人教新目标英语八年级下册第一阶段测试

人教新目标英语八年级下册第一阶段测试姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I think a good friend should be _ all his or her subjects.I dont agree. I dont think grades are important in a friendship.Aangry aboutBgood atCfamous forDgood for2 . We used Uber(优步) to go to school. Sometimes, its _.AcolderBcheaperCprettier3 . How dirty your bedroom is. You must.Aclean up itBcheer up themCclean it upDcheer them up4 . Its enough to make you wet yourself，if youll_the expressionArequestBguardCdoubtDpardon5 . What a nice mobile phone! How long _ you _ it? Just a week.Awill, buyBhave, boughtCare, havingDhave, had6 . Im hungry. I_ breakfast yet.Adidnt haveBhadChavent hadDhavent have7 . Wheres Lisa, Eric?She _ to the library.AgoesBhad goneChas goneDwould go8 . - When did Hangzhous Metro Line I(地铁1号线) open to the public? Im not sure. I remember it was on_cold Saturday in November, 2012.AaBanCtheD/9 . Its very far. You can _ a taxi.AsitBhaveCbyDtake10 . Why was Miss Lee angry this morning?Because Tom didnt _ his homework.Ahand outBhand inCgive awayDgive out二、完型填空Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）Researcher Robert Engelman frown Population Action International says by the year 2025 about 3000 million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have serious water problems. The need for water keeps increasing.Mr Engelman says the population in these countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. The report says lack of water in the future may result in（导致）several problems. It may even increase _ problems. Lack of water often means drinking water isnt safe. Mr Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases. Lack of water may also _ more international conflict（冲突）. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries, such as Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. And the report says lack of water would affect（影响）the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is _ new industries（工业）often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.The Population Action International study gives several solutions _ the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. _ way is to teach people to be careful and not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture. The _ also says long-term（长期的）ways of dealing with the water problem must include controls on population growth.11 . AhealthBwaterCeconomyDhealthy12 . AtakeBcauseCresultDchange13 . AwhatBthatChowDbecause14 . AorBatCtoDof15 . ASecondBThe otherCAnotherDOther16 . AstoryBreportCnewsDactions三、阅读单选In the future, more and more people will move to big cities. To prepare for this, cities are becoming smarter and more efficient, with the help of big data.Local governments are already collecting lots of important data. For example, there are sensors（感测器）that measure noise, pollution and traffic. This is known as smart city technology. In the future, this data will make our lives much easier, by helping us save energy and keep the city tidy. There might even be smart posts that cull clean the air, or robots that empty rubbish bins when they are full.Such technologies may be far off in the future, but others are just around the corner: self-driving cars are today being tested all around the world. Experts believe that this technology will change what cities look like. If self-driving taxis can use smart city data to find the best way to take you to your destination（目的地), there will be fewer traffic jams and more space for you to walk or ride a bike. People will probably stop buying cars altogether.: drones（无人机）are becoming more and more common nowadays. Cheap and fastdrone delivery services are only a few years away, and the sky above our heads will soon be very crowded. Hopefully, smart city technology will help prevent traffic jams in the air. Perhaps, drones will one day be able to transport people around town. Then, you could fly wherever you want to go!To summarize, the cities of the future will be very different. What kind of city would you like to live in when you grow up?17 . Why are the sensors mentioned in the second paragraph?ATo show that cities are becoming much smarter.BTo explain why there are more people in big cities.CTo help people in cities live a more exciting life.DTo invent some new ways of keeping the city tidy.18 . What is a good result of using self-driving technology?AThere will be fewer cars in the future.BFew people will ride a bike around.CPeople will have better driving skills.DAll the car factories will go out of business.19 . Which can be put in ?ABut there will be traffic jams in the airBNew technology will appear in the futureCChange is not only happening on the groundDTechnology will surely play a part in our future life20 . What is the best title for the passage?ATransportation in the Future.BImportant Data in Cities.CSmart City Technology.DThe Cities of the Future.The energy in food is mainly in the form of three kinds of chemical materials - carbohydrate (碳水化合物), protein (蛋白质) and fat (脂肪). Carbohydrate provides 3.8 cal/gm (calories per gram) of energy, protein provides 4.0 cal/gm and fat provides 8.8 cal/gm. Each kind of food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round charts show below.CALORIES NEEDED PER DAYBaby 750Office worker 1,500Child aged 8 2,100Woman feeding baby 2,700Man 1,980Boy aged 16 3,700Woman 1,800Farmer 3,60021 . Who only needs half of the farmers calories in the chart?AThe woman feeding babyBThe office workerCThe woman22 . A 17-year-boy can increase the most calories if he has _.AmilkBriceCpeanuts四、填写适当的单词补全句子23 . His _ English is very good, so he can talk with Americans freely.24 . People usually go on the street to throw water_each other at the time of Thai New Year.25 . _bad weather it is today !26 . The _ of basketball is round .That makes it easy to pass and throw.27 . I study English by _ to the tapes.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写(单句首字母填空)28 . If you have a s_, you shouldnt eat any more.29 . The p_ got on the bus with a brown case.30 . Im sorry to t_ you, but can you tell me the way to the hospital?31 . The ice is too thin for you to skate on it. Youd better not take the r_.32 . Teenagers should learn how to protect(保护) themselves in a dangerous s_.33 . If a person loses a lot of b_, he will become ill and may die.34 . You must think it over before you make your d_.35 . What kind of s_ do you need to become a scientist?36 . We know the i_ of English study.37 . - Do you know what this word m_?- Let me have a look. Eh, sorry, I dont know. Maybe you can look it up in a dictionary.六、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。reply offer discover dream promise38 . Though the youth worker is very busy, he_to three letters asking for helpsince last month.39 . The young policeman _ _ to buy a toy for his daughter, but he lost his life inyesterdays accident.40 . You _ who told the secret to the leader if you spend ten more minutes on it.41 . I think Mrs