【中考命题研究】河北省2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 九全 Units 7-8（无答案） 人教新目标版

九年级(全)Units 78中考基础梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.safe(名词)_2educate(名词)教育_(形容词)_3choice(动词)_(过去式)_(过去分词)_4value(形容词)_5.noise(形容词)_6sleep(形容词)困倦的_(形容词)睡着的_7express(名词)_8lead(名词)_9medical(名词)_10energy(形容词)_短语归纳1.回嘴；顶嘴_2避免接近；远离_3自己做决定_4挡的路；妨碍_5担心_6长大_7对某人严格要求_8迟到_9.同时_10追逐、追赶_11不但，而且_12属于_13捡起_14与交流_15指出_16以某种方式_句型再现1.我认为不应该允许十六岁的人驾驶。I _ sixteenyearolds _ drive.2十六岁的人应该被允许打耳洞。Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to _ their ears_3当我两岁在地上乱跑的时候，她确保我安全，远离危险。When I was two running through the field，she _ I was safe and _ me _danger.4青少年常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies _ they want.5他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。They always talk about what _ if I _6只有那时，我才有实现梦想的机会。Only then _ a chance _ my dream.7.“我认为它太大了，不可能是一只狗，”她说。“I think it was _ a dog，”she said.8一定有什么东西在拜访我们邻近地区的人家。There _ the homes in our neighborhood.9制造噪声的人/东西在附近创造着恐惧感，但却很开心。The noisemaker is _ fear in the neighborhood.10多年来，历史学家相信巨石阵是一个宇宙，古代统治者试图和上帝在那里沟通。For many years，historians believed Stonehenge was a temple _ ancient leaders _ the gods.11最大的谜之一就是它是如何建造的，因为这些石头如此巨大又沉重。_ is how it was built _ the stones are so big and heavy.语法结构1.shouldbe allowed to的用法。2情态动词must，might，could和cant表示推测的用法。河北五年中考真题演练情态动词()(2020河北35题)Whose is the pencil box?It _ be Toms. Look at his name on the cover!AcanBmayCmustDneed河北中考重难点突破regret的用法【考点抢测】1My father _(regret) what he did the day before yesterday.2Five years later she regrets _(leave) her home.3I regretted not _(help) the old man stand up.4I regret _(say) that he is badly ill.【满分点拨】归纳：regret的用法：意思是“感到遗憾；后悔”，表示歉意，懊悔。如：If you dont do it now，youll only regret it.如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。辨析：regret to do sth.与regret doing sth.regret todo sth.很遗憾去做某事(事未做)I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。regretdoingsth.很遗憾/后悔做了某事(事已做)I dont regret telling her what I thought.告诉她我的想法我并不后悔。not onlybut also的用法【考点抢测】5学生和老师都反对这个计划。因此我们不得不改变它。_ the students _ the teacher was against the plan.So we have to change it.6不但我而且我的父母都喜欢旅行。_ me _ my parents like travelling.7纽约不但吸引商人而且吸引了旅行者。New York attracts _ businessmen _ tourists.【满分点拨】not onlybut also意为“不但而且”。可连接主语，连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，即由but also后的主语来决定谓语动词的形式。如：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。 可连接谓语动词，如：The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。可连接宾语、宾语补足语、表语、状语，如：Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了更加高兴，也会使人更加活泼。not onlybut also前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。如：Not only did he come，but also he saw her.他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。拓展：就近原则的连词词组1eitheror或者或者2neithernor既不也不3notbut不是而是辨析receive与accept【考点抢测】8He couldnt _ our suggestions.9Jim said he wrote me an email but I didnt _ it yet.10We havent _ a letter from him for a long time.11She offered him a lift and he _ it.()12.I _ some flowers，but I didnt _ them.Areceived；acceptBaccepted；receiveCreceived；receiveDaccepted；accept【满分点拨】辨析receive与acceptreceiveaccept只表示客观上接收到，不表示主观上是否愿意接受。“接受”，主观乐意接受。I received a letter from my old friend yesterday.昨天我收到了一位老朋友的信。I cant accept his idea.我不能接受他的观点。Later，the family accepted the new member.不久，这一家人接受了这个新的成员。choice n选择；挑选【考点抢测】13I should be allowed to make this _ myself.14I dont know which sweater to _.()15.(2020聊城中考)Its a wise _ to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well.AagreementBsupportCchoice Dcondition【满分点拨】choice与choosechoice作名词，意为“选择；挑选”。choose作动词，意为“选择；挑选”。sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的【考点抢测】16Whenever I try to read this book，I feel _.17I often go to _ late.18I dont know when I fell _ last night.19Thats a _ dog.()20.(2020青岛中考)The astronaut is so tired that he _ for eleven hours.Ahas been asleep Bhas fallen asleepChas gone to bed Dhas gone to sleep【满分点拨】sleep，asleep，sleepy与sleepingsleep名词或动词，意为“睡；睡觉”。asleep形容词，意为“睡着的，睡熟的”，一般只作表语。sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，常作表语。sleeping形容词或现在分词，意为“正在睡觉的”，常置于名词前作定语或用于进行时态。图解助记：,sleep),sleepy),asleep),sleeping)prevent v阻止；阻挠【考点抢测】21他们认为这些石头会阻止疾病的发生并能保持人们的身体健康。They think the stones can _ _ and keep people healthy.22我们必须阻止这件事的发生。We must _ it _ happening.23(2020烟台中考)我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的增长。We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents _ _.【满分点拨】prevent作动词，意为“阻止；阻挠；禁止”，后面可以直接跟宾语，preventfrom doing sth.意为“阻止做某事”。There_must_be_something_visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it？肯定有某物在拜访我们小区的家庭，但是它是什么呢？【考点抢测】()24.(2020衡阳中考)There _ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.AisBareCwasDwere【满分点拨】There be somebody/something doing sth.为固定句式，意为“有某人/某物在做某事”。There are some boys playing soccer on the playground.有一些男孩正在操场上踢足球。河北中考考点精练.单选选择。()1.(2020泉州中考改编)We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?Lets take a taxi.We have no other_ now.Areason Bhabit Cchoice Ddecision()2.(2020孝感中考)How often do I need to feed the dog?It _ food every day，or it will be hungry.Amust give Bmust be giveCmust gave Dmust be given()3.(2020十堰中考)Mr.Hu，Linda came to see you just now.It_ be her.Shes gone to Germany.Amust Bmustnt Ccan Dcant()4.(2020辛集实验中学模拟)Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to _ there are no mistakes.Alook for Bmake sureCfind out Dpick up()5.(2020原创预测)Would you like to _ a concert with us tonight，Mike? Id love to，but I have to look after my ill mother.Arefuse Bagree Cattend Dadmire()6.(2020原创预测)Where is my notebook?I dont know.It isnt here.Maybe _ took it away by mistake.Aeverybody BnobodyCanybody Dsomebody()7.(2020保定17中模拟)_ Tom _. Mary speaks good Chinese，so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.ANeither；nor BNot only；but alsoCBoth；and DEither；or()8.(2020原创预测)I dont know if the dress _ me.Can you give me some advice?Asuits Bwears Chas Dagrees.(2020永州中考)完形填空。Jerry was always in a good mood._1_ someone was having a bad day，Jerry would tell him how to look on the positive(积极的) side of the situation.One day I asked him，“How can you be positive all the time？”Jerry replied，“Each morning，I say to _2_，Jerry，you have two choices today.You can choose to be in a good mood or in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood.”Several years later，I heard Jerry was hurt _3_ three robbers(强盗)Luckily，he was sent to the _4_ quickly.I asked him what his thought was when the robbery took place.Jerry replied，“As I _5_ on the floor，I remembered I could choose to live or to die.I chose to live.”“Werent you _6_ ？” I asked.“Yes，I was really afraid when I saw the expressions on the _7_ of the doctors.”“What did you do？” I asked.“When a nurse asked if I was allergic(过敏的) to _8_.I shouted，Bullets(子弹)！ Over their laughter，I told them，I am choosing to _9_.Operate on me as if I am alive，not dead.”Thanks to the super medical _10_ of his doctors，Jerry lived，but also because of his amazing attitude.Attitude，after all，is everything.()1.A.If BAfterCThough DSince()2.A.himself BitselfCmyself Dyourself()3.A.in Bwith Cfor Dby()4.A.school BhospitalCbank Dcourt()5.A.lay Bran Cdanced Dwalked()6.A.sad Bawake Cafraid Dexcited()7.A.hands Bfaces Cheads Darms()8.A.nowhere BnothingCanywhere Danything()9.A.live Bdecide Cdepend Dfeed()10.A.research BplaceCskill Dposition.(2020原创预测)阅读理解。Jenny wants to buy a new mobile phone online，and she has found the following information on ：Apple iPhone16GB BlackPrice: 519By Michael HoffmannMy mom bought an iPhone 5.After playing with it for several days，I think if you have an iPhone 4 or 4S，it isnt necessary to buy the iPhone 5，because it does not have anything better for you to spend more money on.iPhone 5 back covercase(后盖外壳)Price：4By SteveI bought an iPhone 4S for my father so that we could make video calls.The 5 is lighter and longer than the 4S.The screen is amazing，but its left and right sides are easy to scratch(被划伤)This isnt what you expect from such an expensive phone.I paid ？599 for a 32GB one，but it doesnt feel like a 599 phone.Screen protector pack(屏幕保护套装)Price: 2By WGreenI bought an iPhone 5 after having the iPhone 4 for a while.The screen on the 5 is very good.It is easy to use，and even old people can use it easily.()1.Where did Jenny find this information?AOn the Internet. BIn a magazine.CIn a newspaper. DOn a poster.()2.Who did Steve give his iPhone 4S to?AHis father. BHis mother.CHis child. DHis partner.()3.How much should you pay if you buy an iPhone 5 (16GB)，a case and a screen protector pack?A522. B515. C6. D525.(2020石家庄质量检测一)任务型阅读。Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day.Educating your children on the importance of eating fruit and vegetables is important for their health.Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children what fruits and vegetables are like.Reading is one excellent way.Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables.Give your children fruit and vegetable puzzles(谜语)Your children will be able to see what fruits and vegetables look like as theyre putting the puzzles together.You can also teach them the different names of fruits and vegetables.Each day give your children different fruits and vegetables to eat.This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruits and vegetables.Talk to your children about what they look like and how they taste and smell.Play fruit and vegetable games.Prepare some fruits and vegetables，and then cut them up into small pieces.Then put them into little cups.Cover your childrens eyes and give them one of the cups to try.After_they_taste，they_have_to_guess_what_kind_of_vegetable_or_fruit_it_is.Grow vegetables.You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them.Your children will also learn how to take care of vegetables.1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；34题简略回答问题；5就文中画线部分，以特殊疑问句的形式提出一个问题。()1.The passage is mainly about the advantages of eating fruits and vegetables.2The passage is useful for _3What can children learn from the fruit and vegetable puzzles?_4Which activity w