上海新世纪版中考一模英语试题(测试)

上海新世纪版中考一模英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5根据短文内容，从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺、完整。We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do，we will not have enough water in the future. 1 . It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces，we have taken too much. Many cities run campaigns（运动）to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. 2 . Whats more，they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example，they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. 3 . Another threat（威胁）to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted，we can no longer use this water. This also endangers（危及）the animals that depend on the water. 4 . We can save lots of water by not letting taps run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold when were taking warm showers，we can also save water. 5 . In this way can make full use of water. AHowever, just how much is too much?BThere are several things we can do to save water. CFinally, they make laws to control the use of water. DWe dont have to let the cold water run until it gets warm. EThey also increase water bills for people who use too much. FHow can we save the water?二、完型填空One noon, a rich woman goes to visit a poor _ happy family. When she is about to knock at the door, she _ someone speaking in the room. A little girl said, “Would you like some beef today?” _ girl said, “No. I would like some chicken.” _ the words, the woman knocks at the door and goes into the room. She finds them sitting at a _. To her _ , there are only some pieces of thin and dry bread, two cold potatoes and a cup of water on the table. The woman asks them _ it is. They say they imagine(想象) that, _ poor food becomes many kinds of delicious(美味的) food.One girl said, “When you _it as a cake, the bread will be very tasty.”Another girl said, “If you think bread is ice cream, it will be more delicious.”When the woman leaves the family, she has a better understanding(理解) of _ . Where is the happiness in our life? It is in our heart.6 . AbutBandCsoDthen7 . AseesBlooksChearsDsounds8 . AOneBOtherCTheDAnother9 . AFollowingBReadingCTakingDNoticing10 . AwindowBdeskCchairDtable11 . AinterestBsurprise(惊讶)Cexcitement(兴奋)Dhappiness12 . AwhatBwhereCthatDwhen13 . AandBbecauseCsoDbut14 . Athink aboutBthink ofClook upDlook at15 . AlifeBmoneyChappinessDfamily三、阅读单选Smartphone, poor sightLook around and you will see people busy on their smatrphones (智能手机). Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of the British people own smartphones and they spend an average ( 平均 ) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the U.K who suffer from short-sightedness （近视） since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.Staring （盯）at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink （自动眨眼） a certain number of times. However, when you look at the things closer to your face, the blink slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphone in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils （瞳孔） become larger, too much light goes into your eyes. This can be bad for your eyes and causes a disease called glaucoma （青光眼）.Maybe it is possible for you to stop using your smartphone, but there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes.* Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it.*Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least 5 meters away from you and then focus on your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。16 . This passage is mainly about _.Athe history of smartphones.Bthe advantages of smartphonesCthe disadvantages of smartphonesDthe reasons why children get short-sightedness and how to use smartphones correctly.17 . From paragraph 2, we learn that _Ahalf of the Brritish people began to use smarrtphone 17 years ago.Beach of the British people spends two hours a day on smartphonesCmore British people have suffered from short- sightedness since 1997Dthe number of the British people who have smartphones increase to 35%18 . According to Paragraph 3, using smartphones may cause _.Atoo many blinksBmore tears in the eyesCsmaller pupilsDdry eyes and glaucoma19 . Which of the following is suggested by the writer?ADont use the phone for more than an hour without a restBHold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes.CTurn off your smartphone at least 2 hours every dayDLook at something green for a few minutes.20 . The passage advises people _.Anot to buy smartphonesBto stop using smartphonesCto make good use of smartphonesDto use smartphones in right waysThere are four seasons（季节）in a year. They are spring, summer. autumn and winter.Spring is a beautiful season. In spring, the trees turn（变成）green and the flowers come out. Everything（一切）looks new. We can have a trip（旅行）in spring. Summer is a happy season. In summer, we can swim and eat lots of ice cream. Autumn is acolourfulseason. In autumn, some leaves（叶子）on the trees turn yellow or red. Winter is a cold season. In some places, it snows and everything looks white. The children like playing with snow.Winter is my favourite season. I like snow very much.21 . There areseason in a year.AtwoBfourCfiveDsix22 . In, the trees turn green.AwinterBautumnCsummerDspring23 . From the passage（短文）, we canin winter.Aplay with snowBhave a tripCeat ice creamDswim24 . The meaning（意思）of the underlined word “colourful” is.A轻松的B无色的C多彩的D寒冷的25 . The writer（作者）likes winter because he likes.Agreen leavesBice creamCflowersDsnowChina has a primary school in Gongzhuling City in Jilin Province. But in this school, there are two teachers and only one student.Chen Hongyan is the class teacher and Liu Haitao is the PE teacher. They teach in this school for years.The students name is Wang Hao. He studies very hard and the teachers teach very hard, too. Wang is the only student, but he never misses (错过) a class.He has seven classes including (包括) Chinese, maths, English, music, art, PE and science every day. Chen Hongyan sets (设置) 14 alarms for Wang Hao every day.“I am a teacher. I must be good to Wang Hao. I cannot give up the only student!” Chen Hongyan says.Miss Chen also asks Wang Hao to play with other kids in the village. Wang Haos father thanks the two teachers very much.26 . There arepeople in the school.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour27 . Whats the students name?AChen Hongyan.BWang Hao.CLiu Haitao.DLi Hongtao.28 . What subject doesnt the student have every day?AChinese.BEnglish.CArt.DBiology.29 . The underlined word “hard” means “ ” in Chinese.A坚硬的B困难的C努力地D费力地30 . What does Miss Chen ask Wang Hao to do?ATo play ping-pong.BTo teach Chinese.CTo play with other kids.DTo speak English.Ben is tall and strong(强壮的). He has short black hair. He likes wearing T-shirt and shorts. He is a student and studies hard. He likes joining in club activities. He is very friendly, so he has lots of friends.Anna is a beautiful girl. She often wears a red shirt and a white skirt. She is a little thin because she doesnt like eating meat. She likes reading stories and dancing. She is a little shy. John is 60. He is short and heavy. He doesnt work now. So he usually has a lot of time to play sports. Because he is serious(严肃的), some people dont like him. Lisa is a doctor. She always wears her white uniform at the hospital. She is of medium height and has long curly hair. She is friendly to everyone.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。31 . Ben is _.AshyBfriendlyClazyDserious32 . Some people dont like _.ABenBAnnaCJohnDLisa33 . What does Lisa do?AShe is a student.BShe is a doctor.CShe is a teacher.DShe is a nurse.34 . What does Anna like doing?AShe likes playing sports.BShe likes eating meat.CShe likes joining in club activities.DShe likes reading stories and dancing.35 . Who is John?ABCD四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在空白处写出各单词的完全形式 (每空限填一词)。36 . Thank you for c_ to my birthday party. I hope you all have a good time!37 . That is not my pen. M_ is orange.38 . The store sells things at very high p_, but theyre really good.39 . I ask teachers q_ after class when I need help, and they are always glad to answer them.40 . All of us like W_ because we have P.Aand art in the afternoon.41 . There are twelve m_ in a year. I like September best.42 . When he is f_, he often writes for newspapers to make some money.43 . That s_ healthy, but in fact