人教版2020年中考英语试题D卷（练习）VIP

人教版2020年中考英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入4650各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.1 . In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasnt he known for his invention at the time?Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 2 . When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 3 . To solve this problem, he connected metal cablesbetween his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.4 . Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention.Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for thetelephone was given to him.In 2002, more than a century after Meuccis death, his work was finally recognised by the government. 5 . AHe discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.BHowever, he wasn t the first person to think of the idea.CUnfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.DHe will now be known all over the world as the telephones inventor.EHe needed to keep in touch with her at all times.二、完型填空Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to look after each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and were_to swim deeper and further.One morning. the three fish were_to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪). A small_was taken there. too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was fight in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were in_and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish_with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much_for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around_At last, the largest fish returned to the_by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in joining his eider brother in the other side of water_the youngest one didnt follow them and still swam joyfully.Two hours later, when the_rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water.6 . AafraidBsadCpleased7 . AallowedBgivenCtaken8 . AtreeBboatCstick9 . AsafetyBdangerCpeace10 . AagreedBtalkedCcompared11 . AtimeBfoodCwater12 . AslowlyBluckilyChappily13 . AseaBriverClake14 . AAndBButCSo15 . AstormBmoonCsun三、阅读单选When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over. You dont want to work. You stay in bed, feeling terrible.What makes you ill? They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant see them with your eyes, but you can find them with a microscope（显微镜）. They are very small and there could be lots of them on or in a very small thing.Germs are always in the dirty water. When you look at dirty water under a microscope, you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.People can also find germs in the air and dust. If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have much pain. Sometimes they will go into your body and you will have pain everywhere.根据文章的内容选择最佳答案。16 . The write thinks that youll _ when you are ill. Anot want to workBnot feel happyCA and B17 . You can see germs _.Awhen you are illBwhen you use a microscopeCwhen you cut your finger18 . A Microscope is used for _.Amaking very big things look much smallerBmaking very small things look much biggerCexamining body19 . Which sentence is not right according to the passage?AThere may be lots of germs on a small thing.BIf germs go into your body, you will have pain everywhere.CWe can see germs with our own eyes.20 . The writer talks about _.Awhat makes you illBhow to take care of your fingersChow to find germsThere are all kinds of animals . Here are some animals that you can see in many zoos.Koalas may look like teddy bears, but they are not bears at all. They come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. Children like koalas. Koalas like to have trees as their homes.Giraffes are good zoo animals. They come from Africa. They are interesting and exciting. They need a big home at the zoo.Lions are beautiful and dangerous animals. They are also from Africa. They are exciting to watch, but they are scary, too. They are not cute.Dolphins are good for some zoos. They need a lot of water for their homes. They are very smart and interesting.Elephants are exciting animals from Africa. They are friendly. They need a swimming pool.Tigers are beautiful animals. They come from India and China. They are exciting, and scary, too. They need a place to run.21 . Koalas come from_.AIndiaBChinaCAfricaDAustralia22 . Who needs a big home at the zoo?AKoalas.BGiraffes.CLions.DDolphins.23 . Which word cant be used to describe lions?AExciting.BCute.CBeautiful.DScary.24 . How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.25 . Which of the following is NOT true?AGiraffes are from Africa.BTigers are beautiful, exciting and scary.CKoalas like in trees.DElephants need a place to run.Join us for an English Summer Camp in English!Students between 13 and 18 are welcome to the English Summer Camp.Its a good chance to learn about British customs and improve your English.Even experienced(有经验的)English teachers will give you English classes 4 hours a day on weekdays.There are also weekend visits to London Eve，the Big Ben and London Bridge.It begins on August 9th and ends on August 26th，with the fees(费用): ￥23，000.If you are interested，please come to the Childrens Palace to register(登记报名)You can also call Jane Parks at 5552782.Please register before August 3rd.26 . _ can take part in the English Summer Camp.AStudents under 13BStudents aged 16CStudents over 18DAll the students27 . The English Summer Camp lasts _A9 daysB16 daysC18 daysD26 days28 . There are _ ways for you to register for the English Summer Camp.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive29 . You can go to register on _AAugust 1stBAugust 6thCAugust 9thDAugust 26th30 . You can _ by joining in the English Summer Camp.Avisit the whole countryBbecome an experienced teacherCimprove your ChineseDknow about British customs四、阅读判断Alice is an American girl. She studies maths in New York University. On Sundays, she often goes back home to see her parents. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a nurse. They work in the same hospital.She has an old uncle, Peter. He is old and not very well these days. At weekends. Alice often goes and helps her uncle to do some housework. Alice asks her uncle to do physical exercise（体育活动）and she teaches him how to do them. Peter gets up early in the morning. Sometimes he walks and runs near his house. Sometimes he goes fishing. He is now in good health and very happy.31 . Alice studies maths in the USA32 . Both her parents are doctors in the same hospital.33 . She helps her uncle with the housework on weekdays.34 . Alice teaches his uncle to do more maths exercises35 . The old man is now very happy and healthy.五、填写适当的句子补全对话在对话的空白处填上一个适当的句子。Fill in the blanks with proper sentences.A: Hi, Tom! Lets play basketball. Oh, wheres John?B: Im afraid he cant play with us.A: 36 . ?B: He has a cold.A: 37 . . Has he seen the doctor?B: Yes. The doctor said he should stay in bed for two days.A: Thats too bad. He cant join us. I think he should take good care of himself.B:38 . . By the way, shall we visit him this evening?A: Good idea!39 . ?B: At my home. Ill wait for you.A: OK.40 . .B: See you.六、语法填空选择并填写括号中所给单词，使短文通顺、正确。连贯（每空限填一词）。It is a hot day. A tiger is41 . （walk）along a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very42 . （hunger）. A goose is swimming43 . the water. The tiger is very happy to see him. “There44 . （be）my lunch.” the tiger says to himself. “Hello, Mr Goose?” “Go away, you bad tiger! says45 . goose. “I have good46 . （news）for you.” “What is it?” asks the goose. “I dont want other47 . （animal）to hear it. Please come here.” says the tiger. The poor goose48 . （get）out of the water49 . runs to the tiger. The tiger eats50 . （he）up.七、多任务混合问题Say cheese！Did you know that you can add lots of different flavours to cheese?Weve just had a school trip to a cheese factory and we tried the most amazing cheeses. When we arrived at the factory there was a huge notice. All visitors must wear the special clothes provided. We felt very silly because we had to put on funny blue hats. Its important that everything is clean in the factory. The milk arrives from the local farms and it can be from goats or sheep. First you leave the milk for a day until it looks like yogurt. Then a machine warms the milk so that its the right temperature，but the milk mustnt burn. After a while the milk separates into a liquid which is the whey and a solid which is the curd. you need to add salt to the curd for flavour. To make different types of cheese you can add nuts，fruit and even beer！The best one was a hard cheese with apricots. We then saw a machine that presses seaweed into cheese. It looked nice but it was very strong and smelly！I didnt try it. The biggest surprise was a chocolate