高中英语 Unit 5 Music单元同步测评 新人教版必修2

新人教课标版英语单元同步测评系列.语法和词汇知识1Tom pretended _ it；but in fact，he knew it very well.Anot to listen toBnot to hear aboutCnot to have heard aboutDnot to be listening to解析：pretend not to have done假装没做过某事；pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事；pretend to do sth.假装做某事。由he knew it very well可知，应选C项。答案：C2Many people in China have never dreamed of _ a chance for them to learn to drive after their retirement.Abeing BthereCthere to be Dthere being解析：介词后用名词、代词或者动名词，所以there be句型要用there being的形式。答案：D3I cant give my son the leading position._，he is too young；secondly，I want Mr.Smith to have the job.AAfter all BFor exampleCIn the end DTo begin with解析：after all毕竟，终究；for example例如；in the end最后；to begin with 首先。根据句意知应选D项。答案：D4We were very tired and walked with difficulty，but we got home _.Aat all Bafter allCabove all Din all解析：“我们已疲惫不堪，行走艰难，但我们毕竟到家了。” after all此处表示“毕竟”之意。答案：B5He makes about $1000 every week，much _ is spent on books.Aof which Bin thatCamong which Dof it解析：定语从句补充完整为：much of the money is spent on books，所以用of which来引导这个定语从句。答案：A6Some advertisements，like the environmental protection advertisement _ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.Aadapt BattachCappeal Dadjust解析：adapt“适应；改编”；attach“缚，系”；appeal “恳求；呼吁；有感染力；吸引”；adjust“调节，适应”。句意：一些广告，比如环保广告，唤起我们成为受尊敬市民的良知或欲望。由句意可知答案为 C项。答案：C7We paid _ cash in the hope that we can get 15% _.Awith；account Bin；chargeCby；count Din；discount解析：in cash用现金；by check用支票；account账户；charge费用，收费；count数，计数；discount打折，折扣。句意：我们用现金支付，希望能得到15%的折扣。答案：D8Countless people in developing countries no longer suffer malnutrition._，poverty remains a problem worldwide.AWhile BNeverthelessCBesides DIn addition解析：while“而，却”，表示两者之间的对比；nevertheless“然而，不过”；besides“此外”；in addition“另外”。句意：无数的发展中国家的人们不再营养不良。然而，贫穷仍是一个存在于全球范围内的问题。由句意可知，只有B项符合题意。答案：B9A health care project can provide treatment _ half the cost or less，_ the needs of the patient.Aat；relied on Bwith；relying onCat；relying on Dby；relies on解析：at cost“以成本价”；at half the cost“以半价”；rely on 后接了宾语“the needs of the patient”，而句中已有了谓语can provide，所以rely on 必须用非谓语动词的形式；treatment和 rely on之间是主动关系，应用现在分词的形式。答案：C10Big companies in Germany generally _ the euro，while small manufacturers are nervous；big banks are in favor；small ones are against.Aconsist of Bcomplain ofCapprove of Ddream of解析：consist of组成，构成；complain of抱怨；approve of赞成；dream of梦想。句意：在德国大公司普遍赞同欧元，而小手工业者则很不安；大银行支持，而小银行则反对。根据句意知选C项。答案：C.句子翻译1咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。(sort out)_答案：We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.2他的各科成绩均佳，尤以英语为好。(above all)_答案：He does well in all his subjects but，above all，in English.3你可以指望我帮助你。(rely on)_答案：You can rely on me to help you.4你们要按照他们的方法去做试验。(perform)_答案：You shall perform the experiment the way they do.5科研工作要有耐心和奉献精神。(devotion)_答案：Patience and devotion are essential to scientific research work.完形填空Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland.In an interview，she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the _1_ of others to stop me from becoming a musician.I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began _2_ piano lessons when I was eight.The older I got，the more my passion(酷爱) for music grew.But I also began to gradually lose my _3_.Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the _4_ and by age twelve，I was completely deaf.But my love for music never _5_ me.”“My _6_ was to become a percussion soloist，even though there were none at that time.To perform，I _7_ to hear music differently from others.I play in my stocking feet and can _8_ the pitch of a note(音调高低) by the vibrations(振动) I feel through my body and through my _9_.My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every _10_ that I have.”“I was _11_ to be assessed as a musician，not as a deaf musician，and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London.No other deaf student had _12_ this before and some teachers _13_ my admission.Based on my performance，I was _14_ admitted and went on to _15_ with the academys highest honors.”“After that，I established myself as the first fulltime solo percussionist.I _16_ and arranged a lot of musical compositions since _17_ had been written specially for solo percussionists.”“I have been a soloist for over ten years._18_ the doctor thought I was totally deaf，it didnt _19_ that my passion couldnt be realized.I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be _20_ by others.Follow your passion；follow your heart.They will lead you to the place you want to go.”1A.conditions BopinionsCactions Drecommendations解析：早些时候，她不允许别人有阻止她学习音乐的想法。condition“条件，状况”；opinion“观点，想法”；action“举止，举动”；recommendation“推荐，介绍”。故B项正确。答案：B2A.enjoying BchoosingCtaking Dgiving解析：Evelyn Glennie介绍自己在苏格兰东北部长大，八岁时开始修习钢琴。take lessons为固定短语，意为“修习课程”。enjoy“喜欢”；choose“选择”；give“给予”。故C项正确。答案：C3A.sight BhearingCtouch Dtaste解析：根据下文“by age twelve，I was completely deaf”可知，Evelyn Glennie的听觉逐渐下降。sight“视力”；touch“触觉”；taste“味觉”。故B项正确。答案：B4A.evidence BresultCexcuse Dcause解析：Evelyn Glennie的听觉逐渐下降，医生认为她的听觉逐渐丧失的原因是神经损伤。evidence“证据，证明”；result“结果”；excuse“借口”；cause“原因，起因”。故D项正确。答案：D5A.left BexcitedCaccompanied Ddisappointed解析：虽然Evelyn Glennie成了聋人，但是对音乐的热爱却保留下来。left“保留的”；excited“兴奋的”；accompanied“伴随的”；disappointed“失望的”。故A项正确。答案：A6A.purpose BdecisionCpromise Dgoal解析：Evelyn Glennie的目标就是成为一个打击乐器独奏演员。purpose“目的，意图”；decision“决定”；promise“许诺，承诺”；goal“目标，终点”。故D项正确。答案：D7A.turned BlearnedCused Dought解析：虽然残疾了，但是Evelyn Glennie学会了与别人不同的“听”音乐的方法。turn“转变”；learn“学会”；use“使用”；ought“应该，大概”。故B项正确。答案：B8A.tell BseeChear Dsmell解析：Evelyn Glennie穿着袜子演奏，可以根据震动来辨别声音的高低。tell“分辨”；see“看”；hear“听”；smell“闻”。故A项正确。答案：A9A.carefulness BmovementCimagination Dexperience解析：Evelyn Glennie通过躯体和想象来感受音乐。carefulness“细心”；movement“运动”；imagination“想象”；experience“经历，经验”。故C项正确。答案：C10A.sense BeffortCfeeling Didea解析：Evelyn Glennie整个的声音世界因为充分利用几乎所有的感官而存在。sense“感官，感觉”；effort“努力，努力的成果”；feeling“感觉，感情”；idea“主意，想法”。故A项正确。答案：A11A.dissatisfied BastonishedCdetermined Ddiscouraged解析：Evelyn Glennie决心被评定为音乐家，而不是盲人音乐家。dissatisfied“不满意的”；astonished“吃惊的”；determined“决心，决定”；discouraged“泄气的，沮丧的”。故C项正确。答案：C12A.done BacceptedCadvised Dadmitted解析：Evelyn Glennie申请进入设在伦敦的皇家音乐学院学习。以前，从来没有聋哑学生做这样的事情。do“做”；accept“接受”；advise“建议”；admit“承认”。故A项正确。答案：A13A.supported BfollowedCrequired Dopposed解析：根据下文可以看出，刚开始时有些老师反对我的入学。support“支持”；follow“遵循，遵从”；require“要求，需求”；oppose“反对”。故D项正确。答案：D14A.usually BfinallyCpossibly Dhopefully解析：基于她的表现，最终被录取了。usually“通常”；finally“最后”；possibly“可能”；hopefully“充满希望地”。故B项正确。答案：B15A.study BresearchCgraduate Dprogress解析：后来以学校最高荣誉毕业。study“学习”；research“研究”；graduate“毕业”；progress“进步”。故C项正确。答案：C16A.wrote BtranslatedCcopied Dread解析：后来，Evelyn Glennie成为一位打击乐器独奏演员，写下和整理了许多乐曲。由上下文可知，A项符合文意。答案：A17A.enough BsomeCmany Dfew解析：Evelyn Glennie写作整理乐曲，是因为很少有专为打击乐器独奏演员写作的乐曲。答案：D18A.However BAlthoughCWhen DSince解析：Evelyn Glennie谈到自己成为打击乐独奏演员已经十多年了。尽管医生认为我已经全聋了，但是这并不意味着我的热情会消失。状语从句与主句为让步关系，故B项正确。答案：B19A.mean BseemCconclude Dsay解析：mean “意味着”；seem “好像”；conclude “包括”；say “说”。由上下文可知，A项符合文意。答案：A20A.directed BguidedCtaught Dlimited解析：Evelyn Glennie鼓励人们不要受到别人的限制。direct“指导，指点”；guide“引导，向导”；teach“教授”；limit“限制”。故A项正确。答案：D.阅读理解Many students have to eat their breakfasts on the way to school or have dinner in the cafeteria(学校食堂)But some of them dont really know how to eat well when eating out.There are several important tips.The first is to try not to eat fast food as much as you can.The most obvious harm of eating too much fast food is weight gaining.Teens as well as adults are at risk of diseases related to weight.Too much fast food can drag your body down in other ways.French fries，for example，were recently found to contain much more acrylamide(丙烯酰胺)than other food.This may cause cancer.In the US nine fastfood companies were accused of not telling the public that their potato chips contained this unhealthy chemical.Actually，deep fried food all contains acrylamide.So dont eat it too often.Soda is another thing you may want to watch out for.Cokes and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and slow down a persons calcium(钙)absorption.Even diet coke can cause this problem，so its best to drink as little soda as possible.Food in the cafeteria at school may not be as tasty as fast food，but its actually easier to make healthy choices.Human bodies need variety.You can arrange a dinner that balances proteins，vitamins and complex carbohydrates.In other words，a meal with fish or meat，vegetables and some steamed bread or rice will provide you with most nutrients that the body needs.Some snacks，on the other hand，will help keep you going until your next big meal.It is natural for teenagers，especially boys，to feel hungry a lot during school time.Dont be embarrassed；take some foods，like wholegrain biscuits or lowfat yogurt(酸奶)in your school bag.