高中英语Unit 1 Friendship练习与解析2 新课标 人教版 必修1

Unit 1 Friendship 练习与解析2听力测试（30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完这段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M: What jobs do women do in your country?W: All kinds of jobs. There are women doctors, teachers, engineers, fanners and so on.1What are they talking about?A. Jobs. B. Women. C. Teachers.答案：AM: I know you once worked in this company.W: Yes, I began to work in this company in 1988. Four years later I stopped working here because of my illness.2When did the woman stop working in this company?A. In 1990.B. In 1991.C. In 1992.答案：CM: Yesterday Mrs. King hurt her legs badly when she was repairing a machine. Now she is in hospital. Lets go to see her.W: Does her husband know it? Hes in the country. Wed better call him to tell him about it.3Where is Mr. King?A. In hospital. B. In a factory. C. In the country.答案：CM: What are you going to do this evening?W: Ill go to visit Mr. Little at nine and go to see a film at eleven. But I wont go out before eight oclock.4What time did the woman go to visit Mr. Little?A. At 800 p. m. B. At 900 p. m. C. At 1100 p. m.答案：BM: Do you think Mr. Pattis will be late for the meeting?W: Well, if you think Mr. Pattis will be late, you are completely wrong.5Which conclusion can we draw from this talk?A. Mr. Pattis will be late.B. Mr. Pattis will be here on time.C. Mr. Pattis makes mistakes.答案：B第二节（共15小题；每小时1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第68题。M: Susan. What do you do for exercise?W: I run and ride a bicycle every day and go swimming once a week. What about you, Tom?M: I used to go swimming and skating a lot in high school. But now I dont have any time.W: Thats too bad. Exercise is really important.M: I know. What do you enjoy doing most of all?W: I enjoy swimming. Well, Im going swimming tonight. Would you like to go with me?M: OK. Ill be glad to.W: Then lets meet at eight outside the park gate.6How often does Susan go swimming?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.答案：B7Which exercise does Susan like most of all?A. Running.B. Riding a bicycle.C. Swimming.答案：C8Where will they meet that night?A. Outside the swimming pool.B. Outside the park.C. Outside the garden.答案：B听第7段对话，回答第911题。W: Are you going to the gym now?M: No, Ive got a soccer game tonight.W: Oh? Do you play on a team?M: Yeah. We play every week. We are not very good but have a lot of fun. How about you? Do you play any sports?W: I play basketball once or twice a week.9Whats the man going to do?A. Play a soccer game.B. Watch a soccer game.C. Watch a basketball game.答案：A10What sports does the woman play?A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Neither.答案：B11How often does the man play?A. Every week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.答案：A听第8段对话，回答第1213题。W: Listen to the song!M: Hmm, it sounds familiar. Whats its name?W: Smoke Gets in Your Eyes.M: Speaking of smoke, I smell smoke, dont you?W: It must be a cigar. It smells awful.M: I think its coming from the kitchen.W: Your steak, Sir. It will be ready in a few minutes.M: Well, it is well done.12Where does the conversation take place?A. In a kitchen. B. In a restaurant.C. At a concert.答案：B13What produces the smoke?A. A fire. B. A cigar. C. The meat.答案：C听第9段对话，回答第1416题。W: Hi, John, I havent seen you for a few weeks.M: Oh, hi, Mary. Ive been studying a lot for my final exam.W: Well, the term is almost over now.M: Yes. My brothers coming for a visit this summer, and wed like to see some of the country. But traveling is so expensive.W: Have you thought about camping?M: Camping? Ive never done that.W: I think youll really like it. Its much cheaper than staying at a hotel. And being close to nature is a good way to forget about our school for a while.M: What a good idea! We can go by bike until we find a nice place and just camp.14Why hasnt Mary seen John lately?A. He went to a camping trip.B. He was visiting his brother.C. Hes been studying.答案：C15Who will go camping with John?A. Johns brother. B. Mary.C. Johns classmates.答案：A16What does John think of Marys idea about camping?A. Its wonderful.B. Its unsafe.C. Its expensive.答案：A听第10段独白，回答第1720题。Miss Jenkins was born in a rich family. She liked all the foods which were rich in fat and sugar. So she got fatter and fatter. Her workmates often laughed at her for it. She was angry with them and couldnt get on well with them. But her weight brought her some trouble. No young man liked a fat girl like her and now she was more than thirty, she had to live alone. She went to see the doctors. They gave her a list of the healthy diets and advised her to lose weight and of course it was difficult for her to do so. For example, it was her birthday one day. She went to a restaurant and bought a nice cake. The waiter asked her how many pieces she wanted him to cut it into. She thought for a while and said she was losing her weight so the cake would be cut only into two, not into six.17How old was Miss Jenkins?A. Less than twenty. B. Thirty.C. More than thirty.答案：C18Why did Miss Jenkins get fatter?A. Because something was wrong with her.B. Because she liked fat and sugar very much.C. Because she never had any sports.答案：B19Why couldnt Miss Jenkins get on well with her workmates?A. Because she was richer than her workmates.B. Because she was fatter than any of her workmates.C. Because she was often laughed at.答案：C20With whom did Miss Jenkins go to the restaurant?A. With her servants.B. By herself.C. With her friends.答案：B单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）21Lets keep to our points or we _ a conclusion.A. will never come to B. have never come toC. never come to D. never came to解析：come to / reach / make a conclusion都可以形成搭配，但通过上半句的祈使句可以看出，后面该用一般将来时。答案：A22You can read any book on the bookshelf, but you will have to _ the books when you have finished reading them.A. put onB. put awayC. put offD. put back解析：A、B、C、D四个选项的意思分别是：穿上；收拾；推迟；放回。另外，put away还可译为“把送进监狱”。该题题干的意思是“读完书后，你要把书放回到书架上”，所以D项符合题意。答案：D23When he came into the dinning hall, nobody said hello to him. So he felt _.（Which of the following is not right?）A. upset B. ignoredC. calmedD. unhappy解析：A、B、C、D四个选项作系动词felt的表语，分别可译为：感觉尴尬；感觉被忽视；感觉安慰；感觉不高兴。所以C项的意思与题意相反。答案：C24Anns family _ for two years _ they were discovered.A. hid away; beforeB. were hiding；beforeC. hid away; asD. were hiding; as解析：该句的第二个空，只能用before，因为as表示两个动作同时发生。前一个空可以用过去完成时，但hide是延续性动词，过去时也可以和一段时间连用。答案：A25In the class of the computer information, there werent enough computers for every student, so we _.A. had got to save B. had to separateC. had to shareD. had got to divide解析：save的意思是“储存，积蓄，节省”，而separate和divide则指把个体或整体分成几个部分。此处share是“共用，分享”的意思，符合题干的语境。答案：C26The old man was deep in thought, _ the sky.A. looking outB. looking out intoC. looking to D. looking at解析：look out的意思是“小心，注意”；look to应指朝某个方向看；look at应指看到一点。look into则指朝某一空间里面看，如：look into the sky / room / mirror。答案：B27When Annes family were in the _ place they were _ about their safety.A. hiding; worryB. hidden；worriedC. hiding; worried D. hide; worried解析：hiding修饰place属于动名词作定语，be worried about意思是“为担心”。答案：28Can you deal with the trouble that you have _ the experiment?A. doing B. to doC. doneD. do解析：此句中有个that引导的定语从句，先行词为trouble。根据have trouble（in）doing sth.可得到答案。答案：A29When we came to the classroom on the first day, it was so dirty that we started _ at once.A. cleaningB. clearing upC. clearing awayD. clearing off解析：A项需带宾语，C、D两项的意思是“清理走”“清理掉”，需带宾语。B项可不带宾语，意思为“清理、打扫”，符合题意。答案：B30It is said that visitors may feel _ when you come to the islands of Hawaii because the people there are very friendly.A. at home B. in homeC. homesickD. homeless解析：根据后面的原因，可以判断答案，feel at home意思是“感觉随便，放松”。答案：A31 Its late. I have got to leave now. OK. _.A. Thank you B. Dont worryC. Im sorry for itD. Take care解析：根据上下句的语境可得答案。Take care意思为“小心”。答案：D32He said that his bike _ stolen and he _ telephone the police.A. was; would have toB. has; will have toC. has been; will have got to D. had been; would have to解析：此句是间接引语，应用过去的时态，另外，have to和have got to的意思是一样的。所以答案为D。答案：D33So careless _ that his experiment was a big failure.A. he wasB. was heC. he became D. became he解析：当so that引导结果状语从句，so放在句子开头时，句子倒装。答案：B34While _ the dog, you should take care not to _. Otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers.A. walking; get loose B. walk; be looseC. walking for; get it loose D. training; get it run解析：此句考查两个短语，walk the dog意思是“遛狗”；get loose意思是“松开”。答案：A35_ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.A. So as to B. In order toC. So thatD. In order that解析：该空白应填动词不定式作状语而不是从句，尽管in order to和so as to同义，但so as to不能放在句首，故答案为B。答案：B完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, rooms to be cleaned. Parents are with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real On Christmas Eve, young children find the almost unbearable（难以忍受的）. They are between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to up late so that they will not the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie for a long time, hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas.Last Christmas, my wife and I managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom. I feared the moment when my son, Jimmy, would me where that new bike had come from, but he did not see it.On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been nearly when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began stockings. Then I pushed in the I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get sleep that night, for the children were to get up early. At about five oclock the next morning, we were woken by loud sounds coming from the childrens room they were shouting excitedly! I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy came into the room on his new bike, and his sister, Mary, close behind pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived, he moved the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it burst. That woke up completely. The day had really begun with a bang（巨响）.36A. faced B. met C. filled D. pleased解析：be faced with意思是“面对”；B项met with不能用被动式；C项be filled with意思“装满”；D项be pleased with意思是“对满意”。答案：A37A. questionB. matterC. problemD. business解析：此处的problem意思是“困难，难解决的事”。答案：C38A. joy B. excitementC. presents D. parents解析：根据后面的词unbearable（难以忍受的）可以判断答案应该是excitement。答案：B39A. pulledB. dividedC. separated D. torn解析：divide是指把一个整体分成部分；separate是指把个体分开。这里应把每个孩子的情感看成一个整体，所以用divide。答案：B40A. get B. stayC. standD. wake解析：stay up late意思是“熬夜很晚”，和后面的hoping to see Father Christmas相对应。答案：B41A. loseB. break C. miss D. leave解析：miss the fun是“错过趣事”，其余几个词不能构成搭配。答案：C42A. awakeB. wakeC. asleepD. sleep解析：lie awake（躺在床上不睡）和前边的stay up late是一致的。答案：A43A. hopefully B. busilyC. gladlyD. successfully解析：根据圣诞节的气氛和上下文语境，此处应填busily（忙碌地）。答案：B44A. answer B. tell C. ask D. search解析：根据上下文很容易看出答案。答案：C45A. sadly B. unluckilyC. possibly D. fortunately解析：为了给圣诞节增添乐趣，父母在放礼物时都不想让孩子看见，所以此处用fortunately。答案：D46A. morningB. midnightC. evening D. daybreak解析：根据上文可以看出孩子睡着时应是midnight。答案：B47A. fillingB. sewingC. mending D. preparing解析：圣诞节时，父母习惯于把小礼物装到孩子新买的袜子里，所以用filling。答案：A48A. present B. stocking C. bike D. tree解析：通过push一词以及下文提示可以判断答案为C项。答案：C49A. 1ittle B. someC. enough D. much解析：圣诞除夕，做父母的不但不能睡足够的觉，而且应该说睡很少的觉。所以应选择D项。答案：D50A. sorry B. sureC. glad D. eager解析：通过上下文对孩子心理的分析，可以判断孩子们一定起得很早，所以用sure。答案：B51A. BeforeB. After C. UntilD. Since解析：此处Before的意思是“没就”，正好符合题意。答案：A52A. running B. laughing C. shouting D. riding解析：根据句中on his new bike可以判断，空白处应填riding，这里是现在分词作方式状语。答案：D53A. walkedB. movedC. followedD. jumped解析：followed是“紧随其后”的意思。答案：C54A. withB. onC. over D. by解析：根据stand on ones feet，kneel on ones knees可以知道此空应填on。意思是婴儿用手和膝盖爬。答案：B55A. himB. herC. meD. us解析：此处us指夫妇两人。答案：D阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AThe nervous-looking（紧张不安地）young man had waited for a few moments outside the jewelers shop before he got en ough courage（勇气）to enterHe was warmly greeted by a young assistant. James felt a rush blood to his face as he explained he would bring in his future wife to choose a birthday presentThe assistant listened carefully and told him hed better buy a necklace. He wasnt used to buying jewelry and was a little worried about overspending. After some discussion as to reasonable price and type（类型）, the assistant showed him dozens of necklaces and helped him to choose. At last James chose one and left the shop promising to return at five oclock. When, half an hour later, James did return to the shop with his future wife, Laura, the assistant acted as if she had never seen him before. When she was asked to show them some necklaces, she first brought out some inexpensive ones for them to choose and then gave them the one she had prepared. A choice was soon made and they went away, satisfied. James would certainly come back to buy what he wanted when he got married.56A good title（题目）for this passage is _.A. A Clever AssistantB. Buying a Birthday PresentC. How to Choose a NecklaceD. A Brave Young Man解析：该文主要表现了售货员的聪明机智和善解人意，所以题目应为A Clever Assistant。答案：A57The word overspending in this passage means _.A. spending too much moneyB. spending too much timeC. spending more time than be plannedD. spending too much time and too much money解析：over和很多动词可以构成复合词，意思是“超过，超出（范围、要求）等”。此处，overspend意思是花太多的钱。答案：A58When James told the assistant why he wanted to buy a present, his face_.A. turned paleB. turned redC. turned yellowD. turned black解析：通过上下文可以看出，这位年轻人在表达他买礼物的意图时，感到很难为情，为自己没钱感到害羞，所以答案B。答案：B59James would come back to buy what he wanted because _.A. the assistant knew how to satisfy the people who came to buy thingsB. the necklace was goodC. Laura liked the necklaceD. the assistant who served James was very beautiful解析：本文的主题就是表现售货员的机智，售货员既能使James的未婚妻满意，又能使James不花太多的钱。所以答案为A。答案：ABIf you have to miss a meal a day（or if you want to do so）, which meal will cause you fewest health problems if you dont eat it? If you have to make a decision of this type, most people（especially very busy people）will choose to skip breakfast.However, many experts in the field of health consider breakfast（the meal which break you fast and which started the night before）to be the most important meal of the day. If we eat a good breakfast, they say, we will have the energy and nutrients（营养）we need to begin our working day with vigor（活力）and hopeful with good honor. However, many people skip breakfast or substitute（代替）a donut or a cup of coffee for a well-balanced meal. What happens if we ignore the importance of breakfast?One recent study conducted in the United States tested a large number of people. Participants（参加者）included both males and females who ranged in age from 12 to 83. During the experiments, these people were given a variety of breakfasts, and sometimes, they have to skip breakfast completely. Special tests, including blood tests and endurance（耐力）tests, were set up to analyze（分析）how well the participants bodies functioned when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast.The results showed that if a person eats an adequate breakfast, she will work more efficiently and more productively than if he or she skips breakfast or eats a very poor breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a persons work involves mental activities. The study showed that if schoolchildren eat fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, they will learn more quickly and will be able to concentrate（集中）on their lessons for a longer period of time than if their breakfast is inadequate.The study also showed that contrary to what people believe. If you skip breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people beco