贵阳市2019版中考一模英语试题D卷

贵阳市2019版中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Lindas diet is as _ as mineAhealthBhealthyChealthierDless healthy2 . Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?AFarmers grow plants in Spring.BThe wind is blowing gently.CThe water in the river flows quickly.DThe street will be less crowded.3 . A photo of black hole appeared on the Internet a few weeks ago.Yes, but I wonder _in the future.Awhat it will become largerBif it will become largerCthat will it become largerDwhether will it become larger4 . Wendy, thanks _ helping me learn English. Youre welcome. And you help me a lot _ my maths, right?Awith; forBfor; withCabout; forDwith; to5 . “Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.”“excellent she is!”AWhat anBWhatCHow6 . It is our duty _our classroom clean and tidy.Ato keepBkeepsCkeepingDkept7 . We_ a school trip next Wednesday if it is fine.Awill haveBhaveChadDhave had8 . （题文）This kind of cloth _soft.AfeelsBtastesCsmells9 . On the highway, buses or cars are not allowed to _ the passengers.Apick upBmake upCget upDsend up10 . Do you enjoy reading?Yes，I think its a good _ to learn more about the world.AlifeBwayCmessageDdream11 . - Tom, where is your father?- Im not sure. He _ in his office.Amust beBmay beCmaybeDneed be12 . My head teacher knows me better than _.AhimselfBherselfCyourselfDmyself13 . It is _ difficult question that _ students can answer it.Asuch, a fewBso. FewCsuch a , fewDsuch a , a few14 . Its kind of you to give me a ride to the station._.AIt doesnt matter.BNever mind.CDont mention it.DNot at all. Its a pleasure.15 . -Thank you for your help .-_.AThats rightBDont mention itCAll rightDYou are right二、完型填空完形填空。One afternoon just before Christmas it was cloudy with strong wind. An old man was walking in the street when he saw a little boy _in front of a beautiful shop window. The old man asked_he was crying there. The little boy said that he had lost the_dollars given by his mother. When the old man heard this, he put his hand _his pocket, took out a small wallet and gave the boy what was inside. The little boy looked at_and stopped crying. Then the old man walked away.An hour_, the old man was going back home by the same route. To his surprise, he saw the same boy at the same place. The boy was standing in the_wind. He went up to him and asked if he had really lost his_. The little boy said that he had found his ten dollars. He was waiting for him there. He wanted to_the ten dollars to him. The old man was so moved that he could say_.16 . AcryingBspeakingCshoutingDlooking17 . AwhatBwhereChowDwhy18 . AtenBeightCsixDfive19 . AonBbehindCintoDover20 . AmeBitCyouDher21 . AagoBbeforeClaterDafter22 . AshyBhotCwarmDcold23 . AmoneyBmotherCbookDwallet24 . AborrowBlendCreturnDkeep25 . AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing三、阅读单选Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses.One day, though, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in class. The teacher was giving us our results for a Chinese test. I had done badly. I felt so sad that I wouldnt talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “Whats wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vallina had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of me. I stayed silent(沉默), but Vallina didnt go away. She kept asking me questions: “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didnt know what to do. I looked everywhere for me paper, but couldnt find it.In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the right answer next to every one of my mistakes. My face went red. Vanilla had been trying to help me all along. How mean I had been to her when she was being so nice. I wanted to hug （拥抱）her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say, “Thank you.” That afternoon, Vanilla and I walked home together. I felt so happy that I had to thank her again. We were still best friends.26 . The sentences “ But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses.” Really means _. Ashe doesnt want others to see her eyesBthere is something wrong with her eyesCshe likes to wear dark glassesDshe is often shy27 . The writer felt sad because _ in the Chinese test.Ashe got a good markBVanilla had done better than herCshe didnt have a good markDthe teacher was angry with her28 . Vanilla really came to the writer to _.Amake fun of herBfind out what had happened to herChelp herDshow her the right answers29 . Vanilla left the writer because she _.Awanted to write the right answers for the writerBdidnt know what to do to help her friendCwas angry with the writerDwanted to go home for lunch30 . Which of the following phrases has the same meaning as “make fun of”?ASaying “hello” to.BSeeing me off.CLaughing at.DLooking after.Youll see charts on the sports pages of newspapers, in magazines, and in ads. A chart is a special graphic aid that shows facts about a topic. A chart organizes the information and makes it easy to understand. It also lets you compare the information in the different categories.Step 1 Read the title to find out what the chart shows.The chart below shows information about two U. S. states.Step 2 Read the introduction. It tells you the main idea of the chart.This introduction explains what you will learn about these states from the chart.Step 3 Read the headings on the columns.The column headings tell us what type of information about the state we will find in each column.Step 4 Read the information in each row from left to right.The chart below lists facts about the state and shows the states flower and bird.Step 5 Compare the information that is given.For example, figure out the order in which states became part of the United States.STATE FACTSEach state has a special nickname, motto, song, flower, and bird. These are selected to reflect each states unique characteristics.StateFactsFlowerBirdRHODE ISLANDMOTTOHopeDATE OFSTATEHOOD1790NICKNAMEOcean StateREGIONNortheastSONGRhode IslandVioletRhode Island RedWYOMINGMOTTOEqual RightsDATE OFSTATEHOOD1890NICKNAMEEquality StateREGIONWestSONGWyomingIndianPaintbrushWesternMeadowlark31 . Where is a chart most probably used according to the passage?AA thank-you letter to our headmaster.BA poem about a mother and children.CA study on what kids do on weekends.DA fairy tale on a girl selling matches.32 . What does the underlined word unique mean?ASpecial.BCommon.CAncient.DNew.33 . The writer organizes this writing by _.Agiving an exampleBasking a questionClisting reasonsDtelling a story34 . What can we know from the passage?AWyomings motto is Equal Rights and its state flower is Asian Paintbrush.BRhode Island is in the northeast of Canada and its nickname is Ocean State.CThe introduction shows what you will learn about these two states of the US.DThe column headings list details about the two states flowers and birds.In the most southern part of our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth. As the worlds least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (南极条约). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速冻) food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.Whats more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.35 . From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica_.Ais covered with snow and iceBrains heavily from time to timeChas little wind most of the timeDhas sunshine during every night36 . Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _.Afind out ways to control water pollutionBresearch climate change and marine biologyCgrow plants and vegetables in special conditionDstop the hunters from killing the marine biology37 . We can replace (替换) the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with_.Astrong loveBfull preparationCpleasant introductionDamazing imagination38 . The passage is mainly about_ .Aview of the AntarcticaBexploring the AntarcticaChow to survive in the AntarcticaDclimate changes of the AntarcticaAs an English, I can speak three languagesEnglish, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they arent.Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. Thats why my people dont think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why dont students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude (态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!39 . Which country does the writer come from? AAmerica. .BChina. .CBritain. .DEgypt.40 . Which of the following about the British people is true? AThey are good language learners. B62% of them speak two or more languages. CThey are famous for speaking foreign languages. DMore than half of them only speak English.41 . According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn _.Ascience or German .Bhistory or GermanCscience or history .DGerman or French42 . In Paragraph 4, “an option” means _.Aa choice .Ba game .Ca mistake .Da conversation43 . What is the best title of the passage? ASpeaking English .BForeign Language Learning in UKCSchools in UK .DYoung English Learners四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示完成单词44 . I often _ (学习) English with my friend.45 . Our school has a new machine to _ (打印) our homework.46 . After a long walk, _ (最后) he arrives at the station.47 . Jim usually _ (使用) the Internet to write reports.48 . The great bridge _ (连接) the two cities.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)49 . My cousin Amy couldnt sleep well last night, so she feels _ (sleep) now.50 . The small boat is one of the _ (fish).51 . The old man kept on _ the story to us all after having a rest. (introduce)52 . It will be even _ (snow) in Yangzhou tomorrow.53 . At weekends, we like to get close to the_ world. (nature)54 . She has a hard time these days because she has a terrible _. (牙疼)55 . He felt so_ (紧张的)that he couldnt say a single word.56 . The _ (突然的)change of the plan made all of them very surprised.57 . Can you remember all the players _clearly?(地址)58 . Thank you for _ (接受) our invitation to the dinner party.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。no，encouraged，besides，interview，success，what，glass，realize，invite，activeWhat do you think of a woman scientist? Perhaps you imagine a pair of thick59 . and messy（凌乱的）hair. However, Yan Ning is different from that.Named “the goddess scientist”, Yan Ning, 42, is a leading biology researcher at Princeton University in the US. On April 30, 2019, she was included among 100 new members and 25 foreign Associates（院士）into the National Academy of Sciences（美国国家科学院）. You may not know Yans60 . in biology, but she is a rising star in the world of science and her experience is exciting. After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton University, she was61 . to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua University in 2007. At age 30, she became one of Chinas youngest women professors. It was a long road to get where she is now. Yan likes to work at night. According to a（n）62 . with People magazine, she works at least 14 hours a day. But shes63 . , because research is the most “comfortable” job for her. 64 . scientific research, Yan enjoys watching TV and reading classic novels. Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West65 . her to become a biologist. In the book, the Monkey King changes into other animals. She wondered66 . it would be like to change herself. Luckily, Yan is now working hard on it. As she67 . her own dreams, Yan tries to encourage more women to work for science. In her eyes, there is68 . difference between men and women in the scientific fields.七、单词填空Team talk is a radio station in our school and I work for it. Every morning, we tell students about the weather and the 69 . news. Sports news is the students 70 . . In the afternoon, we usually read some beautiful poems or play some popular music. So it is a fun time for many students to 71 . best wishes to their friends and teachers 72 . our station. Sometimes, we tell the students important notices and messages. When the test time comes, we tell the students 73 . to go over the lessons. We also do 74 . with some students. They can tell their problems to the75 . . Later they will get 76 . from other students in the school. Some students choose to write to the Team Talk if they have any problem and some advice is given as soon as 77 . . “I like Team Talk and it helps me a lot,” a student 78 . Li Ming said to us.八、填空Oct.16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. Its used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.A big number of people in the world still dont have enough food to eat. Food shortage（匮乏）is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts（干旱）and floods recently. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult. Another big reason is food waste. Most people dont realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we dont use it before it goes bad. The average（平均的）person throws away 50 kg of food every year. According t