Lesson1StoriesfromHistory (3).ppt

北师大高二(6)Unit17,Lesson1WhatsSoFunny?,Unit17Laughter,WorldLaughterDay,Fromthepicturesabove,wecanknowtheattentionpeoplearoundtheworldhavepaidtolaughter.Thenwhatdoyouthinkcanmakepeoplelaugh?Doyouthinklaughisimportant?Why?,Thinkaboutit!,takeback,drawback,withdraw,board,agent,personwhomanagesbusinessforothers,getonorintoatrain,ship,etc.,Matchthewordswiththedefinitions.,makeorbesloworlate,personbeingconveyedbybusortrain,etc.,passenger,delay,WordsfromthepassageBanddefinitions,overlook,ignore,mature,oldenoughtomadedecisions,reply,answer,hesitate,pauseindoubt,clarify,makesomethingmoreclear,Readthefirstandlastlinesofthestories,lookatthepicturesandmatchthestoriesandthepicturewiththeheadlines.A/3/CheckyourspellingB/1/FamilyharmonyC/2/Memoryloss,Readthethreestoriesandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whydoesthewomanwriteachequeforfiftydollars?Shewritesachequeforfiftydollarsbecauseshecouldntrememberhowtowritetheword“forty”.,2.Whydoesthegirldecidetochangeherresponsewhenherfatherasksherthesecondquestion?Shechangesherresponsethesecondtimebecauseshethinksthetripheistalkingaboutinthesecondquestionhappensafterthetripinthefirstquestion.,3.Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesays“DoyouknowwhoIam?”Hemeansthatheisaveryimportantpersonsosheshouldlookafterhimfirst.,Whichofthestoriesdoyoulikemost?Why?Retellyourfavoritestory.Doyouhaveyourfunnystories?Ifyes,shareyourownfunnystorywiththewholeclass.,Voiceyouropinion,havetrouble/difficultyindoingsth.cashachequewithdrawfromopen/closeabankaccountforgetful,Phrasepickingup,boardaflightboardingcardpushoneswaytothefrontcheckin/checkout,ReadthesentencebelowfromanecdoteC.Oneunfortunatecounteragentwasdealingwithallthepassengerswhenanangryman,whohadbeenqueuingforsometime,pushedhiswaytothefront.,moreexamples:1.Iwasinthetowncentrethen,whereIhadbeendoingsomeshopping.2.IhadbeenthinkingaboutthisforsometimewhenonedayIsawtheboysmotherinthestreet.,longactivitiesinthepastthathappenedbeforeotherpastevents:Shewasrescuedbyamanwhohadbeenworkinginanearbygarage.,WhatisPastPerfectContinuous?,Grammar,b.therepeatedactionsthathappenedbeforeaparticularpointinthepast.WehadonlybeendrivingforaboutfifteenminuteswhenJillaskedmetostopthecar.,c.Anactionthatwasstillinprogressandhadnotbeencompletedataparticulartimeinthepast.Ihadbeenwaitingforthetrainforoveranhourwhentheyannouncedthatithadbeencancelled.,Summary,hadbeendoing,意义：,Beforeshewasrescuedfromtheruins,thesoldiershadbeensearchingfortwohours.,Ihadbeenwaitingfortwohourswhentheyannouncedthattheticketsweresoldout.,结构：,用于描述过去某一动作之前一直在进行或反复的动作。例：,money,Sherealisedthatshedidnthaveanymoneyleft.,Shehadbeendoingsomeshopping.,DoyouknowwhoIam?,Hepushedhiswaytothefront.,Hehadbeenwaitinginlineforsometime.,Shewasscared.,watchathriller,ShewasscaredbecauseshehadbeenwatchingathrilleronTV.,.,Hewaslaidoff.,alwayscometoworklate,Hewaslaidoffbecausehehadalwaysbeencomingtoworklate.,过去完成进行时表示动作_开始，_这一时间。过去完成进行时的构成为“_”。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以_为前提。,PastPerfectContinuous,在过去的某一,一直延续到,hadbeen+现在分词,某一特定的过去时间,时间之前,使用过去完成进行时时，应注意和其它时态的区别：1.过去完成进行时与过去完成时过去完成进行时强调动作在过去某一特定时间之前开始，到这一时间_；而过去完成时则强调动作在过去某一动作或时间之前_。,仍在进行,已经完成,她叫我进去之前我已经在房间里等了半个小时。（一直在等）我们来之前他已经吃过早餐了。（动作已经结束）,Ihadbeenwaitingintheroomforhalfanhourbeforeshecalledmein.,Hehadalreadyhadthebreakfastbeforewecame.,2.过去完成进行时与过去进行时过去完成进行时强调动作在过去某一时刻之前_；而过去进行时强调的是在过去某一时刻_。,一直在持续,正在进行,昨天晚上铃响之前，我一直在读一本小说。（一直在读）,昨天晚上铃响时，我正在读一本小说。（当时正在读）,LastnightIhadbeenreadinganovelwhenthebellrang.,LastnightIwasreadinganovelwhenthebellrang.,UsethecuesinbracketsandthePastPerfectContinuoustoexplainthesituations.,ExampleHisarmsweresunburntbecausehehadbeensittinginthesunallday.,Hisarmsweresunburnt.(sitinthesunallday)2.Shewasverytired.(workforhourswithoutabreak),Shewasverytiredbecauseshehadbeenworkingforhourswithoutabreak.,3.Theirclothesweremuddy.(playfootball)4.Shewastired.(notcometoworkontime),Theirclothesweremuddybecausetheyhadbeenplayingfootball.Shewasfiredbecausehadntbeencomingtoworkontime.,5.Shewasveryangry.(waitforherboyfriendforhalfanhour)6.Hisearached.(talkonthephoneforhours),Shewasangrybecauseshehadbeenwaitingforherboyfriendforhalfanhour.,Hisearachedbecausehehadbeentalkingonthephoneforhours.,7.Hewasm