人教版2020届九年级英语同步测试题：专题复习五　阅读理解

人教版2020届九年级英语同步测试题：专题复习五阅读理解姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、阅读单选Animals do many different， amazing things to get through the winter. Some of themmigrate. They travel to other places where the weather is warmer or where they can find food.Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be dangerous， some travel in large groups. For example， geese(鹅) fly in noisy， “V”-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone.Some animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as the weather changes. Many change their doing or their bodies. For example， snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow.Food is hard to find in winter. Some animals， like mice， collect lots of food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the seasons change.Some animals hibernate for part or all of the winter. This is a special， very deep sleep. The animals body temperature drops， and its heartbeat and breathing slow down. It uses very little energy. In autumn， these animals get ready for winter by eating much more food than in summer and storing it as body fat. They use this fat to keep them alive while hibernating.Water makes good protection for many animals. When the weather gets cold， they move to the bottom of lakes and rivers. There， frogs and many fish hide under rocks or fallen leaves. Cold water holds more oxygen than warm water， and frogs can breathe through their skin.Every type of insect has its own life cycle and that is the way it grows and changes. Different insects spend the winter in different forms of their lives. Some insects also spend the winter without moving. Some insects spend the winter as pupae（蛹）. Other insects die after laying eggs in autumn. The eggs change into new insects in spring and everything begins all over again.1 . What does the underlined word “migrate” in the first paragraph most probably mean ?Amove from one place to anotherBsleep in the winterCdisappearDlook for food2 . Why do many birds fly in large groups？AThey can easily find food this way.BThey will use little energy.CThey can get warm at night.DThere may be danger during the trip.3 . The main purpose of the examples in the last paragraph is to tell us _.Amost insects die when winter comesBmost insects spend the winter without movingCdifferent insects grow and change in their own waysDdifferent insects grow and change in the same ways4 . What is the passage mainly about?AHow living things grow and change in the winter.BHow living things spend the winter.CHow living things get food in the winter.DHow living things travel in the winter.ChannelTimeName of the showKind of the showATV7:00NewsNews8:30Good Friend ContestGame Show9:20Chinese MotherDocumentary Special12:00Tokyo Love StorySoap OperaBTV7:40China SportsSports Show9:20Happy FamilySitcom10:40Face To FaceTalk ShowCTV9:30China MusicTalk Show13:40Romantic DreamFashion Show22:40Football MagazineSports Show5 . What time does the show Chinese Mother begin?A10:00B9:20C13:30D22:006 . What kind of show is Tokyo Love Story?AIts a sitcomBIts a sports showCIts a soap operaDIts a talk show7 . Which two shows begin at the same time?AFace To Face and Romantic DreamBHappy Family and China MusicCChinese Mother and Football MagazineDChinese Mother and Happy Family8 . Which program is a fashion show?ARomantic DreamBNewsCFace To FaceDChina Sports9 . Which channel(频道) has the show Good Friend Contest?AATVBBTVCCTVDCCTVAmong the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the oldest one is the Great Pyramid of Giza. There are three large pyramids at Giza, outside the modern capital of Egypt, Cairo. The largest and most famous one is called the Great Pyramid. The workers built it as a tomb (坟墓) for the Pharaoh Khufu (法老胡夫).It took more than twenty years to build the Great Pyramid. When it was built, the pyramid was about 146.5 metres high. Over the years it has lost about eight metres off its top.The pyramid is made of large stone blocks (石块) 2,300,000 of them! Each of these blocks weighs over 2,000 kilograms. The ancient Egyptians did not have any modern machines. How did they build the pyramid? The pyramid shows that the ancient people were_and had great skills.People once thought that the Egyptians made slaves (奴隶) do all the work on the Great Pyramid. But in fact, they used farmers.10 . From the passage we can learn that _.AGiza is the modern capital of EgyptBthere are only three pyramids in EgyptCthe Pharaoh Khufu built the Great Pyramid by himselfDthe Great Pyramid was built (被建) as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu11 . According to the passage, the height of the Great Pyramid may be_ metres now.A146.5B138. 5C154.5D156. 512 . What does the underlined word “intelligent” mean in Chinese?A聪明的B辛苦的C诚实的D热情的13 . In fact, the Egyptians used _ to build the pyramid.AmachinesBslavesCfarmersDchildren14 . What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo invite people to visit the Great Pyramid.BTo give information about the Great Pyramid.CTo describe his or her trip to the Great Pyramid.DTo tell how he or she feels about the Great Pyramid.Do you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become stronger. Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty, just have a cup of water. Dont forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning, so do not forget your breakfast. Get enough calcium(钙). Your bones need it. Milk has more calcium. You may also drink soya milk. Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise, and people need exercise for good health. Its better to walk after meals. Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body. Use your brain(大脑) every day. For example, you can do stand crossword puzzle or read a new book. Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to have a break. For example, stand up and walk. Or sit down to listen to music.15 . How many things does this passage mention for you to do if you want to keep healthy?AFive.BSix.CSeven.DEight.16 . Which meal can give what your body needs for the morning?ABreakfast.BLunch.CDessert (甜点).DDinner.17 . What does the underlined word “Stretch” mean in Chinese?A锻炼B跳跃C跑步D伸展18 . Which of the following is true according to this passage?AReading a new book can improve our brain.BWe can only drink eight cups of water every day.CWe should stretch for fifteen minutes after two hours.DHave a rest for about five minutes when you are tired.19 . What is the best title of this passage?AIts Important to Keep HealthyBWays to Keep HealthyCWhy People Do ExerciseDTake Care of YourselfTo love even if you are already 90 years old, to still have a dream to catch the clouds in the sky. It seems impossible to imagine that these words came from a woman at the age of 101. Most of us generally believe that people at that age would do nothing every day but to wait for death to come nearer and nearer. However, that s not true for Grandma Toyo Shibata.Have you ever thought of starting a new career writing poems at an age of 92? Thats just what Grandma Toyo did. More surprisingly, she even had her two collections of poems come out when she was nearly 100 years old. Her first collection, Dont lose heart, has ranked into one of the top ten bestselling books in Japan at the year of 2010, which sells far more than 1.5 million copies.Some say her poems are very like Tagores, though seem simple and relaxing, they sharply point out the nature of life. Grandma Toyo writes what she loves and prizes. And her works can easily catch the hearts of millions of readers.You may think Grandma Toyo lived an easy and comfortable life. However, life didnt treat her that well. She had to take several different jobs to support her family at a very young age. She was one of those who witnessed (目击) the Second World War. Its hard to imagine how many difficulties and how much hardness she has got over all her life.But Grandma Toyo never complains what life does harm to her, yet often feels thankful for the kind people that have helped her. Though shes in her 100s, she still has strong passion for life. Grandma Toyo still always brings mirrors and lipsticks with her-Keeping beautiful is also important. Every day is new for her!20 . According to the passage, most of us think that people at Grandma Toyos age_.Acan write beautiful poemsBwill start a new careerCare so close to death that they cant do anything meaningfulDOften complain about their life21 . The word “passion” probably means “_”.AloveBstrengthCprideDimpression22 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AGrandma Toyo had her first collection of poems come out at the age of 92.BBoth of Grandma Toyo and Tagores poems sharply point out the nature of life.CGrandma Toyo used to live an easy and comfortable life.DGrandma Toyo took several different jobs during the Second World War.23 . “Grandma Toyo still always brings mirrors and lipsticks with her” shows that _.AShe never complains what life does harm to herBShes worried that she will lose themCShes afraid that she cant find them anymoreDShe never stops her steps towards beauty and happiness24 . Which would be the best title of the passage?AAn Old Lady in Her 100sBToyo Shibata- “Tagore” in JapanCMake Every Day Thankful and WonderfulDHave Your Dream Come TrueI am a student in China now. My name is Kelly. My parents, two sisters and a brother are in China, too. My parents teach English in No. 6 Middle School. I study in this school. I am happy here, I like my school and my classmates. They are very good to me. They like to play with me . I have blue eyes and long blond hair. I speak English well, some students like to talk to me to improve (提高) their English.25 . How many people are there in Kellys family?AthreeBfiveCsixDseven26 . Kellys parents are _.AdoctorsBteachersCmusiciansDplayers27 . Does Kelly like her school?AYes, she does.BNo, she doesntCYes, he does.DNo, he doesnt28 . What color are Kellys eyes?AblondeBblackCblueDred29 . Why do students like to talk to Kelly?ABecause Kelly is a beautiful girl.BBecause Kellys English is bad.CBecause Kelly is very interesting.DBecause They want to improve their English.The idea of anonymous(匿名) social media is stronger than ever. However, theres a debate over the pros and cons of using popular anonymous apps. Supporters of these apps offer several reasons why they believe the technology is good. Many people post life events on apps to share with family and friends. However, some of those same people will turn to anonymous sites to ask for life advice when they feel uncomfortable sharing personal details with a friend. According to the economist Michael Heyward, since users are not identified, troubled individuals can find help from a non-judgmental source through apps. Take the popular anonymous app AfterSchool as the example. The app allows teens to speak freely with others about emotional and everyday life worries and problems. Along the same lines, supporters believe that meaningful conversations can push important subjects to the front because a person is more likely to comment without fear of outcomes. These situations enable people to draw attention to subjects that might otherwise be pushed aside. One of the goals of using anonymous apps is to encourage the users to post news as it happens. In 2017, a new service that produces articles automatically from users posts came out. Surprisingly, it is popular-even writers at news companies use it. Some journalists even have started using these apps to report on the tech industry. However, critics, people who are against the idea of anonymous commenting, see these apps as tools that spread less-desirable behaviors(举止). They reason if the limitation set by social rules is removed, there will be more improper behaviors. One of the most common criticisms of anonymous social media is how easily a user can post a hurtful comment on an individual. This often puts the victim at the disadvantage of having to prove the statement false. Also, beyond the worry of such posts, there are more serious worries about crimes resulted from anonymous violence(暴力). While there are pros and cons to this debate, its necessary to realize that anonymity is a hallmark(标志) of our history. As social media becomes a larger presence in everyday life, its likely this subject will continue to be debated.30 . AfterSchool in the third paragraph is mentioned to _.Astress the bright side of anonymous appsBencourage teens to use social media moreCintroduce a very popular app among teensDshow the possible problems of social media31 . The writer probably agrees that _.Aits beneficial to encourage further use of anonyrnous appsBmore rules are needed to make a standard for anonymous appsCpeople need to wait to see whether anonymous apps are really badDanonymous apps have something to do with the development of the society32 . What might be the best title for the passage?ADo You Have a Right to Be Anonymous?BThe Popularity of Social MediaCAnonymous Apps, Good or Bad?DA Debate on the Use of AppsEvery invention has a story. These stories often have a lesson to teach, too. Here are the stories of some everyday household inventions.Canned (罐装的) Food and the Can Opener Get It Right!Peter Durand invented canned food in 1810, but there was a problem. Durand didnt have a good way to open the cans. In 1858, Ezra Warner invented a can opener. It used a piece of metal (金属) to cut and remove the top from the can, but it was difficult to use. Finally, in 1870, William Lyman added a wheel to the can opener. The metal went around the top of the can and removed it easily. Finally, people were able to open cans without a lot of work. Canned food was soon popular.Frozen Food A Little Good Luck Can Help!Clarence Birdseye had the chance to go on a trip to the Arctic (北极). When people there caught fish, they put the fish in a container (容器) of ice to freeze it quickly. When people cooked the fish later, it was still good! This gave Birdseye an idea. He thought people could also have this kind of food at home. In 1926, Birdseye invented frozen food. People were able to store food in freezers (冰柜) for a long time.Air Conditioning One Answer to Two Problems!Printing companies make books, so they use a lot of paper. Sometimes, changes in the weather can hurt the paper. In 1902, Willis Carrier invented air conditioning to control the temperature inside his printing company. This saved the paper. People soon realized other benefits of air conditioning. They started to air condition their homes in the summer. Carriers invention changed the world!33 . Which of the following happened first in history?AThe invention of frozen foodBThe invention of canned foodCThe invention of air conditioningDThe invention of a can opener34 . Which of the following statements about the second invention is true?AClarence Birdseye went to the Arctic to learn how to store food.BClarence Birdseye invented the fridge to keep food for a long time.CWhen people took the fish out of the container to cook, the fish were still fresh and alive.DClarence Birdseye got the idea of frozen food from the people in the Arctic region.35 . Who improved the design of a can opener?APeter DurandBEzra WarnerCWilliam LymanDClarence Birdseye36 . Willis Carrier invented air conditioning to _.Abetter keep the printing paperBkeep food longer in summerCmake rooms comfortableDhelp control the weather37 . According to the passage, which of the following may lead to inventions?APublic support.BPeoples needs.CModern technology.DHard work.二、回答问题Im Simon from America. I am twelve and Im at Willis Junior High School(初中). This month we have two school activities. One is an English party. And the other is a school trip. I have a great time. What about next month?Oh, there are five activities. Here is a list.Date EventMay 12 School DayMay 15-17 English speech contest (3:00 pm-4:30pm)May 18 Basketball game (2:00 pm-3:30 pm)May 19 Art Festival (9:00 am-5;00 pm)May 24 Music party (6:00 pm-9:00 pm)Im in the school basketball club and I like singing.Ill play in the basketball game and Ill sing in the music party. I cant wait(等不及) !根据短文内容,回答问题。38 . How old is Simon?_39 . How many school activities does Simon have in April?_40 . Does Simon have a basketball game in May?_41 . When is the Art Festival?_42 . Does the boy have a Music party at 9:30 am on May 24?_阅读表达There was a tree in my gardenOne day，two birds came to the tree and built a house of their three newborn（新生的）babiesOne day，I heard the sound of the little birdsI ran to the garden and found two babies eating food on the groundI thought they dropped（掉出）off their house，so I decided to help them get back to their houseAt that time，t