高中英语Unit 2 Friendship词汇解析

Unit 2Friendship 词汇解析词汇解读_feel like（1）want to do / would like（to）“想要”，后接名词或动名词。I feel like taking a rest.I dont feel like a walk just now. Id prefer a short rest.我现在不想去散步，我想休息一会儿。注意：I feel like表“想要”时，和Id like意思差不多，都用来表示意愿和希望，但前者跟名词或 . -ing形式，后者跟名词或不定式。I feel like taking a rest.Id like to go for a walk in the garden.（2）seem like好像It feels（seems）like rain. Please take an umbrella with you.（3）feel as if摸起来像；感觉像Im holding something that feels like a potato.我拿着的东西摸起来像土豆。It feels like a snake.When I type on the computer I feel like I am doing homework.【案例】Would you like _ for a walk?Good idea._.A. to go out; I like B. going out; Id likeC. to go out; Id like toD. going out; I feel like解析：Would like / love to do sth.“想干某事”，不可接doing sth. 而其简略回答中to务必要保留，故选C。点评：考查like的有关搭配及用法。词汇解读_take place发生指事件或故事的发生是在预料中的并非是偶然的，进而引申为按计划“进行，举行”。如：The May 4th Movement took place in China in 1919.1919年中国发生了五四运动。The race will take place tomorrow.这项比赛将在明天举行。区别：come about, happen, take place, break out这些词组都表示“发生”，都属于不及物动词，但用法不同。come about“发生、产生”，指要求解释或说明事情发生的理由。经常与how连用。How did these differences come about?这些差别是怎样产生的?happen“发生”，指偶然的、意外的、具体客观事物的发生或出现，尤其指自发的未能预见的事情的发生。如：Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of the city but about 50 kilometers away.1989年的地震幸亏没有发生在市中心，而是发生在离市中心50公里的地方。breakout指战争、火灾、疾病等的突然“发生、爆发”。如：A fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾。【案例】The accident _ on his first day at school.A. came upB. broke outC. happened D. took place解析：happen指偶然发生，came up出现，提上日程，break our指（疾病、火灾、战争等）突然发生。take place不含偶然性。故选C。点评：有关“发生”的动词及短语考查。词汇解读_ alonealone 独自的，孤独的，单独的Her parents were dead and she was alone.她的双亲死了，她独自一人。He likes being alone.他喜欢独处。His house stands alone on a hill.他的家独立在一座山丘上。注意：leave / letalone不理会，不干涉，顺其自然区别：lonely与alonealone作形容词时，一般只作表语，不作定语。lonely只能作形容词，不可作副词。它既可作表语，也可作定语。作表语时，alone指没有别的人，意为“单独”；lonely指一种心理状态，意为“寂寞，孤独”，指因缺少知心朋友、同情、友谊时所产生的一种悲伤忧郁的感情。He doesnt feel lonely when he is alone.即使他独自一人时也不感到寂寞。He was alone, but not lonely.他虽孤身一人，但并不寂寞。【案例】I had no one to help me. I had to work _.A. all alongB. all overC. all aloneD. all through解析：a11 alone“独自一人，没有帮手”。故选C。点评：alone的用法及有关同义词的辨异。词汇解读_shareshare .“分担”“分享”“共同具有”（或使用）常见搭配为share sth. with sb,“与某人共享”Tom shared an apple with his brother.汤姆与弟弟分吃了一个苹果。They share their joys and sorrows.他们同甘共苦。注意：用作不及物动词时，常用搭配share in“共享”，这时它的宾语应为表示抽象概念的名词。I will share in the cost with you.我愿与你分摊费用。另外，share还可用作名词，意思是“一份、份额”。Tom promised to give me his share（of food）.汤姆答应把他那一份（食品）给我。【案例】（NMET 2000）Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare, you must learn to _.A. support B. care C. spare D. Share解析：support支持、支撑；care关心、在意；spare匀出、抽出；share合用、分享。根据题意，D项切题。答案：相似动词的用法考查。词汇解读_ agreeagree 同意，取得一致意见agree作及物动词用时，后面通常跟不定式或that引起的从句作宾语。She agreed to lend us some money.她同意借给我们一些钱。I agree（that） we should try again.我同意我们应该再试一试。注意：agree作不及物动词用时，可以单独使用，也可以和介词with，to，on等连用，构成短语。agree with意为“同意的意见”，后面往往接表示人的名词或代词或者表示话语的词或从句。如：I agree with you.我同意你的意见。I agree with your words/what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。agree to表示“赞同、同意”，后面往往接表示“计划、建议、办法、安排等”的词。如：I agree to your plan / proposal / arrangement.我赞成你的计划/建议/安排。agree on表示双方或多方在某方面或某一点上达成协议或取得共识；也常用在被动结构中，以事物作主语，表示“（某事）是大家都同意的”，on也可以省去。例如：They agreed on the date for the next meeting.他们商定了下次会议的日期。After a short discussion，the program was agreed（on）.经过简短的讨论，这项计划大家都同意了。另外，agree with还可以表示“与一致”“适合气候或食物”等。The weather here doesnt agree with her.她不适应这儿的气候。【案例】We agreed _ he