人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题D卷(检测)

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文7选5The purpose of students who come to school is to study. If we dont know this, we would waste the time or money. 1 . .2 . . Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can get good results.When we study, we must he patient. 3 . . We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We cannot finish reading without getting anything from the book we are reading.4 . . If we cant understand something well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways.5 . and then our knowledge can be used well.Though there are many ways for studying, the above mentioned(提到的) will he helpful if we can keep them in heart.A. The following are good ways for studying. B. Students often study at school.C. If we dont understand a text well, we must read it again D. We must always ask “why”E. Students want go to school in the future.F. We must know knowledge completely. G. The best time for studying is morningA. The following are good ways for studying. B. Students often study at school.C. If we dont understand a text well, we must read it again D. We must always ask “why”E. Students want go to school in the future.F. We must know knowledge completely. G. The best time for studying is morning二、完型填空There is a Chinese idiom that says to “return good for evil”. It means to always show your kindness to people, _ they break your heart or hurt you in some way. Do you believe in the idea of _ good for evil, or not? Here is such a story. Vicky worked in Chicago. Every day, she traveled by bus between her office and home. She noticed _ special about the bus driver. _ the passengers got on the bus, he would smile at them. Everyone would give him a big smile back. However, Vicky also noticed a passenger _ never smiled back at the driver. It seemed that he never had any clean clothes. He often made big _ when he coughed. Every time he got on the bus, he forced the other passengers to _ the seat to him _ a loud voice. Even this didnt make the _stop smiling at the passenger. _, the “noisy” man seemed to never see the smile. This got Vicky more_. Once, she asked the driver, “Sir, may I ask you a question? Why dont you throw that _ man out of the bus?” The driver looked at Vicky and said, “Hes my guest.”“Then take back your smile at least. Dont be so nice to him!”“Let me tell you about my dog,” the driver said _. “Each time the moon shines, my dog barks at it crazily.” _ this, Vicky was confused and said, “Sorry, but Im not sure what youre trying to tell me.” The driver said, “It keeps barking, but the_ still shines.”6 . Awhat ifBeven ifCsuch asDbut also7 . AgivingBaskingCreturningDrequiring8 . AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything9 . AWhateverBHoweverCWhereverDWhenever10 . AwhomBwhoCwhereDwhat11 . AsoundsBvoicesCnoisesDsmiles12 . Agive upBput awayCthrow awayDset up13 . AwithBinConDunder14 . AdriverBmanCgirlDpassengers15 . ABesidesBThoughCInsteadDAlso16 . AexcitedBinterestedCboredDannoyed17 . ApoliteBhappyCnoisyDdirty18 . AsadlyBquicklyCangrilyDpatiently19 . AHearingBSeeingCListeningDFeeling20 . AsunBmoonCdriverDbulb三、阅读单选Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)：You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now youre inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. Its so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest its better to shop when its quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you want to buy.21 . Smells from bread in the supermarket _.Adraw your attention to bread onlyBmake you feel hungry and buy more foodCforce you to leave the supermarketDmake you buy less bread than you need22 . Supermarkets dont provide baskets because _.Asupermarkets dont usually have manyBbaskets are too small to hold many productsCits easy to go shopping with trolleysDa trolley can hold one or two products inside23 . According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to _.Amake them look more beautifulBmake them different from cheaper onesCmake people think the stickers are for menDmake people think they could save money24 . According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed _.Aon higher shelvesBon each shelfCon lower shelvesDon the back shelves25 . It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually _.Astop people lining up at the checkoutsBclose on Monday morningCplay loud and noisy music insideDmake customers feel relaxed26 . The passage is mainly about _.Aseveral ways supermarkets use to sell more productsBsome advice when people go shopping on the streetCseveral rules that every business should followDsome advertisements that make people buy moreHarvard UniversityType（类型） private Created Time 1636Location Cambridge, Massachusetts, USAHarvard Universitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.University of OxfordType（类型） public Created Time Not quite clearLocation Oxford, BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the English-speaking world.University of CambridgeType（类型） public Created Time 1209Location Cambridge, BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType（类型） public Created Time 1911Location Haidian District, Beijing, ChinaTsinghua University was originally（起初）under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was renamed “Tsinghua College” in 1912. The university section was founded in 1925.27 . Harvard University is famous for its _.Apeople and wealthBsubjects and countryCpopulation and studentsDhistory, influence and wealth28 . _ is private of the four universities.AHarvard UniversityBUniversity of OxfordCUniversity of CambridgeDTsinghua University29 . Which of the two universities are located in Britain?AHarvard University and University of OxfordBUniversity of Oxford and University of CambridgeCUniversity of Cambridge and Tsinghua UniversityDTsinghua University and Harvard University30 . When was the university section founded in Tsinghua College?AIn 1911BIn 1912CIn 1925DIn 199231 . Which statement isnt true according to the passage above?AHarvard University was set up in 1636.BThe University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.CThe University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.DTsinghua University is located in Beijing now.请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a sunny day of September, I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a neighboring town. As we enjoyed our coffee, a young man wearing glasses entered and sat at an empty table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his order, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.” We heard this order with rather interest and found that he was served with only one cup of coffee but he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall, saying “A Cup of Coffee”While we were still there, two other middleaged men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but paid for three and left. This time also, the waiter did the same. He put a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A Cup of Coffee.” It was something special and perplexing for us. We finished our coffee, paid the bill and left.After a few days, we had a chance to go to this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a poorlydressed man arrived at the shop. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man as usual. The man had his coffee and left without paying.We were amazed to watch all this, as the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin. Now it was no surprise for us what was happening was very clear. The great respect for the men in need shown by the residents(居民) of this town made our eyes in tears.32 . How many cups of coffee did the young man drink?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.33 . Where did the waiter put the paper?A. In the cup. B. On the wall. C. At the table.34 . What does the underlined word “perplexing” probably mean?A. 慈善的 B. 有趣的 C. 困惑的35 . According to the passage, who paid for the coffee of the poorlydressed man?A. The man himself. B. The waiter. C. Other customers.36 . What can we infer from the passage?A. The residents in this town were kind to the poor.B. The coffee shop could still make money when poor men drank coffee for free.C. The paper on the wall that says “A Cup of Coffee” could be made into coffee.MenuMAIN FOOD（主食）Hamburger10.0018.00 for TwoFried chicken（油炸鸡）7.00Rice with eggs4.50Rice with vegetables4.00DRINKSOrange juice3.50/glass6.00 for TWOApple juice2.50/glass4.50 for TWOCoke5.00/bottle9.00 for TWOMilk4.00/bottleDESSERTS（甜食）Chocolate12.00/barBanana cake5.00Ice cream3.005.00 for TWOWelcome to Our Restaurant and Enjoy Our Nice Food!37 . The underlined（划线的）word Menu means _ in Chinese.A账单B标签C表格D菜单38 . The rice with vegetables costs_.A3.00B4.00C4.50D7.0039 . Kate has only three yuan. She wants to buy something to drink. She can buy _.Aa bottle of milkBa glass of orange juiceCa glass of apple juiceDa bottle of coke.40 . Tom and Jack buy two hamburgers and three ice creams. They should pay_.A23.00.B26.00.C29. 00.D33. 00.41 . You cant buy _in this restaurant.Achocolate cakeBbanana cakeCchocolateDrice四、语法填空One day，I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there，my daughter ran to the swing(秋千) and asked for 42 . push. When I was helping my daughter，I noticed another girl 43 . (try) to make her own swing go high by44 . (her)Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiled at me.I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl. I asked 45 . she wanted me to give her a push. She smiled and said “Yes”For the next two hours，I pushed the swings，and played with my two children and the little girl. When we went home，I was very tired. But my heart was flying much 46 . (high) than the swings.One day two years later，after a 47 . (day) work，I was a little tired. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate，a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me. She gave me a big hug(拥抱)before 48 . (catch) her school bus. As I watched her running away，I didnt feel tired anymore.In life，the love we give others w