人教版2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题D卷（模拟）

人教版2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Knowing how to stay safe at home is just as important as knowing the family rules.1 . Go over safety rules for the kitchen if youll be doing any cooking while youre at home alone. Its a good idea to practice what you should do in a real emergency. 2 . Kids who are at home alone might worry that someone would break into the house and hurt them. 3 . Keeping the doors and windows locked will help you stay safer.4 . They can give you advice if the phone rings or someone knocks at the door. Its never a good idea to tell someone that youre at home by yourself. And when you get home and find the door is open or a window is broken, dont go inside.5 . ADiscuss what to do with your mom or dad.BIt is just in case something ever happens.CThe good news is that this is very impossible.DInstead, go to a neighbor you trust and ask for help.EThis is something you need to talk with your parents.二、完型填空Betty is the tallest student at school, but she doesnt like being tall. The students in her class make _ about her. “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti(意大利面条)!” They always sing to her.Ella is one of the cool students. She can play the guitar and sing very well. Wherever she goes, other students _ her, and they do everything she does. Although Ella doesnt like it when the students sing to Betty, she _ tells them to stop. One weekend, Ella went to stay with her grandfather on the farm. She saw a chicken in the corner by itself. It didnt have many feathers(羽毛) and was much _ than the others. “Whats the matter with the _ chicken?” she asked.Grandfather told her _ chickens could act. “If one chicken is different from the others, they _ it away, and sometimes its so bad that the chicken dies!” he said.Ella_ the chicken and was lost in thought. “I want to take it home,” she said.After several weeks, the chicken looked healthier. Ella was very happy. “Its fatter and the feathers are _,” she told her friends.Then she was Betty sitting _. “Im going to talk to Betty,” she said.“Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti?” one of her friends asked, “Why _” Ella didnt answer.Ella soon found out that Betty could play the drums. “I can play the guitar,” Ella said, “_ can start a band(乐队).”Betty smiled and Ella felt like her smile was as _ as the sun.They decided to call their band Chicken Beat. The band became very popular and all the students wanted to be _ it. Betty and Ella let everyone join and _ makes up silly songs now. They are busy making up beautiful songs.6 . AjokesBchangesCmistakesDreports7 . AmissBwarnCdescribeDfollow8 . AstillBevenCneverDoften9 . AruderBtallerCsmallerDstronger10 . ApoorBluckyCnoisyDbeautiful11 . AwhyBhowCwhenDwhere12 . AputBtakeCpushDwash13 . Athought aboutBpicked upCagreed withDcheered on14 . ArisingBmissingCliftingDgrowing15 . AcloseBaloneCsafelyDhappily16 . AmeBusCherDthem17 . AsoBbutCbecauseDif18 . AfarBlargeCredDwarm19 . AinBforCagainstDwithout20 . AeverybodyBnobodyCsomebodyDanybody三、阅读单选Sometimes, you just cant help it. Maybe youre watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Why do people cry? What are tears（眼泪）? Scientists are working hard to find out the answers to these questions.Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology（心理学） at Tilburg University in the Netherlands. He is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying. According to Vingerhoets, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective object between the eye and the rest of the world. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “They are connected with our feelings,” explains Vingerhoets. “Especially when we feel helpless.”Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex（复杂的）,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor from the USA. “It seems that tears serve to get help and support from others.” She says another reason we cry is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal. It takes a long time for humans to grow up.Vingerhoets approves. “I think that the reason why humans cry has to do with our long childhood,” he says. “Thats the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. Tears were a safer way to be noticed by others. In this case, it is better to use a quiet way to ask for help,” he says.Vingerhoets and Bylsma do lots of studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Bylsma, there is still much more to discover. “Its surprising,” she says, “how much we still dont know.”21 . What kind of tears will run down your face when something gets into your eyes?ABasal tears.BReflex tears.CEmotional tears.DComplex tears.22 . The underlined word “approves” in Paragraph 4 most probably means“_”.AagreesBcheersCrepeatsDsucceeds23 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIts easy to understand why humans cry.BBasal tears are a type of protective object.CEmotional tears are better than reflex tears.DThe reason why humans cry has nothing to do with childhood.24 . We may read this passage _ .Ain a mystery novelBin a storybookCin a science magazineDin a sports newspaperWelcome to our school library! Before using our library, please read the following information carefully. It will help you and your kids use our library well.Service hours3:00 pm5:30 pm on school days.8:30 am11:00 am on weekends.On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.BorrowingYour kids can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.ReturningBooks borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due（到期的）date or your kids cannot borrow other booksDamaged or Lost BooksWhen a book is returned in a broken or damaged condition, your kids will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry- their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.For more information about our library, you can go to visit our library website or ask our librarians.25 . This passage is probably a _.Abook reviewBnews reportCletterDcard26 . Who is the passage mainly written for?ATeachers.BStudents.CParents.DLibrarians27 . When can Mrs. Smith and her daughter go to the school library together?A9 oclock on Tuesday morning.B10 oclock on Saturday morning.C4 oclock on Sunday afternoon.D8 oclock on Wednesday afternoon.28 . According to the passage, a student who is doing a school research can borrow _.Aonly two books at a timeBtwo books for only 15 daysCmore than two books at a timeDbooks before returning those borrowed29 . Which of the following actions breaks the library rules on school days?AGoing to the library without teachers agreement.BPutting the library book into a plastic bag.CPaying full price for the book if it is lost.DReturning the book before the due date.Ive been skiing since I was eight or nine years old. Ive been on expeditions (探险)in many places like China, Pakistan and so on. But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death.It was April, 2011. I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier. They were both excellent snowboarders. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly. I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche (大雪崩). The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow was coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of metres, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldnt breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up. I looked around, and for a few seconds, I actually stopped being frightened. I had a moment to stop and to look at the power of the avalanche. I looked down into the bottom of the valley (峡谷). I could see trees that were 30m tall because I was so far away, and they looked tiny to me. OK, Im going all the way to the bottom! I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m. I thought the force of the snow would destroy me; it was powerful. But in the end. I felt the valance slow down and I just fell heavily over the snow at the bottom of the valley.It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris ( 碎雪) across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldnt believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky.Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differently? I dont know, maybe. But I do know that its important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so be grateful to God.30 . From the passage, its true that_.Athe writer came closest to death when he skied in PakistanBthe avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m awayCthe writers friends came to learn skiing with the writerDthe writer couldnt breathe because of the weight of the snow31 . Which word can best describe the writers feeling towards the avalanche?AExcitedBScaredCHappyDPatient32 . The underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refers to_.Athe mountainsBthe treesCJeremy and XavierDthe valleys33 . In what order did the following events take place in the story?a. The snow pushed me hard down into the bottom of the valley.b. Jeremy and Xavier were seeing me in a safe place.c. I stopped for a while to see the avalanche.d My friends came to my side.e. I heard a loud voice and saw a huge avalanche coming behind me.Ab-e-c-a-dBb-e-a-c-dCd-c-a-b-eDd-e-c-a-b34 . According to the writer, _.Ahis experience and his friends have changed himBits impossible to know the force of the snowCone should not live a meaningless lifeDhe doesnt mind the matter of life or death四、用单词的正确形式完成短文综合填空阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给7个词汇中选择6个意义相符的词汇要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。Aclose however chance with polite so personHosting an entertainment (娱乐) TV show seems to be a good job. You maybe have the 35 . to talk with pop stars, and you could make yourself famous.36 . ,its not easy to become a host. Liu Yan is the host of the popular music program“ Pepsi Music Chart Awards”.Theprogram is on for half an hour every day on more than 30TV channels. Her job is to talk 37 . stars like Jay Chou or Leehom WangThe program takes a lot of work. Liu said. Before she goes on, she reads something about the pop stars on the Internet or in newspapers. Sometimes she asks other hosts. She also learns thestars,new songs or latest dance moves to get 38 . to them.On the show, she respects the stars privacy(隐私). She doesnt ask 39 . questions.Instead, she lets the guests talk about things they are comfortable with. She speaks40 . ,so her guests treat her the same wayLiu never gets a holiday. When I dont work, I have to take dancing or singing lessons, she said, I try to learn everything I can from life.五、填写适当的句子补全对话补全对话A：Good morning.B：41 . .A：42 . .B：It is a photo.A：43 . .B：He is my father.A：Is this your mother?B：44 . .A：Your mother is beautiful（美丽）.B：45 . .六、单词填空There are four Royal garden parties every yearone in Sco