英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Section B 同步练习

英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Section B 同步练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）: Doctors tell us that holidays are necessary(必需的). We must rest from _ for a week or two weeks every year. “If it is possible,” they say, “we must leave our homes and go to another _ of the country. We must go away for a holiday. Then after the holiday, we are _ home happily and ready for another year of work.”This seems(似乎) to be right for most adults but not for children. For young kids it is usually quite _. They dont like to leave their homes to stay in strange places. They dont like to go _ homes. Children like their homes best of all. _ you are a parent with young kids, please think about their feelings for the holiday.1 . AworkingBplayingCswimmingDrunning2 . AschoolBtownCvillageDpart3 . AawayBbackCoutDat4 . AdifficultBeasyCdifferentDinteresting5 . Aon the back ofBclose toCfar away fromDin front of6 . ABecauseBSoCButDIfSpace travel _ exciting, doesnt it? Now if you have enough money, you can go to space to see our_ You can stay in space for a few days and _some special food which is for astronauts.In the future, space travel may be more _. People can travel in space and reach other _. Today, if you want to go to Mars(火星), how _ do you think it will take? That will be a long trip. Even in the best spaceship, it will _ about one year.In the _, that will not be a problem. Spaceships can travel very _. Perhaps we _ use the spaceships at all. We may _ the wormhole(虫洞）。It is like a tunnel(隧道). Once we get _ the tunnel, we will arrive at another place far away from the earth. It may take just a few _._develops(发展)very fast. We believe that one day in the future, the dream of traveling from one star to another will _.7 . AsmellsBdoesCsoundsDlooks8 . AcityBearthCschoolDhome9 . AeatBbuyCcookDdrink10 . AboringBexcitingCdifficultDdangerous11 . AstarsBcountriesCvillagesDmountains12 . AoldBmuchClongDoften13 . AhaveBuseCmakeDtake14 . AdayBpastCfutureDevening15 . AfastBslowlyClonelyDearly16 . AdidntBwontCwasntDmay not17 . AuseBto useCwill useDusing18 . AupBonCtoDthrough19 . AyearsBmonthsCminutesDweeks20 . ALifeBTimeCWorldDScience21 . AcomeBarriveCcome trueDbecome fast二、阅读单选Welcome to this short tour of London. In this square we are standing in the middle of London. Across from the National Gallery is a museum with lots of famous paintings. Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The queen is here. Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. You can get the boat near Big Ben. As you go along the River Thames, the London Eye is on your right. It takes you 135 meters above the river. You can see most of London on a clear day.Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge. The Tower of London is the citys oldest palace. It is nine hundred years old.Take the boat back along the river. Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street. Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market. They dont sell fruit md vegetables now. There are stores and restaurants and lots of street musicians. Turn left into Kings Street, and go past the church. Youre now back where you started, at the square. Now you finish your tour.22 . If you go to visit the National Gallery, what will you find?ALots of lovely animals.BLots of valuable plants.CLots of famous paintings.DLots of interesting books23 . Where can you get the boat?ANear Buckingham Palace.BNear Big BenCNear Tower BridgeDNear Kings Street24 . According to the map_ is the London Eye.A2B3C4D525 . You will not go past _ on your way back.Athe stationBthe marketCthe parkDthe churchIt is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?CountryWhat you need to knowLanguageWhat you need to doPapua New GuineaIt is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries. Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving (潜水).English & Tok PisinGo deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea.Kingdom ofTongaTonga is ahead of the rest of the world: its the first country in the world to start a new day.English &TonganVisit the Royal Palace of Tonga.The Republic of VanuatuIt sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu, youll find the worlds only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa.English,French &BislamaSend a postcard from the underwater post office.FijiFiji is one of the worlds best-known places for your holiday. The islands blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.Fijian &EnglishGo diving on Mana Island26 . Which country is the first one to start a new day?APapua New Guinea.BKingdom of Tonga.CThe Republic of Vanuatu.DFiji.27 . People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _.Athings there are well worth seeingBthe underwater post office is excitingCthey want to stay in the Royal PalaceDit is the largest Pacific Island country28 . Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?ATok Pisin.BFrench.CBislama.DEnglish.29 . What is the purpose of the text?ATo ask for some help.BTo introduce languages.CTo answer a question.DTo offer holiday choices.Travel informationPlace of interestBeihai ParkDongting LakeMount MangLocation（位置）Behai DistrictYueyang CityYizhang CountyPhone Number388669933296663726868Price of Ticket150Free120DescriptionAn amusement park with a lakeA lake with plenty of fresh fishA famous forest park30 . If you and your brother visit Mount Mang, you need to pay _.A120.00B150.00C240.00D360.0031 . Which is wrong according to the travel information?AYou can go to Dongting Lake for free.BDonting Lake is in Yueyang City.CThe price of the ticket for Beihai Park is the most expensive.DThe travel information introduces four places of interests.Each term our school takes us on one field trip. During my first field trip, we went to Couzy, Laon, Lille and Amiens. All are in Northern France. All 41 students went along with three of our professors. The first place we went to was an old palace up on a hilltop. It was mostly remains, but very beautiful in its own way. The next place we visited was the village of Laon. We toured an elaborate Notre Dame Cathedral there.After we visited these two places, we then went to Lille, the fifth largest city in France. We walked around Lille and looked at various buildings. All were very interesting and each professor told us their own ideas of each building. This became a more interesting way for us to learn architecture（建筑学）. The next day we travelled to Amiens to look at another Notre Dame Cathedral. Amiens is a nice little town. As there is a famous university, we were able to see how other students in Europe live and go to school.All in all, this was a great trip. It was tiring but very helpful for us to understand every aspect of architecture.32 . The old palace on a hilltop lies in _.ACouzyBLaonCLilleDAmiens33 . We can learn from the passage that _.ALille is the fifth largest city in FranceBthe old palace they visited is in LilleCthere is a famous university in CouzyDthere are only two cathedrals in France34 . The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”.Athis first field tripBthe first lesson of this termClearning architectureDthe tour around a university35 . The best title for this passage is “_”.ABuilding in Northern FranceBTouring Around Beautiful RemainsCA Way to Learn ArchitectureDA Great Field Trip三、根据首字母、中文提示填空36 . I am a _ (学生) of No. 1 Middle School.37 . Where is the dog?It is _ (在那里) under the table.38 . National Day is on _ (十月) 1st.39 . I need a new pair of shoes.My shoes are too _ (旧的)40 . Whos your English teacher this _ (学期)?单词拼写41 . Now parents are spending more and more money on their childrens e _.42 . We started at 7:00 a.m. and r _ the top of the mountain at 4:00 p.m.43 . Linda enjoys dancing. It is one of her h _.44 . Miss Brown, thanks for your asking. I have to go home now! OK, c _ you later.45 . No one helped me make the sandwich. I made it m _.46 . We cant just waste(浪费) food while half the world is still h _.47 . Can you speak a little more l _ and more clearly, please? I cant hear you.48 . We are preparing for the coming basketball game. U _ we try our best, we will lose the game.49 . Spring Festival is one of the most t _ festivals in China.50 . When we got to the top of the mountain, we could see the whole city b _.51 . Can you say it again? I didnt hear c_.52 . Parents want their children to get a good _(教育).53 . Walt Disney is a _(成功)man.54 . He is _(计划)to study English harder and harder.55 . My brother is as_(外向的)as me.56 . As we all know, summer is the _(hot)season in China.57 . He spends half an hour _ (exercise) every day.58 . The careful you are, the _(少)mistakes you will make.59 . Movie City has the worst _ (serve)in our town.60 . He was so angry that he went away without_(say)a word.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。61 . These signs are used to w_ people of danger in some public places.62 . The doctors and nurses have done a lot to prevent the s_ of the disease.63 . If everyone o_ traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.64 . John did the l_ work of all, but complained the most.65 . There are still fifteen minutes _ (留下) for us to finish the work.66 . People are _ (礼貌) asked not to touch the painting on show.67 . The charity works for the equal _ (权利) of girls and women.68 . What are the students doing around the fire?They are trying to keep _ warm, because its so cold.69 . What should we do when there are too many people in the street?If someone is in your way, wait instead of _ past him.70 . Why did you _ such a good offer to work abroad?Because I want to stay with my family in China.(A) 根据句意及首字母提示，完成句子。71 . The farmers are busy harvesting the crops in the f_.72 . “Are you the driver of this v_, sir?”asked the policeman.73 . It is a good activity to r_ money for the poor children .74 . The airplane l_ at the airport on time yesterday.75 . Id like to b_ some train tickets, please.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空76 . Would you like _(have) some fish for dinner?77 . The restaurant is a good place to eat hamburgers and other _(special).78 . We need to buy some vegetables like _(cabbage) today.79 . There _(be) some mutton, tomatoes and tofu in the basket.80 . Id like mutton and _(tomato) noodles.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。81 . You can sit the most _ (comfortable) because they have the biggest seats.82 . When I grow up, I want to be a _ (piano).83 . This is a _(person) letter. You shouldnt read it.84 . It is _ (possible) to finish reading such a book in only five minutes.85 . He often makes _ (care) mistakes in the exams.86 . Do you know the _ (step) to make the banana milk shake?87 . Id like to invite all of you to the _ (open) of our new library.88 . I think teenagers are old enough to look after _ (them).用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空89 . I want _(go)camping with my sister this Sunday.90 . We would like to go to the city and go_ (sightsee)there.91 . Can you tell me how _ (take)good photos,Mr Wang?Of course.92 . What do you think of the_ (late)film?Exciting.93 . Tom woke up in the middle of the night and he couldnt fall_ (sleep)any more.五、用单词的正确形式完成句子根据句子意思, 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。at first, cut down, stayed awake, any time, including, includes, to join, modem, beyond94 . The course covers many topics,_ the knowledge of English grammar.95 . What a necessary thing it is _the Clean Your Plate Campaign.96 . You are welcome to let us know if you are not satisfied with the food _.97 . With the help of _ medicine, people are living a longer and happier life.98 . I _ until 12 oclock last night because it was too noisy outside.99 . I read English newspapers very slowly _, but Im doing better now.100 . Plenty of trees are _ and the living areas of wild animals become smaller.101 . The exercise was too difficult. It was _ the abilities of most of the class.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空：be famous for, turn into, such as,send out, be covered with102 . It costs nothing to _messages to your friends on QQ or WeChat.103 . Weifang, a city in Shangdong Province, has _making kites since over 2,000 years ago.104 . The land behind our school _a square by the government last year.105 . The room has been empty for long, so the table _thick dust (灰尘).106 . Clay can be made into many lovely things,_ animals and kids.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空jump up and down；quite a few；keep a diary； because of；walk around107 . He looks very sad_ his illness(疾病)108 . Its a fine day today.Lets _ the park，OK?109 . He has _ friends here because he is always friendly.110 . The man seems_ every day.111 . Look! How playful the boy is! He is_ with excitement.六、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。More than a hundred years ago, some Chinese people went to foreign countries to start a new life. They lived near each other in some places in those countries. Later, these places 112 . (become) Chinatowns. What are Chinatowns like in foreigners eyes? LIFESTYLEJordon Shinn, 28, the USNew York City has at 113 . (little) 12 Chinatowns. Many people there are still keeping a Chinese lifestyle. 114 . a sunny summer morning in Brooklyn, New York City, a local park is waking up. In the park, 115 . (group) of middleaged Chinese women dance in rows. They play Chinese pop music 116 . (loud). There are a few young white men nearby on a basketball court 117 . (play) with local Chinese people. Next to the basketball court, about 10 men are playing music on both western and Chinese instruments(乐器). They have 118 . erhu, a guitar, a violin and other instruments. At that time, I feel 119 . I am in a park in China. FOODMurray Wenzel, 29, AustraliaAlmost every big city in Australia