2019-2020学年八年级人教版上册第一单元测试英语试题

2019-2020学年八年级人教版上册第一单元测试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Yesterday Linda went shopping by herself the first time.AwithBforConDin2 . -The house is too old and dangerous. -Yes. We should _soon.Apull down itBput out itCpull it downDput it out3 . Please call Alan _495-3569.AinBatCforDon4 . 2018年上海闵行二模The audience was surprised _ the result of the singing contest.AfromBwithCatDabout5 . Today is Monday.Why is Dannyfrom school?AabsentBpresentCactiveDfar6 . We couldnt see _ on the hill because of the clouds.Asomething belowBbelow somethingCanything belowDbelow anything7 . You shouldnt start _ first if there are _ people at the table.Aeat; oldBto eat; youngerCeating; olderDeating; young8 . What do you think of your last _?I had a very scary experience in the mountains. I wont go there again.AassistantBtripCstudyDexamination9 . What did Mr. Green say? She promised _ all she can to help us.AdidBdoingCto do10 . Did you hear the shoutsthe little girl?Yes. When I arrived there, I found her looking at a snake in fear.AfromBwithCatDfor11 . .Peter _ Mary last year.AmarriedBwas married withCgot marriedDhas married12 . With her help, I made much progress and _ my classmates in English.Afell in love withBmet up withCgot along withDcaught up with13 . Lucy and Lily are _ night and day. Its hard to believe they are twins.Aas different asBthe same asCso different asDas same as二、补全对话6选5A：Hello, Jenny!14 . B：Pretty good.A：Where did you go?B： 15 . A：Great! What did you do there?B： 16 . A：Did you go shopping?B：Yes, I did.17 . A：Were things cheap?B：No, they were a bit expensive. But we had fun going shopping.A：How was the food?B： 18 . I love French food.AIt was delicious.BI went to Paris with my parents.CWe visited a lot of museums.DI had a good vacation.E.How was your vacation?F.But the shops were crowded.三、补全短文5选5Last Wednesday,when school children were travelling home by bus from Yucai Middle School,a car hit their bus.Luckily,no one was hurt.The accident happened because the driver of a red car,Mr.Zhang,68,became ill and fell down on the steering(方向盘)while driving.His car then hit a white car.And the white car hit the school bus.Luckily,nobody was driving fast. 19 . The driver of the bus,Mr.Li,stopped the bus at once. 20 . And then he got out to see if he could help anyone.Mr.Wang,the driver of the white car,was not hurt and was trying to push his car to the side of the road.No cars could pass because of the accident. 21 . Mr,Li tried to help Mr.Zhang. 22 . So Mr.Li called an ambulance(救护车). 23 . It was difficult for the ambulance to reach there.With the help of the police,the traffic could move again.Soon the ambulance(救护车) took Mr.Zhang to the hospital.AMr.Zhang didnt answer when Mr.Li asked him if he was all right.BNo one was hurt.CBut the accident caused a large traffic jam堵塞.DAnd some other drivers got out of their cars to help Mr.Wang.E. He asked the children not to leave the bus.四、阅读单选Billys favorite color is orange. But he cant see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes werent quite as big as a normal babys.”Billy would never be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billys mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.Billy does not only depend on his mothers descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.“You cant let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you cant move forward and reach your goals, “said Billy.24 . From the passage, we know that_.ABilly cant hear.BBilly cant see.CBilly cant walk.DBilly cant talk.25 . How did Billys mother help him?ABy teaching him how to draw.BBy asking teacher for advice.CBy describing everything to him.DBy sending him to his dream school.26 . When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?AWhen he was 7 years old.BWhen he was in Grade 5.CWhen he was high school.DWhen he was at university.五、阅读判断Rice PuddingIngredients：sugar, milk, water, rice, vanilla（香精）, nutmeg（核仁）How to make it: Firstly, put the sugar and milk in a pan and boilSecondly, add water and rice. Then simmer（炖）for 30 minutes, stir（搅拌）it a few times each minute. Next, cook it for about 30 minutes until the pudding is thick. Then turn off the heat and stir. After that, put the pudding into a bowl and let it cool. Finally, put nutmeg on the top, and its ready!27 . Salt is one of the ingredients for rice pudding.28 . First, put the sugar and water in a pan and boil29 . Simmer for half an hour.30 . Next, cook it until the pudding is thick.31 . Finally, stir nutmeg in the pudding六、填写适当的单词补全句子32 . The hotel is across_the park33 . The park is_the hospital and the factory34 . Im new_the town35 . The shop is next_a library36 . Tom is sitting_front of Jim and Jim is_Tom37 . John often plays basketball_his classmates38 . -Is there a bank_here?-YesIts_Bridge Street七、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词)39 . In that country, children must stay in full-time _ (educate) until the age of 16.40 . The doctor said that the old man is beyond_ (medicine) help and will soon die.41 . It is _ (harm) to eat too much.42 . Most of these problems wont be_ (simple) solved. They require mind power.43 . The price of the suit is 85.50,_ (include) postage and packing.八、用单词的正确形式完成短文请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的横线上。a seaside city visiting have been places of interest openHenry: Hi, Emily. The May Day holiday is coming. Whats your plan for it?Emily: Well, lets have a trip together, OK?Henry: Good idea! Where shall we go?Emily: What about going to Qingdao, 44 . ? Henry: Im afraid thats not a good idea. Qingdao is not suitable for travelling at this time of year. Emily: I see. Then how about Beijing? There are many 45 . .Henry: But I 46 . there a few times.Emily: Then whats your idea?Henry: I hear Jiuzhaigou is 47 . to the public recently. And its much more beautiful than before.Emily: Yeah. Its really a place of nature. And our government spends much money rebuilding it.Its well worth 48 . .Henry: OK. Turn on the computer and find more information about it.九、填写适当的句子补全对话A:Hi, Rose. I havent seen you for two weeks.B:Hi, Bill. 49 . A.Well, this term is almost over now. 50 . B:Yes. My sister is coming for a visit, and wed like to go to the beach in Sanya. But the hotels there are too expensive in this season.A:Then camping might be a good choice.B.Camping? 51 . A:I believe youll like it. 52 . B.Its also a good way to forget our worries.A:Thats right.B:Thanks for your advice.53 . A:Id love to. But Ill be busy doing my project.AIve never thought about that.BDid you decide to go there?CIts cheaper and closer to nature.DIll go with you.E.Ive been busy with the exam.F.Wed love to have you with us if possible.G.Do you have a plan for the coming holiday?十、信息归纳My town is a great place to live in. Its the best place to enjoy your free time. There are three movie theaters in the town They are all good, but the closest one to my house is the best. Shopping is also easy. There are many shops and most of them are fashionable(时尚的).They sell very fashionable clothes. The prices are also lower than those in other towns, so students love to shop here. There are also a lot of video and music stores.They are very popular with students. I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD. The most crowed place for students to hang out is the park. Everyone goes there, so its really interesting. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think theyre boring, but I think theyre the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too根据短文内容，完成下列思维图。（每空词数不限）54 . _55 . _56 . _57 . _58 . _十一、回答问题阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意词数要求）。A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I cant reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “Thats because the wind can fly, but I cant.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little s