七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here单元知识总结（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版

Unit 8【重点知识梳理】1. _ _= _ _the left向左11.enjoy _ sth喜欢做某事2.at +序数词+crossing在第几个路口12._._ sth在某事上花费时间/钱3._ _在.对面13._ .(in)_ sth做某事花费时间/金钱4. _ _紧挨着14._._在.和.之间5. _ _ _ 在.前面15._ sb _/_ sth观察某人做/正在做某事6. _ _.沿着.走16._ _在一生中7. _ _.离.远.17. _ _看起来像8. _my _在我的小区 18. _ _免费（有空） 9._ the police station在警察局19. _ _去购物10._ town在城镇20. _the right/left在右边/左边11_ _ _ +地点 去的路21. _ _right/left在某人的右边/左边句子1.附近有医院吗？ 是的，有。它在桥街。Is there a hospital _ _？Yes, there is. Its _ Bridge Street.2.它离这里不太远。Its not too _ _ here.4.沿着长街走。它在右边。_ _ Long street and its _ the right.5.在第一个路口向右转，饭店在你左边。Turn right _ the first crossing and the restaurant is_ _ left.6.付费电话在图书馆对面。The pay phone is _ _ the library.7.周末我喜欢在那里度过时光。I like to _ _ there on weekends.8.我通常在公园锻炼因为我喜欢新鲜空气和阳光.I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.9.邮局在我的房子和服装店之间。_ _ a post office _my house a_ a clothes store.10.它很安静，并且我享受在那里读书。Its very quiet and I enjoy_ here.11.我喜欢观看猴子们到处爬来爬去。I love to _ the monkeys _ _.12.它们看起来像我和我的朋友们打闹时一样。They _ _ my friends and me _ we fight.13.我通常在我家附近的超市购物。I usually go _ at a supermarket _ my house.14.你可以很容易的到达图书馆。You can _ _ the library _.15.生命中最美好的东西是免费的呀！The best things _ _ are free!16.要去那的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右转。_ _ there, I usually walk _ and turn right on Bridge _.【知识拓展】1、There be 句型(1) There be +sb/sth +地点 在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）eg. There is a bank _ the neighborhood.(2)There be 句型的谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is. There _ some salad on the table .如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，be 动词用are. There _ some students in the classroom.(3)如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。There _a boy and two girls in the room.(4)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。 肯定回答：Yes，_ is /are 否定回答：No，_ isnt/arentThere are some banks near here. (一般疑问句)_ _ _ banks near here? -Yes, _ _.(5)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not.There is a post office and a restaurant near hear. (否定句)There _ a post office near hear.（6）对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Whos + 介词短语?当主语是物时，用 “Whats + 介词短语?”。(无论主语是单数还是复数，对其提问一般都用is) There is a bird in the tree. _ _the tree? There are some bikes over there. _ over there? There is a little girl in the room. _ _in the room? (7)There be 句型与have/has 的区别：*There be 句型表示_ 有某物;have/has 表示_ 有某物I have a television on the desk. = _ _a television on my desk. 2、 问路和指路问路：这里有银行吗？_ _a bank _ _?银行在哪里？_ _ the bank?哪条路是去银行的？_ is the way _ the bank?我怎样去银行？ _ can I _ _ the bank?你能告诉我去银行的路吗？ Can you tell me _ _ _ the bank?你能告诉我怎样去银行吗？Can you tell me _ to _ _ the bank?你知道去银行的路吗？Do you know _ _ _ the bank?指路：Go straight （_）. (沿着).直走Turn left _ the third _. 在第三个路口左转 = take the third _ _the left.It is _ the right _ _ the supermarket. 它在挨着超市的右面You can see it_ _ _ you. 你可以看到它在你前面_ _ the street until you come to the traffic lights.沿着这条街一直走到红绿灯2、in front of 在前面（范围之外）in the front of 在.前面（范围之内）The teacher is talking _the classroom.The students are speaking _us.3、pay 、spend 和take表花费（1）*pay for +物 “付钱买某物” *pay + 钱+for +物 “付多少钱买某物（2）*spend+钱+ on / doing sth.（3）It takes sb. +钱 +to do sthShe pays 5 yuan for the books.（同义句）She _ 5yuan _ the books. = She _ 5yuan _ the books. = She _ the books _ 5yuan. = It _ her 5yuan _ buy the book.4. across 和throughcross = go across 穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，如马路、河、桥等） thr