人教版2020年中考英语阅读理解精练(选择型阅读理解)

人教版2020年中考英语阅读理解精练(选择型阅读理解)姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、阅读单选（题文）Growing mushrooms(蘑菇) is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you dont have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, dome helpers may be the best choice.After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides(农药) or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence(围栏) or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.1 . （小题1）According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably _.Abecause they are in great need.Bbecause they look very beautifulCbecause they are healthy foodDbecause they are very expensive2 . （小题2）Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms?a. Choose suitable mushrooms.b. Protect your mushrooms well.c. Find some workers to help you.d. Start to grow the mushrooms.e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms.AcadbeBeacdbCcaebdDeadbc3 . （小题3）It can be inferred from the passage that _.Apesticides can be used in mushroom growingBanyone can produce high quality mushrooms.Cafter starting, you should always take care of the mushroomsDhaving a mushroom business is not so difficult4 . （小题4）The best title of the passage is _.AHealthy mushroomsBThe value of mushroomsCHow to choose mushroomsDSuggestions on growing mushroomsIt was Saturday morning and I asked seven-year-old Kelley to let her daddy take her to gym class. But she didnt agree. I explained that some friends would visit our house that day and I had to clean the house. But the truth was, I had spent 20 years watching Kelleys five elder brothers and sisters take lessons and I just wanted to get out of it. However, seeing Kelley was going to cry, I decided to do this once more.Looking through the door, I watched as the teacher led the students to a rope hanging in the corner of the gym. One after another, each child in line climbed up the thick rope while the teacher held it at the bottom. Then it was Kelleys turnthe youngest in the class. With a big smile, she climbed higher and higher. Then it happened. About halfway up, the teacher loudly warned, “Dont go up any farther than youre able to come down.”Kelley halted. Then slowly moved down all the way to the floor. I knew she was heading to the top of that rope and was perfectly capable (能胜任的) of reaching it. Why did she stop? I questioned her on the way home.“Kelley, could you have climbed all the way to the top?”“Yes,” she quietly replied.“Then why didnt you keep going?”Silence.“Was it because of what the teacher said?” I asked.She nodded.I knew it was time to teach.“Kelley, dont let anybody make you doubt yourself. Dont ever let anyone keep you from knowing what you can do. Even though they seem bigger, or smarter or older. Will you remember that?” I said.“Yes!” she answered quickly.I was glad I chose to take Kelley to the class and got the opportunity to teach her an important lesson.5 . The writer did NOT want to take Kelley to gym class at first because she _.Abecame very tired of itBneeded to visit some friendsChad so much housework to doDhad to take lessons herself6 . Seeing Kelley climbing higher and higher, the teacher felt _.AangryBworriedCproudDpleased7 . According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe writer has six children to look after.BKelley would like her father to take her to gymnastics class.CThe other children in gymnastic class are younger than Kelley.DKelley was very frightened before the teachers warning.8 . What did the writer expect Kelley to do?ATo take care of her safety.BTo follow the teachers advice.CTo do as other students do.DTo have confidence in herself.9 . The underlined word “halted” in paragraph 3 means .AsmiledBstoppedCrememberedDcountedDo you have healthy habits?Mary White: Yes! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends. AlanGreen: No, I dont, I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I never play sports. At night, I usually play computer games. Then I go to bed late, at eleven oclock.Helen Hand: Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice cream tastes good, but I never eat it. Its unhealthy. Every day I get up at six oclock and go to bed at eight thirty, I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So Im very healthy.10 . Mary_with her friends every day.Agoes to schoolBdoes her homeworkCplays soccerDhas lunch11 . What does Alan usually have for lunch?AHamburgersBVegetablesCChickenDFruit12 . Alan sleeps at_at night.A9:00B10:00C11:00D12:0013 . Who does Helen run with?AHer motherBHer friendCHer brotherDHer father14 . _has an unhealthy life.AHelenBAlanCMaryDJohnHaving one of those days or weekswhen everything seems to make you angry? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood(情绪) will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster-often within a day or two.Walk it offTaking a fast ten-minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can help change the bad mood.Turn it outListening to your favorite music for a while can also be very helpful because music makes us think of the happy experiences weve had.Give yourself a pen talkStop and listen to whats in your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative(消极的) thoughts. Write them all down on paper and then give optimistic(乐观的)answers. Reduce （减少）your pressureRelax yourself. Deep breathe, and imagine. One easy way to imagine, close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. Another simple way to deal with your bad mood is to make a to-do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you cant change anything. By controlling some areas, you realize youre not helpless. You can make changes in your mood and life.Keep away from those that wont improve your moodYou need to make yourself more active. But remember that TV shows may not help much. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are related. Sugar and coffee make moods worse.15 . How many ways are mentioned (提到) in this text?A4B5C6D716 . We can use the way “” to deal with some negative thoughts.ATurn it outBReduce your pressureCKeep away from those that wont improve your moodDGive yourself a pen talk17 . Why is it suggested (建议) that you should listen to your favorite music?ABecause it can walk it off.BBecause it can make you think of happy experiences.CBecause you can close your eyes and picture a favorite place.DBecause you will feel free.18 . What is the best title for the text?AReduce your bad moodBDo nothing about your bad moodCKeep away from your bad moodDHow to break your bad moodDo you know Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry (法术)? Its Harry Potters school! Its very big.Look at the map. The classroom building is a castle (城堡). Its in the middle of the school. In front of the classroom building, there is a big lake (湖). Harry does sports in Quidditch Pitch. It is a playground next to the classroom building. On the right of the castle, there are three trees.Harry has two good friends at school. Ron is a boy and Hermione is a girl. Harry, Ron and Hermione learn magic (学习魔法) together! They help each other at school.19 . The castle is a .AtheatreBhospitalCscience buildingDclassroom building20 . Harry does sports .Ain the lakeBin the castleCin the treesDon the playground21 . Whats the lake like?AIts old.BIts big.CIts small.DIts new.22 . Where is the lake?AIts behind the castle.BIts between two castles.CIts in front of the castle.DIts on the left of the castle.u A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18.3 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchins. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty(贫穷) and the scorn(嘲笑) of her fellows(伙伴). Its an excellent book with 4 tapes(磁带) for children.u PETER PANAuthor: J.M Barrie￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online)It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures(冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)u UNCLE TOMS CABIN(小屋)Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20 (in bookstores)The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Toms Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave(奴隶) states during the American Civil War(美国内战) and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.u THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online)Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan(孤儿), finds herself in her uncles dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.u GONE WITH THE WIND(乱世佳人)Author: Margaret Mitchell￥25 (in bookstores) ￥18 (online)Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett OHara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.根据短文内容，选最佳择答案, 并在答题卡上按要求作答。23 . All of the following books have children as their main characters except _.APETER PANBGONE WITH THE WINDCA LITTLE PRINCESSDTHE SECRET GARDEN24 . We can know from the passage that _.Atwo of the above books are written by Frances Hodgson BurnettBwe can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstoresCthere are only three books with tapesDTHE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online25 . If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay _.A￥30B￥12C￥50D￥4226 . Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of _.a. the power of hope b. friendship c. her uncle d. natures magicAa, b, cBa, c, dCa, b, dDall of the above27 . .How many stories happened in the American Civil War?AOneBTwoCThreeDFourAn elephant wants to have some friends. He sees a monkey in a tree. “Can you be my friend?” asks the elephant.“You are too big. You cant swing (摇荡) in the tree like me.”Then the elephant meets a rabbit. “Please be my friend,” he says.“How can I? Sorry, sir. You are strong.”The elephant is verydisappointed. Then he goes home.The next day, he sees all the animals running. He doesnt know why. The monkey says a tiger is near here. He will come to eat the animals.The elephant goes to the tiger. “Please, Mr. tiger. Dont eat the animals.”“Go away!” says the tiger.The elephant is not happy and kicks (踢) the tiger. Then the tiger goes away. At last, all the animals want the elephant to be their friend.28 . The monkey thinks the elephant cant _ in the tree like him.Asleep B. swing C. swim D. jump29 . Why dont the monkey and the rabbit want the elephant to be their friend?ABecause the elephant is big and strong.BBecause they are strong and big.CBecause the elephant is scared of them.DBecause they are scared of the elephant.30 . The underlined word “disappointed” in the passage (文章) means _.A高兴的 B. 礼貌的 C. 粗鲁的 D. 失望的31 . How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?AThree. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.32 . Which of the following is True?AThe elephant has many friends at last.BThe rabbit wants to be the tigers friend.CThe monkey will come to eat the animals.DThe tiger kicks the elephant and goes away.Do your kids ask a lot of questions? If they do, thats great. Because thats how children learn. Some of these questions may be easy to answer. Others may be hard. And they want to get the right answers. Do your kids ask such questions?Why is the sky blue? Why is the sunset red?Why are leaves green?Why do leaves change color in autumn?How do airplanes fly?Can you answer these questions? If not, dont worry. Though Science Made Simple cant help with all of lifes important questions, it can help with those. In this fast changing world, the more your children know about science, the better.Get the help you need now, and every month you can get Science Made Simple online for only 11.95 for 10 issues(期). Click here: questions sciencemadesimple. Com for more information. Remember, if you are not happy with your first issue, we will give back all your money.33 . What do we know about the kids who like asking questions?ATheyre clever but lazy.BThey often ask easy questions.CThey are good at subjects.DThey want to get right answers.34 . Which is TRUE about Science Made Simple?AIt is an interesting storybook.BIt can help with all of lifes important questions.CParents can buy it on the Internet.DParents can learn to play games with their children from it.35 . Which of the following can be found in Science Made Simple?APainting skills.BHow airplanes fly.CThe newest films.DTravel routes(路线).36 . How much will you pay if you dont like the first issue of Science Made Simple?A11.95.B1.195.CNothing.D10.37 . The passage may be a(n).Aadvertisement(广告)BreportCinstructionDinvitationFor years people have enjoyed following the life of Garfield the cat. Garfield is a popular comic book character, known for being lazy and fat. But the cat was back in the news recently for something you might not expect.A man in the United States changed the gender of garfield to “none” on the cats Wikipedia (维基百科) page. After that lots of people got angry and kept changing Garfields Wikipedia page. They argued about whether the cat was a boy, girl or neither.Wikipedia finally locked the page to stop people editing (编辑) it. Jim Davis, Garfields creator, solved the argument.“Garfield is male,” he simply told the Washington Post. The 71-year-old artist said he liked working with animals because they didnt have to be old, young, boys or girls. He was angry that some people cared so much about Garfields gender.It seems like quite an unnecessary argument to have. But it is not the only recent example of argument about gender.To celebrate International Womens Day in Australia earlier this year, the city of Melbourne made 10 traffic lights with a figure (人形) dressed in a skirt. They were designed to celebrate Womens Day and give them more confidence in public.But not everyone thinks the idea is necessary. Some people think it is important for women to be treated fairly in Australia, but that this idea is silly.“Im all for doing anything we can for gender equity (公平), but really?” Melbourne mayor (市长) Robert Doyle told the Herald Sun. The mayor said this idea is more likely to be laughed at than bring respect to women.38 . What put Garfield the cat back in the news recently?AThe cats lazy character.BBeing included in Wikipedia.CThe cats gender being changed on WikipediaDThe cats picture being changed on Wikipedia.39 . What does the underlined word gender in the passage mean?A性别.B个性.C外貌.D脾气.40 . According to Jim Davis, _.AWikipedia should lock the page about GarfieldBGarfield can be a boy or a girl, and young or oldCpeople don t care about animalsage or genderDits unnecessary to take Garfields gender seriously41 . What did Melbourne mayor Robert Doyle think of the traffic light idea?AIt would bring respect to women.BIt was not a good idea for gender equity.CIt wou