人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（I）卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Im sorry I have kept you waiting for such a long time._.AAll rightBIts rightCWith pleasureDThats all right2 . We came to the UK in 2010. We _ here since then.Awill liveBwere livingClivedDhave lived3 . You are leaving your schoolHow do you like it?Very much, of course, Ithis school since I moved hereAcame toBhave gone toChave been toDhave been at4 . Stephen Hawking was knowna scientist. He made a great contributions to the world, and he diedMarch 14th, 2018.Afor; onBas; inCas; onDfor; in5 . Could you tell me _ the nice T-shirt?Oh, I bought it in the Wal-mart store.Awhere did you boughtBwhere you boughtCwhere did you buy?6 . Hes never been to England, _ ?Ais heBhas heChasnt heDisnt he7 . Nothing can stop us from _ if we want to go.AgoBgoesCgoingDto go8 . When did she leave?As if it was 3:30. Shefor about 2 hours.Ahas been awayBleftChas leftDhas been left9 . I usually have a small bowl of noodles _ breakfast.AtoBforCatDin10 . The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people _ to work by subway or by bus.AgoBgoesCgoingDto go11 . Lets _ volleyball after school.OK.AplayBto playCplaysDplaying12 . Though he is often _at home, he doesnt feel _since he has lots of books to read.Alonely; aloneBalone; lonelyCsingle; aloneDalone; single二、完型填空Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for_ English. It may be period or regular wait._example, when you are waiting for a bus or a mealeven while_breakfast. One famous physician always made it a rule to spend at least 15 minutes on general_before he went to sleep each night, Whether he went to bed at 10：00 pm or 2:30 am ,it made no_. Even if you cant keep this kind of_, it is a good idea_sure you always have an interesting book in your_ . Dont forget it should be a _which entertains (使感兴趣)you and the English_be too difficult for you.13 . AlearnBto learnClearningDlearned14 . AOnBForCAtDIn15 . AeatingBto eatCis eatingDate16 . AreadingBto readCreadDreads17 . AdifferentBdifficultCdifferencesDdifficulties18 . AtrainBdoCdoingDtraining19 . AmakingBto makeCmakesDmade20 . ApocketBhandCcoatDhat21 . AnotebookBbookCvideoDconputer22 . Amay notBcan notCneed notDmust not三、阅读单选A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury (埋葬) it in the garden and wait for it to flower（开花）. A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage users to recycle. Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous（有毒的）chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that includes a sunflower seed .When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “Weve only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with scientists to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly（不断）throwing their mobiles away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can change this, according to the scientists.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）23 . After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, _.Athe phone will do harm to the environmentBthe phone cover will break down easily in the soil you bury itCit will be recycled by the producersDit can be sent back to the shops.24 . Which of the following is wrong about the cover of the new type of phone?AIt can help the sunflower seed after the mobile phone breaks down.BIt looks like normal plastics but it can break down.CIt includes a sunflower seed.DIt makes sure the seed only grows after the phone is thrown away.25 . The new type of phone can reduce the harm to the environment mainly _.Abecause of the material of its coverBbecause of the sunflower seedCbecause its made of no poisonous chemicalsDbecause you bury it in the soil after you finish with it26 . This type of research is done because _.Athe technology that produces mobile phones is changing quicklyBusers are constantly throwing their mobiles awayCnobody has ever thought of recycling mobile phonesDproducing mobile phones uses a lot of energy, so this has become a very big problem for the environment27 . We can guess from the story _.Athe new type of mobile phones is already on the marketBthe new type of mobile phones will sell very wellCrecycling mobile phones is not useful to the environmentDother flowers may be used in the new type of mobile phones四、句型转换Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子。每空格限填一词）28 . She read books in the school library yesterday evening. (改为否定句)She _ books in the school library yesterday evening.29 . My father was so busy that he couldnt help me with my lessons. (保持句意基本不变)My father was _ busy _ help me with my lessons.30 . The man who is fishing by the river is my grandpa. (对划线部分提问)_ is your grandpa?31 . The Greens will have a picnic the week after the next. (改为反意疑问句)The Greens will have a picnic the week after the next, _?32 . a foreign language, useful, it, learn, is, to (连词成句)_.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据括号中所给的英文单词提示、汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词，使句子意思完整。(每空一词)33 . Sun Yang is good at _ (swim). His answer at The fourteenth FINA World Swimming Championships in 2018 won many peoples hearts.34 . Doing eye exercises _ (be) good for our health.35 . We hope Daniels dream _ (come) true when he grows up.36 . Reading helps Vivian _ (know) a lot about the Amazon (亚马逊) rainforest.37 . Millie likes to go shopping. She goes to Wanda Plaza _ ( two ) a month.38 . Lucy tries her best to do everything. Hand-writing and travelling are her _ (业余爱好).39 . The leaders of APEC _ (成员) will take part in the meeting on November 15, 2018.40 . Shanghai Disneyland isnt far _ (离开) from Zhenjiang. You can drive a car and have a nice weekend there.41 . On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Tiangong-2 flew to the sky. After that, China will_ (开始) building our own space station.42 . Of all the subjects, Joy likes _ (地理) best.43 . I am in Class 4. Lily is in Class 4 too. We are c_.44 . I can see a boat and a boy in the picture. What e_ can you see?45 . What? P_ ? What time is it?46 . John doesnt like water. He s_ goes to do water sports.47 . To get the first prize, we p_ playing football in the school playground every morning.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空48 . I saw the _（work）working in their factory.49 . She was shocked to hear the news，and she stared at me in _（belief）.50 . By the time I got up，my mother _（go）to work.51 . He is an _（expected）guest. We are all surprised at his coming.52 . Just as he was about _（leave），he saw a poor man singing happily on the street.六、单词填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词）Everyone knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The right place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes, and c_it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food, and a worker hands it to them t_the window. Then they eat in their cars.Hamburgers are not the o_kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish，chicken，beef sandwiches，or Mexican food. They also serve French fries，shakes（a drink made from milk and ice cream），soft drinks，and coffee. Fast-food restaurants are very p_because the service is fast and the food is not so expensive. For many people，this is more important than quality（质量）of the food. These restaurants are also welcomed because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a companys restaurant in the north or south of the city，the food will be the same. If they eat in New York or San Francisco，it will still be the same.Fast service and low c_are important in the United States. One reason is that about 50 percent of all married women with children work outside the home. They are too busy and tootired to cook dinner every night. Is the food at fast-food restaurants good for you？In general，it is all right，except that it has too much fat and salt.53 . c_54 . t_55 . o_56 . p_57 . c_七、回答问题Most high schools in the United States publish a yearbook once a year, usually in spring. It is a record of the school yeara “book of memories” for the students.Inside a yearbook is each students photo. The seniors are graduating soon, and their photos appear first. Next are the juniors. They are one year behind the seniors. Then come the second year students. The last photos are the first-year students. The yearbook is not only about students. The teachers have photos, too.The yearbook also has photos and descriptions of many activities. These are activities that students do after school, such as the chess club and Spanish club. There is even a yearbook club. Students in this club write, design and take photos all year for the yearbook. In the yearbook, some students receive special titles. The seniors vote and choose the “class clown”