高中英语Unit 22 单元同步练习1北师大版选修8

Unit 22 单元同步练习1I.单项填空（共25分小题，计分25分）A）观察所给单词的读音，从A，B，C，D中找出其画线部分与其它单词画线部分读音不同的选项。( )1.A union B universe C united D unfair( )2. A machine B China C ask D above( )3. A cook B food C moon D noon( )4. A elephant B understand C husband D woman( )5. A check B chemist C chest D chickB）从A，B，C，D中找出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。( )6Its a sunny day today. Lets go swimming, ?A will you B wont you C shall we D do you( )7. advice he gave us.A What good B How good C What a good D How a good( )8.We succeeded our hopes.A beside B behind C beyond D besides( )9.He decided to visit the family Friday night.A at B in C over D on( )10.There are many ways o f traveling, but the cheapest is .A by foot B with foot C with feet D on foot( )11.He told us he a concert .A had attended; three days before B attended; three days agoC would attend; since three days D was attending; for three days( )12.Do you think youll be able to finish the job by the time we back?A come B will come C shall have come D are to come( )13.Jack and I bought some apples.A myself B himself C themselves D ourselves( )14.Some diseases quickly from one person to another.A move B catch C spread D get about( )15.He didnt go into detail on the subject; he spoke in .A common B regular C general D ordinary( )16.We finally an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.A reached B arrived C drove D set( )17.I on seeing the manager. The service in this hotel is terrible.A insist B persist C intend D affirm( )18.He accidentally fire to the house.A put B set C gave D started( )19.Trains stop here in order to passengers only.A get off B pick up C pull up D get past( )20.Dozens of people plunged into dead-streets, to find themselves trapped by crashing building.A surprising B to surprise C having been surprised D surprised( )21.I have got a chair .A to sit B for to sit on C to sit on D for sitting( )22.I didnt hear when he gave us the assignmentA what the professor says B that the professor saidC what the professor said D which the professor says( )23.I wonder on sale.A how much cost these shoes B how much do these shoes costC how much these shoes cost D how much are these shoes cost( )24.We moved to the front row we could hear and see better.A so B such C so that D as( )25.We were both pleased honored to be guests of the president.A also B and C alike D as( )26.I feel certain that things will with you in no time.A remain B reduce C increase D improve( )27.Billy was with a boy twice his age on the floor.A beating B striking C struggling D hitting( )28.Jack was fired last Friday, so he had to go out every day to work.A look for B wait for C pay for D thank for( )29.I met the new manager this morning and we basic policies.A looked on B got on C agreed on D agreed with( )30.Directly I the office I sat down and began to write the report.A arrived in B got on C got to D reached forII.完形填空（共20小题，计分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一具最佳答案。The common cold is familiar to everyone. People often catch cold in 31 winter or spring. They may32 catch cold at other times 33 the year. A person with 34 bad cold usually bus some 35of medicine. Pharmacies have many 36 for a cold. However, doctors 37 that these medicines do not 38 very much. They say that 39 person with a bad cold 40 stay in bed, keep warm, and drink a lot of water.In 1928 an English doctor was working in his lab in London hospital. The doctors name 41 Alexander Fleming. One day he 42 a tiny bit of mold 43 a dish that he was 44 in his work. He started 45 throw the mold away. Then 46 noticed that it seemed unusual. He 47 the mold and studied 48for a long time. He49 that it could kill germs. He 50 it penicillin.( )31.A a B the C some D none( )32.A too B also C to D still( )33.A at B from C of D on( )34.A some B a C one D the( )35.A kind B set C quantity D deal( )36.A medicine B much C medicines D doctors( )37.A tell B speak C talk D say( )38.A helps B help C helping D helped( )39.A many B some C a D one( )40.A ought B shall C to D should( )41.A is B was C called D be( )42.A finding B founded C found D finds( )43.A in B among C above D into( )44.A playing B using C cooking D making( )45.A to B and C but D by( )46.A she B Dr. C it D he( )47.A kept B keeps C keep D keeping( )48.A them B mold C it D him( )49.A knew B studied C invented D discovered( )50.A calls B named C made D likedIII.阅读理解（共10小题，计分30分）阅读下面短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。What must you do when you receive a present for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “Thank you” are very important. We have ot use them on so many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink helps us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us a lift.Another important word is “please”. Many people forget to use it. It is rude to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book or b pencil, more rice or more sauce, help or advice. It may be in the classroom, at home, at the bus-stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt someones feelings, well have to go up and say were sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is a healing word. We can make people forget wrongs by using it sincerely.These three words are simple but important. Man had to use them long ago. We have to use them now. Our children will have to use them again. They are pleasing words to use in any language.( )51.When we receive a birthday present, we have toA return it B give it to one of our friends C do nothing D write a thank-you note( )52.When someone helps us to do something, we shouldA thank him B say sorry to him C use the word “please” D not say anything( )53.One of the important words in any language is .A hello B yes C no D please( )54.We have to use the word “please” when weA hurt someones feelings B ask for something C receive a present D have told a lieBWe can make mistakes at any age. some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “Youre a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says. “Youre very luck.” That is being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There is a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But what he may be saying is that he doesnt think you are worthy of your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Does what he says fit the tone of voice? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you save another mistake.( )55.In the first paragraph, the writer recalls something that happened between him and his friends. He .A feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to himB feels he may not have read his friends true feeling correctlyC thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friendD is sorry that his friends let him down( )56.In the second paragraph, the writer talks about someone saying Youre a lucky dog. He is saying thatA the speaker of this sentence is just being very friendlyB this saying means the same as “Youre very lucky”C the word “dog” shouldnt be used to refer to peopleD sometimes the words used by a speaker show a feeling behind the words.( )57.This passage tries to tell you how toA avoid mistakes about money and friends B make friendsC avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell youD keep people friendly without trusting them( )58.In listening to a person, the important thing isA to notice his tone, and the look in his eyes B to listen to how he pronounces his wordsC to check his words against his manner, his tone of his voice, and his lookD not to believe what he saysCNews has come from “America that we shall soon have no more children. The idea that children are different sorts of people from adults, says Mr. Neil Postman, has not always been around. In medieval times most children did not go to school, but join in adult life entertainment.Then printed books were invented and became common. (Before that, the only books were copied by hand, and there were very few of t hem). With printing, all families could have books , this meant that adults could get knowledge children could not, since the children had to learn to read first. So some knowledge became unsuitable for children. They were no longer just small grown-ups, but had to learn to became grownups.All this, says Mr. Postman, is now changing. Printing created childhood, but television is destroying it once again. No one needs to learn to watch television. All knowledge is there for everyone to have. We are going to return to a medieval life-styles, and children are once more going to be a part of the adult world.( )59.In the writers opinion, the idea of “children”A was existing in medieval times B has been around us for a very long timeC hasnt been existing all the time D isnt understandable for all the people in the world( )60.We can infer form the passage thatA printing helps to spread knowledge B printing makes peoples life hardC children cant have become adults since printing was inventedD people will go back to the medieval times( )61.According to Mr. Postman, modern life medieval timeA is different form B is worse than C is better D is similar to( )62.This passage indicates thatA modern children can know what the adults know by modern machinesB modern children dont know what happened in the pastC modern world is warmly welcomed by childrenD adults wont be born with children any longerDThe idea of fighting a noise by making more noise sounds strange, but thats exactly what motor engineers are doing in Germany and some other countries.Carmakers research and development labs have already proved that mixing in more noise with the help of loudspeakers can reduce the unwanted noise.Physicists have known about the technique for a long time. Sound is made up of pressure waves in the air. If two sound waves of the same frequency mix so that the highest point of one wave happens at the same time with the lowest point of the other wave, the result is no sound. Therefore, by producing a perfect copy of the noise and delaying it by half a wave cycle, we can kill the unwanted noise. Using this technique many carmakers are racing to develop noise-killing systems both inside and outside the cars.Another good thing about the use of noise-killing systems is that it saves the need for a silencer, which not only reduces the weight of a car, but also makes the motor burn less oil and work better.Some engineers believe that the noise-killing system will be used in most cars in 1996. But the carmakers havent decided if they will put it into production because it would add several hundred dollars to the cost of their cars.( )63.Which if the following gives a general idea of how noise-killing system works?A By producing pressure waves going in the opposite directionB By mixing high frequency sound waves with low frequency s