“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

介词关系代词引导的定语从句“介词关系代词”既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。在这个结构中，关系代词用来指人，whom或that无法使用；指东西的时候that不能使用，不能使用。关系代词在所有格时使用whose。但是如果介词在后面，就没有这种限制，关系代词可以在口语中保存。例如：1)do you know the girl to whom our teacher was talking？=do you know the girl(that/who/whom)our teacher was talking to？2)the school(that/which)my brother once stud in is very famous。=the school in which my brother once stuied is very famous。在关系代词之前使用什么介词，要视以下因素而定：(1)与定语从句中的动词搭配什么介词；(2)先行词经常与什么介词搭配。例如：我的mother missed her best friend with whom she worked in her youth。the English play in which my students acted at the new year s party was a great success . listen to、depend on、pay attention to、take care of、look for、look after、lookat等固定词组，通常不会在attributive子句中将介词与动词分开。例如：this is the old lady whom Harold has taken care of .如果“介词关系代词”之前有some、any、none、neither、both、all、most、each、few等代词或修辞，则是“名词(代词、数字)”例如：there are thirty students in our class in all，most of whom are from vilags。好了，我们再来看看这几个高考问题。1.human facal expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ _ _ _ they can be controlled on purpose。(2007年重庆卷)A.with which b . to which c . of which d . for which2.last month，part of southeast Asia was struck by floods，from _ _ _ _ effects the people are still suffering。(2005天津卷)A.that B. whose C. those D. what3.I saw a woman running toward me in the dark .before I could recognize who she was，shehad run back in the direction _ _ _ _ _ shehad come。(2006年重庆卷)A.of which b . by which c . in which d . from which4.last week，only two people came to lookat the house，_ _ _ _ _ _ wanted to buy it。(2007安徽省卷)A.none of them b . both of them c . none of whom d . neither of whom点在第一个问题中，名词degree往往是到.和表示“程度”的介词to一起使用，选择b。在第二个语句中，先行词effects和floods所属，选择b以构成介词whose领导的attributive子句。在第三个问题中，动词com经常和come一起使用，意思是“从地方来”，所以选择d。第四个问题是属于“名词(代词，数字)of which/whom”结构的定语从句，所以选择d。在高考链接a、b、c和d四个选项中，选择填充空白空间的最佳选项。1.Eric received training in computer for one year，_ _ _ _ _ he found a job in a big company。(2007年辽宁卷)A.after that b . after which c . after it d . after this2.many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ _ _ _ people were eaton by the tiger(2005广东卷)A.in which B. by which C. which D. that3.we saw several natives advancing towards our party，and one of them came up to us，_ _ _ _ _ we gave some bells and glasses。(2006年湖南圈)A.to which b . to whom c . with whom d . with which4.I was given three books on coking，the first _ _ _ _ _ I really enjoyed。(2006浙江卷)A.of that B. of which C. that D. which5.frank s dream was to have his own shop _ _ _ _ to produce the workings of his own hands。(2005年湖南圈)A.that B. in which C. by which D. how测验第一，在以下句子的第一个空间中填充介词，在第二个空间中输入关系代词whom或which。1.the person _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I spoke just now is the headpters that I told you about。2.the pencil _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he was writing is mine。3.Hillary，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I went to the concert，enjoyed4.the two things _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I was not sure were the grammer and some of the grammer and some of the5.herbag，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ she put all her books，has not been found。6.the stories about the civil war，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ this is one example，arewell第二，使用适当的关系代词(who，which，whose，that)或关系副词(when，where，why)填空。7.do you know anyone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ knows about the history of the pyramids？8.we have visited the museum of Chinese history，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ chairman Mao s life and deep are being shown。9.we ll never forget the day _ _ _ _ _ _ _ my friends came to see me in hospital。10.this is the man _ _ _ _ _ _ son died in the war。11.I don t know