _ Australia.（2002太原模拟）A. suggests B. sounds C. advises D. shows【汉译英】1最近的数据显示营业状况正在改善。2我将雇用他在我的公司里工作。3. 我每月都将三分之一的工资留出来以被将来使用。4. 他昨天晚上回家很晚，说得更确切点，应该是今天一早回来的。5. 他认为13这个数字给他带来了厄运，这太可笑了。【答案及解析】【高考链接】1A be to do表将来， a party是hold的被执行者，所以要用被动。2B be allowed to do 表示“被允许做某事”，因为energy drinks不允许制造，所以要用不定式的被动式，表示energy drinks是make动作的承受者。3A 本句意思是“在你回来之前工作将被保留着”。keep与your job之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。4C 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。根据Mike和expect的关系，可判断Mike是expect的动作承受者，所以要用被动语态，表示“被期望成为世界冠军”。5D flight是delay的动作承受者，所以要用被动语态，表示“航班被耽误”。6B “It remains to be seen. ”相当于“It (all) depends. ”。根据题意，那对Jim是否胜任那项工作是将来的动作，应使用不定式；又因remains的逻辑主语it是动词see表示的动作的承受者，即“胜任那项工作”这件事，这件事有待于“被决定”，应使用动词不定式的被动形式。7.B 根据句子的意思，记者们赶到机场时发现意外的结果。因此，排除C、D；根据与句子的关系，不是记者告诉他人，而是人家告诉记者，故答案选B。8A 主语是construction，谓语动词用单数。铁路是被完成的，所以用has been completed。9B they此处为customers。顾客在 before leaving the shop要对所找的零钱给予核对。此时customers作主语，所以要用被动语态。10. C is being repaired是进行时态的被动语态。11A cancer是被uncover的，所以用被动语态。12. D decide是及物动词，动作的发出者通常是人，句中的主语是动作的承受者，所以decide要用被动语态。从题干的语境和关键词yet，可判断用现在完成时，不定式做主语用单数，故用现在完成时的被动语态。13D it指代the window，窗户脏是因为好几周没有被擦。14C 答语是：我没有被邀请去参加他们的婚礼。15. B 温度和疾病(temperature and illness)关系很长时间才被发现，由于illness是被导致的，所以用to be made。【巩固练习】1C 受人嘲笑是过去发生的事情，但对现在有影响。又因为是“她被嘲笑”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。2C ever since为现在完成时的标志，本句为现在完成时的被动语态。3B 句意为：营火已经被扑灭。4. D 现在不往前开，是因为前面正在修路。5. D treat patients表示给病人治疗。patients作主语时，要用被动语态。6B 本句考查了suggest的两种用法。第一空表示“暗示,表明”，用陈述语气；第二空是虚拟语气，用（should）动词原形。7D people被 persuade要吃more fruit and vegetables。8. D suggest（建议）等后跟宾语从句时，谓语动词应用“（should）动词原形”。9. B 此题的时态是不难判断的，因为说的是一条规定，所以用一般现在时，而visitor与request之间是动宾关系，即request visitors not to touch the exhibits,究竟是谁要求他们这样做呢？不清楚，也不必知道，因此需要用被动语态。10. D 现在完成时表示过去年做的事对现在的影响。从and were ready to start句意可知