高中英语Unit 3 CELEBRATION知识要点 北师大版 必修1

Unit 3 CELEBRATION 知识要点世界主要节日、纪念日、活动日总汇元旦（1月1日）New Years Day情人节（2月14日）St. Valentines Day (Valentines Day)元宵节（阴历正月十五日）Lantern Festival国际妇女节（3月8日）International Womens Day愚人节（4月1日）Fools Day复活节（春分月圆后第一个星期日）Easter国际劳动节（5月1日）International Labour Day母亲节（5月的第二个星日）Mothers Day国际儿童节（6月1日）International Childrens Day父亲节（6月的第三个星期日）Fathers Day端午节（阴历五月五日）Dragon Boat Festival中秋节（阴历八月十五日）Moon Festival教师节（中国，9月10日）Teachers Day鬼节（万圣节除夕，10月31日夜）Halloween万圣节（11月1日）Hallowmas感恩节（美国，11月最后一个星期4）Thanksgiving圣诞除夕（12月24日）Christmas Eve圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas Day节礼日（12月26日）Boxing Day新年除夕（12月31日）New Years Eve(a bank holiday in many countries)春节（阴历一月一日）Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) 其他活动节日世界消费者权益日（3月15日）World Consumer Right世界水日（3月22日）World Water Day世界卫生日（4月7日）World Health Day世界地球日（4月22日）World Earth Day国际红十字日（5月8日）International Red-cross Day国际护士节（5月12日）International Nurse Day世界无烟日（5月31日）World No-smoking Day世界环境日（6月5日）World Environment Day世界人口日（7月11日）World Population Day世界粮食日（10月16日）World Grain DayHow to make yuanxiao (sweet dumplings)Ingredients:4 1/2 cups (500 g) sticky rice flour butter 7 oz (200 g) black sesame powder 7 oz (200 g) sugar 8 oz (250 g) 1 tsp wineMethods:1Mix the butter with sesame powder, sugar and wine together. You need to heat a little bit. Make small bails about 0.30.4 oz (10 g) each. 2Take 1/2 cup of sticky rice flour. Add water into the flour and make a flatten dough. Cook it in boiled water and take out until done. Let it cool down. Then put it m the rest of the sticky rice flour. Add water and knead until the dough is smooth. 3Make the dough into small pieces about 0.30.4 oz (10 g) each. Make it like a ball using hands first and then make a hole in the ball like a snail. Put the sesame ball into it and close it up. 4Cook them in boiled water. Make sure to keep stirring in one direction while cooking. When they float on the water, continue to boil for about one minute using less heat美国人的婚礼Weddings in the United States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare, there are weddings on mountaintops with guests barefooted: and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs.美国的国土上居住着各种各样的人，他们的婚礼也千差万别。有热闹庄重的教堂婚礼；有在山顶上举行的婚礼，客人们光着脚陪伴登高；也有在海底举行的婚礼，客人们戴着氧气罐跟着入水。但婚礼无论在哪儿举行或怎样举行，总有某些传统的风俗。Before a couple is married, they become engaged. And then invitations are sent to those who live nearby, their close friends and their relatives who live far away. When everything is ready, then comes the most exciting moment.在举行婚礼前先要先订婚，然后发放请帖给住在附近的人和好朋友以及远方的亲戚。当一切准备就绪，就该到最激动人心的时刻了。The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes. The wed ding party enters the church while the wedding march is played. The bride carrying a bouquet enters last with her father who Will give her away The groom enters the church from a side door. When the wedding party is gathered by the altar, the bride and groom exchange vows. It is traditional to use the words To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part . Following the vows, the couple exchange rings. Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.婚礼本身通常进行20至40分钟。婚礼一行人伴着结婚进行曲进入教堂。新娘手持一束鲜花和她的父亲最后进来，父亲要把她交给新郎。而新郎则要从侧门进入教堂。当婚礼一行人聚集到教堂的祭坛前时，新娘和新郎互相表达誓言。常用的结婚誓言是：“从今而后，不论境遇好坏，家境贫富，生病与否，誓言相亲相爱，至死不分离。”宣誓过后，两人交换戒指。通常把戒指戴在左手无名指上，这是一个古老的风俗。After the ceremony there is often a party, called a reception which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlyweds.礼仪过后，通常会有宴会，叫“喜宴”。宴会给参加婚礼的人一个向新婚夫妇祝贺的机会。The car in which the couple leaves the church is decorated With balloons，streamers and shaving creamThe words Just Married are painted on the trunk orbackwindowThebrideandgroomruntothecarunder a shower of ricethrown by the wedding guestsWhen the couple drive away from the church, friends often chase them in cars, honking and drawing attention to them. And then the couple go on their honeymoon.新郎新娘乘坐汽车离开教堂，汽车上装饰有气球、彩色纸带、刮须膏之类的东西。“新婚燕尔”几个字常写在汽车后的行李箱上或后玻璃窗上。新娘新郎从婚礼客人撒下的雨点般的生大米中跑向汽车。小两口儿开车离开教堂时，朋友们常常开车追赶他们，不停地按喇叭，引他们注意。然后小两口儿就接着去度蜜月了。注释：wedding march：婚礼进行曲。在教堂举行的婚礼，通常是新娘的母亲和新郎的父母先就座后，奏乐开始，牧师向大家致意。接着奏婚礼进行曲，婚礼一行人进入教堂，新娘挽着她的父亲要最后进来。give her away：把新娘交给新郎。give away常用的意思是“分发、泄露、出卖”。但它也有一个专门的意思就是指“在举行婚礼时把新娘交给新郎”。如：Mary was given away by her fathertill death do us part：至死不分离。这是英语婚礼誓言中沿袭下来的一个固定用法(不用does)。就像人们常说的God bless you一样，而不能说成God blesses youshower of rice：婚礼时撒向新人的生米。结婚仪式中很有趣的一项就是大家要向新婚夫妇头上撒生米(uncooked rice)。“生米”意味着生儿育女、多子多福，有祝福的意思。sharev.认分享；共同分担；共有；共用share (in) sth分享某事（物）share sthwith sb与共用Share 100 equally between five people.把100英镑平分给五个人。We share the same room.我们住在一个房间里。She shares (in) my trouble as well as (in) my joys.她和我苦乐共享。I will share the cost with you.我将与你分担费用。Lets share；you have half and l have half.咱俩平分，你一半我一半。n负担量（不可数）；一份，份额（可数）beartake ones share of the cost对负担的部分I bear my share of the cost.我负担我那部分的费用。We shall all have a share in the profits.我们都可以分得一份利润。funnU玩笑；娱乐；乐趣；有趣（的事或人）for funin fun闹着玩地I did it just for fun我做那件事只是为了好玩而已。make fun of取笑；拿开玩笑They made fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服。be funinterestinghave great fun：have a lot of fun；have a wonderful time；enjoy oneselfHe is full of fun他很爱开玩笑。We had a lot of fun at the party.我们在聚会上玩得很痛快。Her baby is