高中英语句法复习精讲精练 状语从句

状语从旬1. _ he comes, we wont he able to go.A. Without B. UnlessC. Except D. Even答：B。unless“除非，如果不”，为连词，相当于于if.not。even为副词。A和C项为介词。2. I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how.A. until B. unlessC. when D. before答：A。若选B项主句应是虚拟句式 I wouldnt have managed to do it if you had not explained how.3. I had a picture taken _ there is a tower.A. at which B. at whereC. the place where D. where答：D。where引导的是地点状语从句。4. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless答：B。so othat后若有情态动词，它所引导的就是目的状语从句，若无情态动词，它所引导的就是结果状语从句。如：He got up very early so that he could catch the train. 目的状语从句He got up very early so that he caught the train. 结果状语从句5. We must get up early tomorrow, _well miss the first bus to the Great WallA. so B. or C. but D. however答：B。or 否则6. _ the days went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. SinceC. While D. As答：D。As为连词。若选A项，应是With the days going on，.。“with+名(代)词+分词”结构。7. A!though he is considered a great writer, _A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read答：Aalthough不与buy，however等词连用。但可与yet，still连用。D项中词序不对，正确的词序应是 his works are still not widely read。8. What was the party like7Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. before C. when D. since答：D“is+时间+since”为固定句型。9. I dont like chicken _ fish.I dont like chicken, _I like fish very much.A. and, and B. and, butC. or, and D. or, but答：Dor用在否定句中表示并列。and用在肯定句中表示并列。10. Mother was worried because little Alice was iii, especially _ father was a-way in France.A. as B. that C. during D. if答：Aas为连词相当于when，而during为介词，一般不接从句。11. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, l was talking a-bout my daughter.A. who B. where C. which D. while答：Dwhile表示“而”，含有对比之意。12. _we are close friends, we also have different opinions.A. When B. While C. Unless D. Once答：B。while=although 虽然13. I was just about to go out _ the phone rang.A. while B. as C. when D. since答：C。when相当于atthat time就在那时。此用法不能用其他词代替。14. He had left _ I could thank him.A. before B. after C. if D. unless答：A。before表示动作的快，意为“还没就”。15. It wont be long _ we meet again.A. since B. before C. if D. when答：B。“it wont be十时间+before”意为“不久就”16. Isnt he a student?_. It is two years since he was a college student.A. Yes, he is B. No, he isntC. Yes, he isnt D. No, he is答：B。“it is+时间+since”句型若接延续动词则译为“他不多久了”。此题译为“他大学毕业两年了。”17. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _great it is.A. what B. howC. however D. whatever答：C。however接形容词或副词引导让步状语从句，whatever接名词。如：We will succeed whatever difficulties we meet。18. Would you like a cup of coffee_ shall we get down to business right away?A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise答：C。or或者otherwlse否则，要不然的话，与句意不符。19. _Im going to the post office._ youre there, can you get me some stamps?A. As B. While C. Because D. If答：B。while可指时间的一段，而when常指时间的一点。as常表示两个司作同时进行。while当时。20. _youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now that B. AfterC. Although D. As soon as答：A。nowthatsince 既然21. You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.A. when B. where C. then D. there答：B。where引导的是地点状语从句。22. _he comes, Ill tell him the news.A. Directly B. SuddenlyC. Quickly D. At once directlyimmediately答：A。 the moment =as soon asthe secondthe minutethe instant23. _ you have seen both fighters, _will win?A. Since, do you think whoB. As, who you thinkC. When, whoeverD. Since, who do you think答：D。since既然，do you think为插入语。24. _the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. Your having read B. While readingC. If reading D. When you read答：D。分词做状语时，分词的逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致，故排除B、C两项。A项为带逻辑主语的动名词结构，不能做状语。25. Just after putting away the dishes, _.A. the doorbell rang loudB. Nancy heard the doorbell ringC. someone knocked at the doorD. the doorbell was rung答：B。最快的解题思路就是掌握：分词的逻辑主语应和句子的主语一致。26. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. as B. until C. while D. when答：D。when 就在那时27. _Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.A. alter B. unless C. until D. when答；C。若选unless应用虚拟语气。28. Excuse me for breaking in,_ I have some news for you.A. so B. and C. but D. yet答：C。Excuse me.but.为常用句式。29. Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?Thank you. Id love to _ Ill be ont of town at the weekend.A. because B. and C. so D. but答：D。Id love to, but.说明不能去的理由，是一种婉转拒绝的方法。30. Excuse me for interrupting you, _I have some questions to ask.A. so B. and C. yet D. but答：B。D.31. 1