上海版2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题(练习)

上海版2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . My friend Kate can play_ guitar. AaBanCtheD/2 . There _great changes in China in the past thirty years.AareBhaveCwereDhave been3 . Why didnt you buy the pen on your way home? -Sorry, I forget _money with me.AtakeBbringingCto takeDtaking4 . Lucy, do you ride your bike or walk to school every day?_.AYes, I do.BNo, I dont.CSorry, I dont know.DI ride my bike.5 . They didnt want to do _.Asomething B. anything C. some thing D. any thing6 . 当有英国朋友用“Good afternoon!”向你打招呼时，你应该回答：“_”。AGood morning!BGood afternoon! CGood evening!7 . He is very hard-working _he never minds doing extra work.AandBbutCorDso8 . A girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disable father.Athree-years-oldBthree-year-oldCthree years oldDthree year old9 . There is _ juice in the fridge. Lets go and buy some.AlittleBa littleCfewDa few10 . Look! The bird _in the sky.Ais flyingBfliesCfly11 . _ day is it today? Its _AWhat; tomorrowBWhat; WednesdayCWhich; WednesdayDWhats; Wednesday12 . What a hot day! Im _ thirsty. Would you like some orange juice?Aa fewBa bitCa bit ofDa little of13 . However, it is not possible for humans _ some of the sounds.AhearBlistenCto hear14 . （题文）The workers in that factory were often made _ more than ten hours a day.Ato workBworksCworkedDto working15 . （题文）If you have a toothache, you should see a_.ApolicemanBteacherCnurseDdentist二、补全对话6选5阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Alan: Hello, Carl. 16 . Carl: Not yet. Alan: 17 . Carl: Look, Ive made a model of the solar system. Alan: How great!18 . Carl: Ive ever visited the space museum. And Ive known much information about the universe. Alan:19 . Carl: Its free. What about your homework?Alan:20 . I need to know more about light.Carl: However, Miss Zhang wants it next week. Lets do together.Alan: Sounds good.AI havent finished it, either.BHow can you make it so well?CHave you finished your homework yet?DWhat have you done recently?EHave you flown into space in a spacecraft?FIve just back from the moon.GWhats the entrance fee（入场费）?三、补全短文5选5第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. 21 . .22 . . I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks.23 . .My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. 24 . . I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.Im Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. 25 . and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I dont know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do.Im Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.AIm a little quietBMy name is SusanCNext year we want to go to ParisDThe following is what four of my classmates sayEMy best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me四、完型填空A long time ago, two friends lived in a palace and worked for the king. One of these boys liked a girl very much and he wanted to give her a present. One afternoon, he and his friend _a big vase with some beautiful flowers in it. He went up and took one for the girl. The next day, he did the _thing, and the third day, and the fourth day.until the morning of the ninth day. The king noticed very _flowers were left in the vase. He was_angry that he called_in the palace together. when they were all before the king, the boy thought he should_something. However, his friend_him to be quiet, because the king would be terribly angry with him. The boy was worried that the king would punish him. But he still decided to tell the king all about it. At first, the king got very angry, but when he knew _the boy took the flowers, a smile came to his face. I couldnt have thought of a _use for my flowers, the king said. On the day, the boy and the king became great friends. They went to the vase and took two of those wonderful flowers, one for the girl, and the _for the queen.26 . AsawBheardChadDbought27 . AhappyBdifferentCeasyDsame28 . Aa littleBfewCmanyDlittle29 . AsuchBtooCsoDquite30 . AeveryoneBsomeoneCnobodyDno one31 . AtellBtalkCsayDspeak32 . AstoppedBletCtoldDmade33 . AwhenBwhyChowDwhat34 . AgoodBbetterCmoreDless35 . AoneBanotherCotherDothers五、阅读单选Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. He was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They have funny words, pictures, and social opinion（观点）. Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called And to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years, he wrote more than forty childrens books. They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects.By the middle 1940s, Dr Seuss had become one of the best-loved and most successful writers of childrens books. He had a strongdesireto help children. In 1954, Life magazine gave a report about school children who could not read. The report said many childrens books werent interesting. Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.In 1957, Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 225 words to write the book. This was about the number of words a six-year-old should be able to read. The story was about a cat who tried to play with two children on a rainy day while their mother was away from home. The cat was very special and it could talk. The book was a great success. It was an interesting story and was easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today many adults(成年人) say it is still one of the stories they like best.36 . Theodor Seuss Geisel was famous for.Ahis funny words and picturesBhis social opinionChis ideas on serious subjectsDhis books written for children37 . The underlined worddesirein the passage probably means “.”A问题B愿望C感激D标准38 . According to the passage we know that.ADr Seuss wrote his first book for children at the age of 33BDr Seuss wrote less than forty childrens books over the yearsCLife magazine gave a report about adults who could not read in 1954DAnd to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street was loved by children and parents39 . Why do many adults like reading The Cat in the Hat today?ABecause Dr Seuss used 225 words to write the book.BBecause it was about a cat trying to play with two children.CBecause it was an interesting story and was easy to read.DBecause the cat was very special and it could talk with children.My name is Ken. Laura, Jim, Ted and I are best friends. We often play together. Tomorrow is Saturday. Laura, Jim, Ted and I want to have a picnic (野餐). We want to buy some things for the picnic. Laura likes eating fruit very much, so she buys some apples, bananas and oranges. She spends 20 yuan on them.Jim buys some milk and some bread. They are 10 yuan. Ted buys some vegetables to make salad. They are 14 yuan. And I buy two kites for 16 yuan. On the picnic, we can fly kites together.After shopping, my mother asks, “How much does the picnic cost?” We say together, “Only 60 yuan.” Then my mother says, “You do a good job and you will have a good time tomorrow.”40 . What do Ken and his friends want to do on Saturday?ASee a movieBGo swimmingCPlay footballDHave a picnic41 . What cant Ken and his friends do on the picnic?AEat orangesBMake saladCFly kitesDGo shopping42 . How much does the picnic cost?A20 yuanB10 yuanC14 yuanD60 yuan43 . Which is the best title (标题) for the passage?AMy best friendsBShop for a picnicCFood of a picnicDThings on sale六、阅读判断根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用 “A” 表示，错误的用“B”表示I have never taken cooking classes. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was because when my mother got married, she didnt know how to cook anything, not even an egg. My grandmother never allowed her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking.My mother did not start to cook until she was twenty-five years old. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take cooking classes to prepare(准备)our meals. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didnt want me to have the same experience.I remember when I was seven years old, I started to learn cooking from my mother. Sometimes we prepared the meals that my mother already knew how make, and sometimes we prepared meals from recipes. Thanks to that experience, now I dont need any help to cook a meal. I can cook for myself or for a group of people; it doesnt matter. I will do the same with my children because I dont want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can continue their life without me.44 . The author learned cooking from her mother because they all liked cooking.45 . The authors mother learned cooking by taking cooking classes.46 . The author began to learn to cook when she was seven years old.47 . The author learned cooking only by preparing the meals she knew quite well.48 . The author will do as her mother to make her children know the way of cooking.七、填写适当的单词补全句子词汇运用49 . _(在中) the 10 best films of 2018, Operation Red Sea红海行动comes on the top of the list.50 . This kind of drink has too much sugar in it. Its bad for your health. _(可能) youre right.51 . I dont have enough money to buy that dress. Can you_(借给) me 600 yuan?Sorry, but I think the price is a little high.52 . I like wearing trainers because they are very _(舒服的).53 . _(绅士) should be kind to others around.54 . Whose _ (围巾) are these? Theyre Peters.55 . The _ (价格) of the leather basketball is too high.56 . The materials of the show _ (包括)old newspapers, CDs and other things.57 . Few families use _(radio) because of the smart phones.58 . What a _(love) girl she is! Everyone loves her.59 . We should spend an hour _ (plan) the trip well.60 . I think two kilograms of beef _(be) enough for five of us.61 . He enjoys _(lie) on the bed when he is free.62 . Daniel, _ (listen) to the teacher carefully, please!63 . The apple juice in the cups_ (taste) very good.64 . What about_(let)me go dancing with you?根据句意及首字母提示完成句子中的单词。65 . Jenny speaks Chinese well. She decided to_ the Speaking Competition.66 . Have you heard the _? Paul will leave Beijing for America.67 . My grandfather cant see clearly. He needs a pair of _.68 . Tom saved a little girl from the river. We were _ of him.69 . Do you know how many planets there are in the _?70 . I taught my son how to _ the dishes after dinner.71 . It _ Linda half an hour to get to the store yesterday.在横线上填入适当的单词,使句子意思完整,语法准确。72 . Next week, we are going to Shanghai _train.73 . I can speak English and I can _speak Japanese.74 . Mary _very well so she wants to be a singer one day.75 . Dont be _to ask questions in class.You should be brave(勇敢).OK.I will try.76 . Its my _to be a musician.I hope I can make it come true.八、用所给单词的正确形式填空77 . I dont feel like _ (eat) anything when I am ill.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空78 . I dont know where she_(live).79 . How do you usually get to your _(grandparent) home?80 . How _Jack often_(go)to the park?81 . It takes me an hour _(finish)my homework every day.82 . She thinks of _(visit)the Great Wall.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适当形式填空）83 . My class teacher and maths teacher are _( woman).84 . This pencil box is my _(young) sisters.85 . There are three _(ferry) in Huangpu River.86 . There are a lot of _ (church) in this city.87 . It takes _(they) about two days to go there by ship.88 . I can see _ (many) green grass in the park near our school.89 . How much time does your family spend on _(travel)?90 . This is the _(two) time for Tom to travel by plane,B. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。91 . We built that model plane all by _(our).92 . I was at school when it began to rain _(heavy).93 . Peter felt tired, so he _ (lie) down to rest.94 . At first Peter refused _(sweep) the floor, but later he agreed.95 . Ann didnt tell her parents about her _(decide) to give up her job.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。96 . Words cant express my _(sad) when I got the news of my grandmothers death.97 . This watch is _(value) to me, because it is bought by my grandfather.98 . When you learn a foreign language, you should pay attention to your _(pronounce).99 . He missed the last bus, so he had no choice but _(take) a taxi home.100 . Too much work makes me stressed. I find it difficult for me _(fall) asleep at night.九、单词填空Mr. Kim couldnt stand it anymore. He needed peace and 101 . , but his two neighbors, Ms Abrams and Mr. Green were the noisiest people he ever knew! In the house on the left, Ms Abrams gave drum lesson. In the house on the right, Mr. Green 102 . on cuckoo clocks(布谷鸟自鸣钟)。 And in the 103 . was Mr. Kimsad, tired and crazy.Then he had an 104 . . He would pay his neighbors to move!“OK” said Ms Abrams when Mr. Kim 105 . her 200 to move away.“No problem!” said Mr. Green when Mr. Kim offered him the same dollars . The next day Mr. Kim saw Mr. Green 106 . his clock to Ms Abrams house 107 . Ms Abrams carrying her drum to Mr. Greens house.“I thought you were both moving.” said Mr. Kim.“We are,” said Mr. Green. “Ms Abrams is moving into my house and Im moving into108 . ” Mr. Kim nearly fainted (昏倒)。What would he do？The next day, Ms Abrams and Mr. Green 109 . Mr. Kim, “We know why you ask us to 110 . , ” said Mr. Green,” So we got you this” And they gave Mr. Kim a set of earmuffs(耳套).Finally, peace and quiet!十、回答问题阅读下列短文，回答问题One Saturday afternoon, Tom and his sister, Viv, were having tea in a caf. Tom was telling Viv about his history project. “On Monday I am giving a speech in front of the class. It will be about famous inventions,” Tom told Viv. “Lets go to the public library and find a book on inventions,” suggested Viv. “Well call the library first to see what time it closes.”They walked over to an old telephone box and went inside. Just as Viv was about to ring 1888, the number for Directory Enquiries（电话号查询台）, there was a loud crash outside the phone box. A woman had dropped her shopping bags.Viv dialed the number. When she had finished, the telephone box started shaking, and a loud noise filled their ears. The shopping centre disappeared, and everything went dark. Suddenly there was a big bump. The telephone box stopped shaking and everything was quiet. Tom and Viv looked out of the window. They couldnt believe their eyes! They were in the middle of a large field. Tom pushed the door and stepped outside.“This is amazing!” he said. “I think weve travelled through time.” Suddenly some men on horses appeared. They were wearing strange clothes. They saw the children and started riding towards them, shouting.“Lets get out of here!” Tom sh