高中英语Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero同步练习1 新课标 人教版 必修1

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 同步练习1I听力测试（30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M: My cousin will be here oh Thursday.W: Thats the day after tomorrow.1What day is it today?A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. Friday答案：AM: Cant we slow down? I am tired.W: Slow down? Dont you realize how late we are going to be?2What does the woman mean?A. The man should learn to slow down.B. They arent going to be on time.C. They can take their time.答案：BW: Is that maths course really as hard as everybody says?M: Worse. Believe it or not.3What does the man say about the course?A. Its hard to know what to believe about it.B. Its even harder than people say.C. Its not as hard as hed thought.答案：BW: Shouldnt we invite more people to the dance?M: The more, the better.4What does the man mean?A. They need to print more invitations.B. The people should learn that dance better.C. Big dances are the most fun.答案：CW: Are you glad that you came to Washington?M: Yes, certainly. However, Im going to visit New York and Chicago next week.5Where is the man now?A. In Chicago.B. In New York.C. In Washington.答案：C第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第68小题。W: John, do you realize that Christmas is only a month away? Weve got to think of Christmas gifts.M: Yes, and what a lot of relatives we have to think about!W: Shall we decide what to send them all now?M: All right. Lets make a list of names and then decide what to give them all.W: The children first, I think. What about Anne?M: She is getting too grown-up for toys. We can let her choose a book.W: Very well. Now what about Dick? He thinks about nothing but space travel nowadays.M: Oh, that makes it easy. Shall we give him one of those space travel suits the toyshop have? You know what I mean: there is a big round plastic thing that goes over the head.W: Thats an excellent idea. Hell be quite excited.M: What about your father?W: Hes fond of music. Perhaps some records?6Where do you think the dialogue take place?A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In the street.答案：B7What is the possible relation of the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.答案：C8What will they buy for Dick? A. Some records.B. A toy suit.C. A space suit.答案：B听第7段对话，回答第911小题。M: And whats the next problem?W: Why do English people so often say something about the weather when they begin a talk with strangers?M: Well, of course, the weather in England is always changing. We never know what to expect. If you were in a country where the weather doesnt change much, it would be difficult to say much about it. But you asked why we talked about weather to strangers. Thats an interesting question. Its possible the weather is a subject quite safe to talk about.W: Its a way of reaching agreement.M: Yes. I begin by saying, A cold morning, isnt it? The other man says, It certainly is. I say, Its been cold all week. And the other man says, Yes, were having a very cold spring.W: So far youve agreed about everything.M: Yes. Then were beginning to feel friendly. But if we start with subjects on which disagreement is possible, politics, for example, we might not have become friendly.9What is the possible relation of the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.答案：B10Why do the English people like to talk about weather with strangers?A. Because its interesting.B. Because they feel friendly by doing so.C. Because they want to know the weather condition.答案：B11What will possibly happen if strangers talk about politics?A. They will not agree with each other.B. They will not be safe.C. They will have to stop their talk soon.答案：A听第8段对话，回答第1214小题。W: What part of the paper are you reading?M: The part of travel.W: Are you thinking about our vacation already?M: Yes, its so far away. Ive been looking at these advertisements.W: Why dont we go to the same place we went last year?M: I wont stay at that hotel again. I have a better idea for this year. Look at this advertisement. This looks like a wonderful vacation for me.W: Three weeks. Ten exciting ports. Use the ship as a hotel. How much does it cost?M: The price isnt given.W: It must be expensive if they dont give the price in the paper. And be sides, Id rather stay in one place.M: I dont want to sit on the same bench and eat the same food and look at the same walls every day for three or four weeks.W: You know the doctor said you shouldnt try to do too much.M: He didnt say that I had to sit in the same chair all day long.12What can we learn about the couple?A. The husband likes to sit in the same chair.B. The wife does not like to travel.C. They went on a trip last year.答案：C13How long does the voyage they talked about last?A. 10 days.B. 10 weeks. C. 21 days.答案：C14Why doesnt the wife like the kind of voyage?A. It may cost a lot of money.B. She doesnt like to go to so many places with so much money.C. She doesnt think that they will be well served at the hotels.答案：B听第9段话，回答第1517小题。W: Shall I phone and tell your secretary youre not coming today?M: Yes, please, dear. Tell her Ive got a cold and have a headache, but hope to be back in a day or two. Youd better say Im staying in bed.W: But you are not in bed! Do you want me to tell a lie?M: Oh, its only a very little one, dear. Im not making a false excuse. I really have a bad headache.W: Then put the cigarette out. Its very foolish of you to smoke when youve got a cold.M: Very well, dear. Youre quite right.W: You dont always obey me quickly.M: Dont I?W: Look, heres some boiling water. Do as I tell you now. Ive put something in the water thatll do you a lot of good. Wrap this cloth round your head and put your nose over the water. Thats right. Breath in deeply. Itll do you a lot of good.M: It smells nice.W: Now, another deep breath. Now breathe out. Slowly! Now breathe in again. Go on doing that for five minutes while I go and make that phone call to the office.15Where do you think the dialogue takes place?A. In a hospital.B. At the doctors.C. At home.答案：C16What can we conclude about the woman and the man?A. The woman is a nurse.B. The man caught a cold.C. The man doesnt have a cold at all.答案：B17What did the woman do with the mans trouble?A. She told him to go to bed.B. She took some hot water for him to use.C. She telephoned the doctor at last.答案：B听第10段独白，回答1820小题。In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neces sary. First, we must understand the language when hearing it spoken. Sec ondly, we must Be able to speak it ourselves, correctly and directly. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success in language learning. A good memory is a great book. It is not enough only to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is of not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn to use the language. If we are satisfied with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. Learn through use is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.18Which of the following is not mentioned in learning a foreign language?A. Speaking.B. Reading.C. Translation.答案：C19Which is suggested as a good way to learn a new language?A. To learn through use.B. To learn by heart the long lists of words.C. To study the dictionary.答案：A20What is mainly discussed in this passage?A. Good memory is the most important point in learning a language.B. Grammatical rules are the key to the success of language learning.C. The general way to learn a foreign language completely.答案：C单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21I dont _ him, so I cant depend on him to finish the task on time.A. believe B. acceptC. believe in D. trust in解析：believe是指相信某人所说的话，只有believe in（信任）符合题意。答案：C22Can you imagine _ the work in twelve hours?A. he finishesB. him finishingC. him finish D. him to finish解析：imagine可以跟宾语从句，但选项A作为宾语从句的时态不正确，所以，只有B项him finishing相当于his finishing动名词的复合结构是正确选项。答案：B23When you want to write a persons biography（传记）, you must find out _ about his or her life.A. as many as you canB. as much as you canC. as possible as you canD. as complete as possible解析：对于一个人的情况，应看作一个整体，用 much表示。此处作find out的宾语，所以选择B项。答案：B24We are living in an age _many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when解析：这里是一个定语从句修饰表示时间的an age, when在定语从句中作状语。答案：D25They will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go.A. what B. whichC. whereD. when解析：这里是where引导的非限制性定语从句修饰some other places，引导词在定语从句中作状语，所以选择where.。答案：C26They are uncertain_ the time they_.A. about; arriveB. about; will arriveC. for; arriveD. for; will arrive解析：be uncertain about是固定短语修饰time的定语从句应用将来时，故选择B项。27My sister _ here by now, for she took the early train.A. could have arrivedB. must have arrivedC. ought to arriveD. ought to have arrived解析：A项的意思是“本来能到达但没有到达”；B项表示猜测，“肯定到了”；C项是指现在应该到达。只有D项的意思是“应该已经到达”，符合题意。答案：D28I shall never forget the years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who解析：该句中有两个定语从句，第一个是when引导的限制性定语从句修饰the years；第二个是 which 引导的非限制语从句，修饰前面整个句子。答案：B29He is a man who is active in social activities, and he _ do public service work now and then.A. is about toB. is going toC. is willing to D. will解析：A、B、D都表示将来，这里应用一般现在时，所以选择C项。be willing to do something 意思是“乐意做某事”。答案：C30The reason _ he was late for the meeting is _ his car broke down on the road.A. why; thatB. why; becauseC. that; thatD. for which; because解析：第一个空the reason 跟定语从句why引导；后一个空是that引导的表语从句，用来陈述一个事实。答案：A31Although he has not gone to college, he shouldnt _ studying for their degrees.A. be preventedB. be stoppedC. be kept fromD. be protected from解析：D项的意思不合题意，A、B两个选项在用主动形式时，可以省略from, 但在被动语态中，都不能省略from.答案：C32What qualities do you think are needed to _a great man?A. make B. becomeC. turnD. turn into解析：此处make的意思是“造就，使成为”。其他选项不合题意。答案：A33Lets _the problem at this moment; well come back to it later.A. settleB. stopC. putD. leave解析：该句的意思是“把这个问题暂时放下，然后再回来讨论。”由leave something somewhere可以引申出leave的意思，所以，选择D项。答案：D34You are asked to attend the meeting_ in the hall this weekend.A. being held B. to be heldC. heldD. holding解析：根据时间状语this weekend 可以看出，应该用动词不定式to be held表示将来。答案：B35_ breaks the law should be punished.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. No matter D. Whoever解析：此题的干扰项为A，根据breaks可以看出，主语是单数，所以选择D项。答案：D完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5共30分）A young man once went into town and bought himself rousers.When he home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them . He found that they were two inches too long.He went downstairs and there his mother and two sisters up the tea things in the kitchen. These new trousers too long. he said. They need to be shortened by two inches. Would one of you mind this me? His mother and sisters were busy and of them said .But as soon as his mother washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her sons bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs saying to her daughters.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brothers trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, she went quietly upstairs and shortened them by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came in, too, remembered her brother . So she ran upstairs her scissors, needles, and thread, and took two inches the legs of the new trousers.You can imagine the look the young mans face he put the trousers on the morning.36A. aB. a suit ofC. a pair ofD. a piece of解析：a pair of trousers 是固定搭配。答案：C37A. got toB. arrived atC. gotD. reached to解析：home是副词，这里不用介词，所以用 got home.答案：C38A. upB. onC. offD. in解析：put on的意思是“穿上”。答案：B39A. was washingB. had washedC. washedD. were washing解析：根据前面提示的时间，后面该用过去进行时，所以选择D项。答案：D40A. is B. am C. beD. are解析：trousers只是复数形式，所以这里用are.答案：D41A. doingB. doC. to do D. did解析：mind后面只能跟动名词，所以这里用doing.答案：A42A. onB. forC. by D. with答案：B43A. neither B. noC. none D. nobody解析：neither指两个人；no后面只能跟名词；nobody 不能跟of短语。只有none指三个或三个以上。答案：C44A. none B. nothingC. something D. anything解析：none of them said anything 意思是“他们都什么也没说”。答案：D45A. has finished B. had finishedC. would finish D. will finish解析：从句的动作 finish 发生在主句的谓语动词之前。所以用过去完成时。答案：B46A. no B. butC. withD. without解析：without saying anything意思是“二话没说”。答案：D47A. none B. nothingC. something D. anything答案：D48A. soB. andC. than D. then解析：该句前后为因果关系，所以用so.答案：A49A. which B. that C. what D. when解析：what her brother had said是名词性从句作宾语。答案：C50A. saidB. had saidC. has said D. says答案：B51A. withB. takeC. bringD. without解析：with这里是介词，意思是“带着”。答案：A52A. awayB. ofC. off D. in解析：表达“从是在剪掉、割掉等”，用动词加off.答案：C53A. in B. onC. overD. from解析：表示脸上的表情用介词on.答案：B54A. when B. asC. while D. whenever解析：when引导时间状语从句，意思为“当时候”。答案：A55A. lastB. nextC. second D. tomorrow解析：the next morning意思是“第二天早上”。答案：B阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AA new study warns that about thirty percent of the world people may not have enough water by the year 2025. A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study. It says more than three hundred and thirty-five million people lack enough water now. The people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.PAI researchers Robert Engel says by the year 2025,about three thousand million people lack water. At least 18 more countries are, expected to have serious water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on the earth stays the same.Mr. Engel says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will increase.The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problem. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr. Engel says there are problems all over the world be cause of diseases such as cholera（霍乱）that is carried in water.Lack of water also results in more international conflict（冲突）. Countries may have to fight for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability to improve their economics. This is because new in dustries often need large amounts of water when they are beginning.The Population Action International study gives several solutions（解决方法）to the problem, One way, it says. is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third is to use less water for agriculture.The report also says long-term solution to the water problem must in clued controls on population growth.56According to the report, how many countries will lack water by the year 2025?A. 18.B. 28.C. 46.D. At least 46.解析：根据第一段中的twenty-eight countries 和第二段中的18 more countries可以得出答案。答案：C57Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. The amount of the water on earth will always stay the same.B. The report gives three solutions to the water problem.C. Most of the countries that lack water belong to the developing countries.D. Theres only one long-term solution to solve the water problem.解析：通过短文最后一段可知，控制人口增长是长期解决方案之一，而不是唯一方案。其余的选项文中都有提示。答案：D58Which of the follo