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高一年级第二学期开学学习检测卷(英语)第一部分 听力(20分)第一节 (共5小题,满分5分)1. What does the woman think of the mans job?A. It is boring. B. It is hard. C. It is interesting.2. Who painted the house?A. Henry himself. B. Henry and the woman. C. Someone else.3. What is the man looking for?A. A hotel. B. A market. C. A bank.4. What is the man speaker?A. He is a worker. B. He is a teacher.C. He is a manager.5. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. They are going to a new place.B. It will rain tonight or tomorrow.C. Theyll go to the railway station.D.第二节 (共15小题,满分15分)听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. Where are the two speakers?AIn Kunming. B. In Taiyuan. C. In Qingdao.7. What does the man do?A. He is a farmer. B. He is a businessman. C. He is a teacher.8. How does the man think of the city Kunming?A. He loves it. B. He thinks the city is too dirty.B. He doesnt like the city at all.C. 听第7段材料,回答9至11题。9. How many customers have just come to the restaurant?A. Four. B. Three. C. Five.10. Where will they sit eating?A. In the center. B. Near the window. C. In the bank. 11. What food will the customers eat?A. Hunan food. B. Zhejiang food. C. Sichuan food. 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12. Who is the old gentleman?A. Toms father. B. Toms great grandfather.C. Toms grandfather. 13. What is Toms mother like?A. Tall B. Thin. C. Beautiful.14. How many children do Toms parents have?A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. Many people in the city love the pets now.B. A lot of people in the city dont like cats.C. The woman speaker doesnt like pets.16. What does the man spend much time doing?A. Walking his dog. B. Playing with his dog.C. Training his dog.17. What will the two speakers do?A. Go to the pet market. B. Go to the book store.C. Go to school.D. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What was the American advised to buy?A. A yellow ticket. B. A red ticket. C. A green ticket.19. What happened when the bus began to go up a hill?A. The bus stopped suddenly.B. It began to rain heavily.C. There was a bus accident.20. What were the yellow ticket passengers asked to do?A. Get down and walk.B. Get down and push the bus.C. Sit on the bus and go on the trip.第二部分第一节 单项填空(共15小题,每题1分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. She likes playing _ violin while her brother likes listening to _ music. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /22. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up23. -Whats happening? I feel the house _. -An earthquake!A. shake B. to shake C. shaking D. shaken24. It was on a cold winter evening _ his father left home and was never back. A. where B. when C. which D. that25.-Whos the writer of this short story?, Mark Twain or Charles Dickens? -_. It was written by a French woman writer. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None26. Tom insisted that what he said _ true, and insisted that he _ punished. A. be; should not be B. was; not be C. was; was not D. should be; not be27. -Youve left the light on. -Oh, so I have! _ and turn it off. A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going28. The speaker mentioned some writers and books _ were known to us. A. that B. which C. / D. who29. -Tim, please dont talk in class. -Pardon? -I _ talk in class. A. tell you dont B. tell you not to C. told you didnt D. told you not to30. The river _ are covered with trees is very long. A. whose bank B. of which banks C. whose the banks D. the banks of which31. If you dont go swimming this afternoon, she wont go. _. A. Nor shall I B. Neither do I C. So shall I D. I do neither32. Mrs. Smith has three sons, two _ have gone to college. A. of them B. of whom C. of who D. of which33. -Oh, its you. I _ you. -Ive just have my hair cut and Im wearing sun glasses. A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recognized D. dont recognize34. -Will you attend tomorrows meeting? -No, _ I am invited, I will not go there. A. even though B. if C. unless D. because35. Our life is becoming better and better, while in some countries there are still some people _ from hunger.A. sufferB. suffered C. being suffered D. suffering第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Modern zoos are very different from zoos built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places _36_people could see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in _37_with iron bars. The cages were easy to keep clean._ 38_, for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. Although the zoo _39_ took good care of them, many of the _40_ did not feel comfortable, and they often became _41_.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more _42_ conditions. The animals are given more freedom 高考资源网in larger places _43_ they can live more freely as they would in _44_. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and water flows_45_ the places that the animals live in. There are few bars,_ 46_ there is often a deep ditch(沟), filled with _47_, which surrounds a space where several_48_ of animals live together as they would naturally. In an American zoo, the visitor can walk _49_ a huge special cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds. And it is large enough for all the birds to live _50_.In a zoo in New York, because of special night _51_, people can observe certain animals that are _52_ only at night when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to _53_ animals that live in the desert or underwater. Some other zoos have special places for animals that live in cold conditions like the _54_ from the Arctic.Modern zoos not only show animals for visitors, but also _55_ and save rare animals. For this reason, fifty years from now, the grand children of todays can still be able to enjoy watching these animals.36. A. that B. where C. which D. there37. A. houses B. rooms C. cages D. offices38. A. Therefore B. However C. So D. Though39. A. masters B. managers C. keepers D. trainers40. A. workers B. animals C. bears D. people41. A. excited B. angry C. ill D. frightened42. A. natural B. difficult C. warm D. different43. A. so that B. and C. but D. or44. A. forest B. nature C. rivers D. the water45. A. in B. by C. near D. through46. A. instead B. instead of C. and D. or47. A. stones B. earth C. oil D. water48. A. sorts B. families C. classes D. groups49. A. by B. out C. through D. across50. A. happily B. naturally C. deeply D. hardly51. A. moon B. sign C. light D. signal52. A. live B. active C. living D. sleeping53. A. feel B. touch C. watch D. talk to54. A. snakes B. monkeys C. bears D. tigers55. A. buy B. keep C. sell D. catch第三部分 阅读理解(共10题,每小题2分,共20分)AWhat do you hear? Sounds all around you! You can hear the sound of traffic, the wind in the trees, a dog barking, your own breathing and lots of other things. But what is sound? Sound happens when something vibrates(振动)or shakes. We can make something vibrate by hitting it. Try this experiment. Put your ruler on your desk so that part of it sticks out(伸出)over the edge. Put your hand on the part of the ruler that is on the desk. Now pull the part that is sticking out over the edge down, and then let it go. The part you let go will vibrate. It will move up and down very quickly, and give out sound. The part of the ruler sticking out over the edge of the desk produced the sound. If you make that part longer, you will hear a lower sound. When you shorten it, you will hear a higher sound. Why does this happen?When you shorten the ruler, it will vibrate more quickly. When something vibrates more quickly it produces a higher sound. If you lengthen the ruler, it will vibrate more slowly. When something vibrates more slowly, it produces a lower sound.56How does sound happen?A. When something vibrates or shakes. B. When hitting at something.C. When a ruler is put at the edge of the desk. D. A and B.57We can hear a _ sound if we make the part of the ruler sticking out over the edge of the desk longer.A. higher B. lower C. strong D. nice58The word “lengthen” in the passage means“_”.A. 加长 B. 缩短 C. 敲击 D. 摇动59The best title of the passage is“_”.A. An Experiment B. A Way Of Making SoundC. Sounds Are Around Us D. Sounds BElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught in school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.60. Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldnt get admitted to medical school. B. She decided to further her education in Paris. C. A serious eye problem stopped her. D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.61. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeths chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldnt graduate from medical school. D. She couldnt set up her hospital.62. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _. A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York CityCMuscles (肌肉) are important for running, jumping, and lifting. Most of our muscles are hidden under our skin. But one of the most important muscles is easy to see. Can you guess which one it is? Here are some clues:It helps us move food around in our mouths.It helps us form words.It helps us taste food.It helps us clean teeth.If you guess the tongue, you are right!Go to a mirror and stick out your tongue. Those bumps (凸块) are called papillae (舌乳头). Each of the papillae contains many taste buds (味蕾). We have up to 10,000 taste buds. The number of taste buds can be different in each person, but girls usually have more than boys. Taste buds tell you whether food is salty, sweet, sour (酸的), or bitter. You taste salty and sour on the sides of your tongue. You taste bitter food near the back, and sweet food on the tip.Your tongue works with your nose to taste different flavors. Nerves in your taste buds send “taste” messages to your brain. Your nose sends “smell” messages. The brain then tells you which food you are eating.63. How many taste buds do we have according to the passage?A. About 100. B. About 1,000. C. About 10,000. D. About 100,000.64. What does the underlined word “flavors” in the last paragraph mean?A. Foods. B. Tastes. C. Flowers. D. Vegetables.65. What can we know from the passage?A. Papillae help us clean our teeth.B. All people have the same number of taste buds.C. Boys have fewer taste buds than girls.D. It is on the tip of your tongue that you taste sour.第卷 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节 任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 Known as the “King of Pop,” Michael Jackson sold more than seven hundred fifty million albums over his career. He redefined(重新定义) popular culture with his energetic music, dance moves and revolutionary music videos. Michael Jackson was born in Gary, Indiana in 1958. He was the seventh of nine children. He was five years old when he began singing with his brothers in a group called the Jackson 5. In 1968 the group signed a recording deal with Motown Records. Michael was eleven years old when they released their first album a year later. The Jackson 5 became an immediate success. Their music set sales records. Their first four songs were “ I Want You Back,” “ABC,” “The Love You Save” and “ Ill Be There.” They all reached the number one position in pop music record sales in 1970. Michaels first album performing alone was “ Off the Wall ” released in 1979. Three years later, Jackson released “ Thriller.” The album was not just the best-selling album of all time. It also won eight Grammy Awards and seven American Music Awards. In 1985, Michael Jackson helped write the song “ We Are the World.” He recorded it with many other famous performers. The aim of the record was to raise money for starving people in Africa. The project raised millions of dollars with this best-selling song. Michael Jacksons next album, “ Bad,” produced five number one hits, including “ The Way You Make Me Feel.” Michael Jackson was a huge success, but was also a very troubled man. His behavior and appearance became increasingly strange. He had many operations to change his face. Michael Jackson died on June 25th, 2020 of heart failure. He was just days away from launching a
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