高中英语教学论文 从高考析“阅读表达”解题策略

从高考析“阅读表达”解题策略从2020 年开始, 山东省高考自主命题题型中, 新增加了“阅读表达”这一题型。针对这种情况, 本文结合近两年高考题, 概括了该题型考查的主要类型和解题策略, 旨在帮助学生提高阅读理解能力和获取、加工关键信息的能力, 轻松应对高考。一、主旨概括该种题型要求学生概括短文或短文中某一段落的大意、文章标题或指出作者的写作意图。一般出题方式: Whats the best title of the passage?What does the writer mainly discuss / deal with in the passage?例如:What purpose does the author mention his American friend in paragraph one? (within 10 words) (2020 年高考) ;What is the main idea of paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words) (2020 年高考)解题策略: 查找文章中的关键词或核心词, 把握文章主旨, 全面涵盖文章内容, 切忌以偏概全; 文章标题可以是完整的句子, 简洁的单词、短语, 也可以问题的形式呈现,切忌笼统; 文章主旨大意概括必须用完整的句子。二、句子填空该种题型要求学生结合上下文将短文中的空白处用适当的词语或句子补充完整, 使短文通顺。高考题型: Fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with a proper sentence.(within 10 words) (2020 年高考) ;Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6words.) (2020 年高考)解题策略: 整体理解, 仔细推敲, 注意上下文的逻辑性, 关注文中表示对比、转折、递进、并列、因果等关系的关联词; 分析句子结构, 用适当单词、短语或句子的正确形式填空; 把握作者的思路, 简练表达, 切忌偏离主题、断章取义; 放回原文中检查, 确保上下文连贯, 语法正确。三、翻译句子该题型要求将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语。高考题型: You are perfectly within the bounds of politenessin responding to a marathon e-mail with a brief reply.(2020 年高考) (用简短的话回复冗长的电子邮件完全不失礼节。)They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they dont need. (2020 年高考) (他们购物上瘾, 常买些不需要的东西。)解题策略: 分析把握句子结构; 遵循忠实通顺的原则, 表达完整; 注意英汉语序的差异, 译文要求符合汉语表达习惯; 翻译关键词; 语言简练。四、英文释义该题型要求根据所给的英文释义句子, 在短文中寻找相同的句子。此类试题较简单, 相当于传统阅读理解中的转换理解, 答案较固定。一般出题方式:Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? 例如:Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? The possible existence of annoyance results from our inability to sort out e-mails. ( 2020 年高考) ;Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping. (2020 年高考)解题策略: 通过上下文, 整体理解所给句子; 分析所给句子的结构、含义、实际用意; 在文中找相同含义的句子; 不能增加或减少, 所找句子必须准确、完整。五、封闭型问题该题型要求学生结合文中某个问题进行解答。一般出题方式有: Regular Wh-Questions based on thepassage. 例如:What advice is given in the last paragraph?(within 10 words) (2020 年高考); List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text. (Please answer within 8 words.) (2020 年高考)解题策略: 面对该类问题, 学生可以结合文中的具体依据进行回答, 答案是固定的、唯一的。六、开放型问题该题型要求学生结合个人的观点、态度进行表述。一般出题方式有: what would you do if you were .?What do you think .? Which of . do you think is t