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Unit 1 学案3.单词拼写(根据汉语提示,写出下列单词的正确形式)1If you work hard,you will achieve your_(目标)答案aim2He is very optimistic,so he always_(采取)a positive attitude to life.答案adopts3To open the safe,you need_(具体的)tools.答案specific4In the end,he gave away all his_(财产)to his country.答案possessions5He_(试图)to help me,but I refused.答案attempted6He successfully_(预测)this earthquake.答案predicted7I think it is a_(荒谬的)idea to make petrol from water.答案ridiculous8I dont want to live under his fathers_(影子)答案shadow9There is a new_(画廊)答案gallery10It is_(典型的)of him to take hard jobs.答案typical.句型转换1A:This was so funny a play that we couldnt help laughing.B:This was_ _ _ _that we couldnt help laughing.答案such a funny play2A:I prefer to watch rather than perform.B:I_ _watch than perform.答案would rather3A:These art works attract many young people.B:These art works_ _many young people.答案appeal to4A:These years,China has changed a lot.B:These years,China has changed_ _ _.答案a great deal5Jinan is a beautiful city and it is worthy of being visited.B:Jinan is a beautiful city and it is _ _.答案worth visiting.介词填空1When you get something wrong,it can shake your belief_yourself.答案in2The aim_education should be to teach students how to think rather than what to think.答案of3She had her hair cut_a really nice style on her first day of work.答案in4I cant focus my attention_my homework with so much noise going on downstairs.答案on5After drawing the square,he drew an“X”across_it to find its center.答案in6Ive seen pictures_the new Olympic Stadium being builtit looks fantastic.答案of7From where I was sitting,I could look_a small hole_the wall and see everything outside.答案through;in8Whose painting do you think contains the most outstanding artistic taste_these painters?答案among9During the main climbing season, there are scores_tents to serve mountainers hoping to climb Mountain Everest.答案of10_the other hand, technological advances have created many problems that threaten our human existence.答案On.单项填空1I have_preference for music and I know all the famous singers in_history.Aa; /Ba;theC/;the Dthe;/解析have a preference for与in history为固定搭配。答案A2Never_to force others to accept your idea,or you will make no friends.Aaim BattemptCattend Daccept解析attempt to do试图做某事;aim to do旨在做某事;attend to sth照顾,关心。答案B3If you had lived in the Middle Ages,you _the chance to appreciate the art works of Leonardo da Vinci.Awont have had Bwouldnt haveCwouldnt have had Dmustnt have had解析此题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。答案C4These volunteers are raising_money for the AIDS patients.Aa great many Ba great deal ofCa lots of Damount of解析a great many很多,修饰可数名词;a great deal of很多,修饰不可数名词。答案B5You cant_possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.Ashow BtakeCcatch Dhave解析take possession of 占有。答案B6I have signed up for the Oral English Competition.What a_idea. You even dont know how to introduce yourself in English.Atypical BfragileCsuperb Dridiculous解析typical典型的;fragile易碎的;superb卓越的;ridiculous荒谬的。答案D7Jim enjoys travelling very much, but_he doesnt earn much to afford his travel.Atherefore BotherwiseCon the other hand Dconsequently解析题干的意思是“吉姆非常喜欢旅行,但是另一方面,他挣得钱不多,负担不起旅行”。答案C8My friend_me of the fact that I had a gift for painting.Aconvinced Bwas convincedCbelieved Dbelieved in解析convince sb of sth使某人相信某事。答案A9Because her parents objected to her marriage, she_her family.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke in Dbroke away from解析break down(机械等)出故障;break out突然发生;break in闯入;break away from脱离。题干的意思是“因为父母反对她的婚姻,她脱离了家庭。”答案D10When I knocked at the door, out_.Acame a boy Ba boy cameCdid a boy come Ddid come a boy解析out,in等副词位于句首,句子常用倒装语序。答案A11In this country a medal_ten thousand dollars is given to whoever gains success in science and technology every two years.Aas well as Bas wellCbut for Dand解析此题的主语是a medal,谓语用单数;as well as ten thousand dollars作修饰成分,不能看作主语。as well是副词,“也”的意思。but for“要不是”。答案A12_by his grandparents,Jimmy wasnt used to living with his parents.ATo bring up BTo be brought upCBrought up DBeing brought up解析句子的主语是动作的承受者,与作状语的动词存在被动关系,此时状语用过去分词。答案C13The vegetables grown in this district are much better than_in that district.A/ BthoseCthat Dones解析those作代词可以指代前面的复数名词,表特指;ones作代词可以指代前面的复数名词,表泛指。答案B14I have_work to do that I dont know where to start.Asuch much Bso muchCsuch little Dso little解析此题考查somany/much/few/littlethat句式。答案B15_see a film in the crowded cinema,I would read a book at home.ARather than BOther thanCmore than Dbetter than解析would do rather than do宁愿做不愿。答案A16If I_you,I would ask him to stay.Awas Bwould beCwere Dam解析考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,虚拟条件句中,be动词用法。答案C17_fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.AWould you be BShould you beCCould you be DMight you be解析本题考查虚拟语气的用法。此处是对将来的假设,其基本形式为If you should be fired,本题中省略了if而采用了倒装结构。答案B18If it were not for the fact that she_sing,I would invite her to the party.Acouldnt BshouldntCcant Dmight not解析if it were是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,而非表示过去情况,故不能由于思维定势而选择A项。the fact后的同位语从句表示的是目前的事实,故须用情态动词cant。答案C19_be sent to work there?AWho do you suggestBWho do you suggest that shouldCDo you suggest who shouldDD

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