高考英语复合句的考查与运用试题汇集 人教必修版

复合句的考查与运用1.（全国卷1-23）See the flags on top of the building? That was _we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. what2. (全国卷1-28) _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although3. （全国卷1-33）Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. where B. when C. how D. what4. (全国卷2-13) We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40.A. while B. whether C. what D. which5. (全国卷2-16)-What did your parents think about your decision?-They always let me do_ I think I should.A. when B. that C. how D. what6. (北京卷29)-Could you do me a favor?-It depends on _ it is.A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever7.（北京卷31）Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.A. who; 不填 B. 不填；who C. who; who D. 不填；不填8. (北京卷33)_ youve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is.A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When9. (天津卷2)The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. since B. when C. as D. while10. (天津卷5) If you are traveling _ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in which B. what C. when D. where11. （天津卷12）The beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. what B. that C. how D. as12. (天津卷14) There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. that B. which C. until D. if13.（重庆卷23）In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A. whether B. until C. if D. unless14. (重庆卷33) Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. why B. that C. where D. because15. (重庆卷34) I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come.A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which16. (四川卷23)-Mom, what did your doctor say?-He advised me to live _ the are is fresher.A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where17. (四川卷30)-Its thirty years since we last met.-But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.A. which B. that C. what D. none18. (四川卷35)-Why didnt you tell him about the meeting？-He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.A. before B. until C. when D. after19. (广东卷26) Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.A. when B. where C. as D. if20.（广东卷31） “You cant have this football back _ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly.A. until B. when C. since D. because21. (上海卷30) A dozen ideas were considered _ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.A. because B. before C. whether D. unless22. (上海卷35) One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it cam give you a great deal of pleasure.A. how B. why C. that D. when23. (上海卷37) In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. where B. when C. which D. what24. (上海卷39) He spoke proudly of his part in the game without mentioning _ his teammates had done.A. what B. which C. why D. while25. (江苏卷29) The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. who B. that C. as D. which26. (江苏卷35) We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. if B. where C. whether D. that27. (安徽卷29) A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A. if B. when C. that D. which28. (福建卷22) Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.A. whose B. which C. of which D. that29. （福建卷25）-How long do you think it will be _ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?-Perhaps two or three years.A. when B. until C. that D. before30. (湖南卷30) We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us _ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which31. (湖南卷34) With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.A. which C. that C. what D. whether32. (江西卷27) In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering.A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever33. (江西卷33)-Do you have anything to say for yourselves?-Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on.A. why B. where C. how D. /34. (辽宁卷24) He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came his earsA. why B. where C. when D. while35. (辽宁卷35) It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important.A. that B. when C. since D. as36.(辽宁卷30) _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. what B. who C. whatever D. whoever37. (山东卷23) Engines are to machines _ hearts are to animals.A. as B. that C. what D. which38. (山东卷26) Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. where B. that C. when D. which39. (山东卷27) _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter which C. whatever D. whichever40. (陕西卷8) She was educated at Beijing University, _ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that41. (浙江卷2) We wont keep winning games _ we keep playing well.A. because B. unless C. when D. while42. (浙江卷13) I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed.A. of that B. of which C. that D. which答案与解析：1.D句中表语从句的谓语动词为did, 后面缺宾语，which意为“哪一个”，不合题意。2.D根据句意，前后两部分之间应为转折或让步关系，故排除A,B两项; as引导引导让步状语从句需要用倒装语序。3.B从下文I may be in time 得到提示，该空白处应填入when, 引导从句作remind的宾语。4.Awhile在此意为“然而”，用于两种情况的对比。5.D该句中的动词do的宾语由宾语从句充当，从句中缺宾语，should后面的do 承前省略，故引导词用代词what 。6.Cwhat引导的名词性从句作depend on 的宾语，意为“那要看干什么”。Which引导名词性从句时，所代替的内容必须有范围。7.Cwho引导两个定语从句，分别修饰先行词women和those，且who在从句中作主语，故不能省略。8.A考查状语从句连词的区别，根据句意，不难选到答案A（unless除非）。9.D同4。10.Dtraveling之后的部分应该是一个表地点的状语从句，故用where; A项in which引导的应是定语从句，而其前无先行词，故不对。11.Das在此引导非限制性的定语从句，意为“正如”，what 和how 不能引导定语从句，that不用于引导非限制性定语从句。12.Athat 引导的从句为同位语从句，对chance的内容作具体的解释说明。Until和if不引导同位语从句，从句不缺成分，故也不用which.13.C该句表示一种假使情况，故用if引导条件状语从句。解决这类题的关键是先弄清前后句子间的逻辑关系，再考虑引导词的不同意义。14.B引导同位语从句对reason作具体解释说明。15.Din与direction搭配表示“朝方向”，from与direction搭配表示“来自方向”，根据句意，D项正确。16.D同10。17.Bthat引导同位语从句对story作具体的解释说明，解题时要注意避免插入语believe it or not的干扰。18.Abefore在此意为“在之前，还未”，引导时间状语从句。19.C句子后半部分是解释前面sad的原因，四个选项中只有as 能引起一个原因状语从句，故答案选C。20.A该题考查固定句式notuntil(只有才)。21.B同18。22.C表语从句意思完整，用that 引导。23.Cplaces之后的部分为其定语从句，引导词需要在从句中作主语，故A和B项不对，what可作主语但不引导定语从句。24.Amention后面的宾语从句的逻辑动词had done缺少宾语，which意为“哪一个”，不合题意，what意为 “的事情”。25.Dwhich引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整句话所说的内容。As也可代替整句话的内容来引导从句，但往往多用于被动句式或表示“正如, 按照”之意。26.Cwhether引导名词性从句作介词of的宾语，if 不能引导从句作介词的宾语。27.Cthat引导同位语从句解释说明thought的内容。这是一种分离式的同位语从句，解题时务必要分清楚句子的结构。28.A定语从句中表示所属关系的引导词只有whose，其结构可有the + 名词 + of which; of which + the + 名词；或者是whose + 名词。根据句意，故选A.29.D此题考查的是固定句式: It will be 一