高中英语 模块八 Unit 3 Grammar and usage导学学案 牛津版选修8VIP

M8 Unit 3 Grammar and usage: Inversion 导学案学习目标： 熟练掌握和运用英语倒装句的类型及其运用。重点难点: 倒装句的运用。学法指导: 自主，合作与探究法。课时安排： 2课时。学习过程：I. 概述：一倒装句的定义：谓语动词放在主语前面。二. 倒装句的类型：【观察思考】观察下列句子，体会倒装句的类型： (A级)1). The bell rang. Out rushed the students.2). Seldom does he go to the supermarket.【归纳总结】倒装句有两种类型：将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来为_倒装。只将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)移至主语之前,称为_ 倒装。II. 分述：一. 全部倒装：Task 1 【观察思考】观察下列句子，体会全部倒装句的用法： (A级)1) There are/ exist some problems with his English study.2) There lies a wheat field at the back of the field.3) There stood a man in black in the distance.【归纳总结1】there be 结构可视为倒装句。其谓语动词除be，还有_ 等。【拓展运用】Choose the best answers:（ ）1) -Is everyone here?- Not yetLook, there _ the rest of the guests! (01江苏)A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming( ) 2) John opened the door. There _ he had never seen. (10陕西)A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girlTask 2 【观察思考】观察下列句子，体会完全倒装句的用法：(A级)1)The door opened and in came two foreigners.2)The train left the station. Away went the passengers.3) Here are two tickets for tonights films.4) -May I borrow your dictionary? - Here you are.【归纳总结2】表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语置于句首，如: here, there, up, down,in, out, away, off, 句子全部倒装。用于此种倒装的谓语动词有_.注意:当_ 词做主语时，则主谓不倒装。【拓展提高】Choose the best answers:（ ）1) Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _ . （09上海）A. flleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief( ) 2) At the foot of the mountain _.A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a villageTask 3 观察下列句子，体会全部倒装句的用法： (AB 级)1) Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.2) Left on the desk was a dictionary.3) Standing in front of the river is a newly-built house.4) In front of the supermarket waited some housewives who wanted to buy goods on sale.5) Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.【归纳总结3】有时候主语过长，或者是强调表语或状语时，也可以将_, _ , _, _ 或代词_ 置于句首，句子全部倒装。【巩固运用】 Choose the best answers: ( BC 级)( )1) Such _ the results of the experiment.A. is B. was C. are D. as be( )2) Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read, of whose works, however, some _ difficult to understand.A. are, are B. is, is C. are, is D. is, are (10四川)( )3) Distinguished（尊贵的）guests and friends, welcome to our school. _ the 50th anniversary（周年纪念日）this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended (09江苏)二. 部分倒装：Task 1 【观察思考】观察下列句子，注意句中的倒装： (A级)1) Only then did I realize I had made a serious mistake.2) Only by working hard will you be able to achieve greater success.3) Only when the war was over did they meet again.4) Only Mary knows the secret.【归纳总结1】 only后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句且置于居首时，句子部分倒装。注意: 当only 放于句首后接_ 语时，句子不要倒装。【巩固运用】 Choose the best answers: ( BC 级)( )1) Only after his death _ considered right.A. was his theory B. his theory was C. did his theory D. had his theory( )2) _ you eat the correct foods _ keep fit and stay healthy. (08江苏)A. Only if, will you B. Only if, you will C. Unless, will you D. Unless, you willTask 2 【实战演练】 Choose the best answers: ( BC 级)( )1) Little_ about her our safety, though she was in great danger herself. (09陕西)A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care( )2) Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions.(安徽)A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine( )3) Not once _ his classmate David since they graduated from high school. ( 09上海春)A. he has met B. has he met C. he had met D. had he met( )4) Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it. (08陕西)A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop( )5) Hardly _ to the station _ the train left.A. had we got, than B. did we get, when C. had we got, when D. we had got, than( )6) Not only _ seriously polluted, but also _ crowded.A. did the city, were the streets B. was the city, were the streetsC. the city was, were the streets D. the city was, the streets were( )7) Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied. (重庆. 24)【归纳总结2】含否定意义的副词或连词 little，seldom, never, hardly, scarcely, not, not only 等,以及含有no或not 的词组如_(不止一次), _/_(一.就.);表示“绝不”的短语如_ 置于居首时句子部分倒装。 Not only .but also.的倒装句“_ 倒（装）_ 不倒（装）”。Task3【观察思考】 完成下列句子，体会句中的倒装： (A级)1) He has been to Beijing. _(我也去过).2) If he goes,_(我也去).3) Li Wei cant answer the question. _.(我也不能).比较:- Tom has made great progress recently.- So he has and so have you. 译：_。【归纳总结3】_ _ _ 放句首，表示肯定或否定的情况适用于另一人/物，句子部分倒装。但如肯定对方所说的话，表示“的确如此”，句子 _ 倒装。Task 4 【实战演练】 (AB级) Choose the best answers:( )1) So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. (09山东)A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was( )2) So hard_ that _ the exam successfully.A. did he study, he passed B. was he study, he passedC. he studied, passed D. does he study , he passed( )3) He saved the boy at the risk of losing his life. Such a brave man_ that all the people present at the memorial service (追悼会) _ their admiration to him.A. he is, showed B. is he, show C. he is, did show D. was he, showed【归纳总结4】 so.that引导的状语从句，如so+ _ 词或_ 且放句首，句子部分倒装。such+ 名词that.”结构中,such 如放句首，句子部分倒装。Task 5【观察思考】 完成下列句子，体会句中的倒装： (AB级)1) Ill as she was, she continued her work. = Although _ _ ill, 2) Hard as he worked, he still couldnt finish the work on time. =Although he _ _, 3) Try as he might, he might fail again. =Although he _ _, 4) Child as he was, he had to make a living. = Although he _ _ _, _Although AAAa.【归纳总结5】_ 词，_ 词，_ 词，_词+as/though+ 主语 + 谓语 引导的让步状语从句部分倒装。注意: 如果从句的表语是_词，其名词前不加冠词。Task 6【观察体验】 改写下列句子： (AB级)1) Should you have a chance to visit Yunnan, you would have a feast for your eyes.=If you _ _ a chance to visit Yunnan,you would have a feast for your eyes.2) Had you gone over your lessons carefully, you might have passed the examination.= If you _ _ over your lessons carefully, you might have passed the examination.3) Were I you, I would choose to work in the company.= If I _ _, I would choose to work in the company.【归纳总结】 _虚拟条件句中的谓语部分含有_ _ _时，可以把他们放在句首，省略 if 构成部分倒装。Task 7【观察思考】 观察下列句子，注意句中的倒装： (A级)1) Many a time have I heard of the story.2) Now and then does Mr. White go to the concert.【归纳总结】方式，频度状语often, always, many a time, now and then, often, always, then等位于句首时.句子部分倒装。Task 8 【观察思考】观察下列句子，体会句中的部分倒装：（A 级）1) Wish you good luck!2) May our friendship last long!【归纳总结】某些表示_的句子也要倒装。III. Consolidation exercises: (BC 级)( )1) Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _. (08辽宁)A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I( )2)- She is really a kind girl. - _ and _.A. So is she, so you are B. So is she, so are youC. So she is, so are you D. So she is, so you are( )3) _ that he find it difficult to stop at the red light.A. So fast he was driving B. So fast he droveC. So fast was he driving D. So fast drive he( )4) _about the meeting , I would have phoned you.A. If I knew B. Had I known C. If I know D. Did I know( )5) Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. (08重庆)A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize( )6) Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was to him. (10江西)A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun( )7) _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. (07重庆)A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound( )8) Unsatisfied _with the payment ,he