九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented知识讲解及练习素材新版人教新目标版2

Unit6 When was it invented？手动语音1.意义2.从主动语音到被动语音的切换1)句子成分分析2)维也纳成为主人，周边成为维也纳3)谓词部分使用be done注意时态是不能改变的3.多种时态的被动语态配置被动语态的特殊情况1、如果是双对象，内部空的更好；成为直空时，在肝空的前面添加to/for1.我的father boughtme a computer。a computer was bought for me by my father。I was bought a computer by my father。2.He gives me a book。A book is given to me by him .I am given a book by him2、无to不定式变为被动时，加上to感觉动词，真奇怪，被动语态to返回。We often see him play basketball。he is often seen to play basike ball by us。the boss made the children work for long .the children were made to work for long by the boss。3、注意动词短语的完整性。take care of/look after/listen to/speak toThe old should be spoken to politely .the baby is taken good care of by the nurse四、没有自动语音的自动动词和动词happen/take place/die/rise/comtrue/come out/runout手动语音练习第一，将以下句子改为每个空单词的被动语态。1.We can finish the work in two days。the work _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in two days。2.they produce silk in suzhu。Silk _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ insuzhu。3.the children will sing an English song .an English song _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ by the children。4.I have given this book to the library .this book _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to the library。5.did they build a bridge here a year ago？_ _ _ _ a bridge _ _ _ here by them a year ago？6.well put on an English play in our school。an English play _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ on in our school。7.more and more farmers buy color TV sets。color TV sets _ _ _ _ _ _ _ more and more farmers。8.we must water the flowers every day。the flowers must _ _ _ _(by us)every day。9.they use knives for cutting things。Knives _ _ for cutting things。10.You can dig a hole in the earth。A Hole _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the earth。第二，用动词的正确语音填空。1.the students _ _ _ _ _ _ often _ _ _(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs .2.that play _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(put)on again some next month。3.the old man is ill。he _ _ _ _ _ (must send) to the hospital。4.vegetables，eggs and fruits _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(sell)in this shop。5.what _ _ _ a knife _ _ _ _ (make) of？it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(make)of metal and wood。6.a piano concert _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(give)here last Friday。7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(can take)out of the library？8.Russian _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(learn)as the second language by some studens in China .9.the stars _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(can see)in the day time。10.these kinds of machines _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(make)in Japan。第三，把以下句子改为被动语态。1.我们是usestamps for sending letters。2.Chinese speak English as a second language。3.助手should allow teenagers to wear their own clothes。4.Kate took good care of the baby yester day evening。四、单一选择()1。Pens are used for on paper。A.write B. writing C. to write d.wrote()2 .It was invented EdisonA.by B.in C.for D.to()3 .This watch China。A.was made in b . was made by c . was made from d . was made of()4。-was the car invented？- It was invented in 1983。A.When B.Why C.How D.Who()5。my mother told me that my homework must on time。A.finish b . be finish c . be finshed . finished()6。The box can a table .A.be used to b . be used by c . be used in d . be used as()7。he is offen heard playing the piano .A.practicing b . practice c . practices d . to practice()8。-your city looks beautful！-是。trees and grass last year的lots of trees and grass last year。A.are planted b . have planted c . were planting d . were planted()9 .English is widely used travelers and business people all over the world .A.for B.to C.as D.by()10。what is mom coking in the kitchen？-奇克，艾格斯。how nice it！A.looks b.smells c.sounds d.tasks【词汇】。【】1，for example，it mentioned that the zipper was invented by wj in 1893。1)分析这篇文章的宾语从句2)invent v .发明家2，Can you help me think of an invention？-我的pleasure！1)Think ofThink about2)my pleasureWith pleasure3，The zipper？Is it really such a great invention？1) such a great invention和so之间的差异分析是的，Well，you do seem to have a point。这是强调谓语的句子用助动词does did翻译成“一定，一定，肯定”请翻译以下句子：一定要早点来！她上周真的把这件礼物送给了你玛丽真的很喜欢你5，did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident？1)宾语从句(语序)分析(2)同一语言：如果一个名词(或其他形式)修改、限定、说明另一个名词，那么这个名词就是叫东门例如，Smith . Mr .our new teacher，is very kind of us。he told me that his brother John is a famous doctor .(3)accident用作名词“意外”“意外”。(球体：by accident6.it is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink。it is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries。(1)其中It is said that表示=People sayIt is believed that“人们相信”=People believe翻译：据报道2)believeBelieve in7，some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some。1)fall into相当于drop into2)与some类似的多种形式8，