河南省中考一模英语试题（I）卷

河南省中考一模英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Look, the kite in the tall tree is quite _ my reach, so I cant get it down.AwithinBoverCbeyondDamong2 . What are you doing? Im _ the kids. They should be back for lunch now.Alooking afterBlooking forClooking atDlooking up3 . - Mike, _ you are doing your homework, you cant watch TV. - Sorry, Mum. Ill turn it off.AwhileBtillCsoDafter4 . Its hard for him_geography. He doest like it at allAto learnBlearningClearnDlearns5 . Im too nervous to give a talk in front of so many people.,Simon. You can do it.AThats trueBWith pleasureCYoure rightDCome on6 . If we do something the law, we will .Aagainst; punishedBwith; be punishedCwith; punishedDagainst; be punished7 . The boy asked his father _.Ahow life would be like in the year 2100Bwhich room he would live in the hotelChow he called the man in a black suitDif Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature8 . Why do you like living in the countryside?Because theres _ noise and _ cars there.Aless; fewerBfewer; lessCless; lessDfewer; fewer9 . Have you made your _?Yes, I have. I decided to give up the plan.AwheelBdecisionCarticleDreview10 . I cannot go near the lions and tigers. They hurt me.AcannotBneedCmayDmust二、补全短文7选5You arrive at the mall anxious to buy your favorite CD or the coolest computer game. Nothing will stop you, not even the price even if you dont have enough money, Mom or Dad will use a credit card(信用卡) to pay. But wait! Is using a credit card really that simple? There are some things you should know about using credit cards before you go shopping.11 . Credit card companies lend you money, which you are expected to pay back. They dont lend you money just to be nice, however. In fact, they make billions of dollars this way.You spend 45 dollars buying a pair of jeans on a credit card, then about a month later, the credit company sends you a bill for 45 dollars.12 . But what if you cant pay the whole bill? Usually, you are allowed to pay part of it. Lets say you pay $10 the first month. Now the credit card company begins to get money from you. They charge extra money, called interest(利息), on whatever part of the money you didnt pay.Now the $35 you still have on your bill begins to grow. Even if you dont buy anything more, by the time you get your bill the following month, you will have more than $35 to need paying back. And every day, interest keeps adding up.13 . But the good news is that a credit card is convenient. 14 . Besides, the credit card companies also offer extra services. For example, if something you bought online with your card stops working in a short time, the company may give your money back.15 . They spend more money than they can afford to pay back. Knowing how to use credit wisely will be necessary and help you to be a smart shopper.AIt is sometimes the only way to pay when you shop over the Internet.BYoud better borrow money from friends instead of using a credit card.CUsing a credit card is a way of borrowing money to buy things.DSome people get themselves in trouble with credit cards.EIf you pay the whole 45 dollars back right away, it wont cost you anything.FSo actually those jeans will end up costing you more than $ 45.GI always believe money is not everything.三、完型填空A man and his friend were walking through the desert(沙漠). During the trip they had a _, and the man hit his friend in the face. His friend was hurt, but without saying _, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They _ on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath. The mans friend fell into the lake and was in danger, but the man saved him. After he came back to life, he wrote on a _: “Today my best friend saved my life.”The man who had hit and _ his best friend asked, “_ I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on a stone. Why?” His friend _, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where wind can _ it away. _, when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in stone where it can _ for ever.”16 . AtalkBjokeCfightDpicnic17 . AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything18 . AkeptBcontinuedCturnedDtried19 . AsandBstoneCtreeDwall20 . AkilledBhurtCsavedDmade21 . ABeforeBWhileCUntilDAfter22 . ArepliedBaskedCquestionedDrequired23 . AblowBsendCflyDput24 . AAlthoughBButCHoweverDIf25 . AlastBkeepCbe stayedDbe laid四、阅读单选In our daily lives, Wechat (微信) is really hot now. Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver information by Wechat.There are a number of reasons for Wechat to be popular. To begin with, Wechat is a cheap way of communication, which cuts down a great deal of the cost made by phone calls. Next, Wechat is to the taste of the most of people. Its attractive and lots of functions(功能) are loved widely. Whats more, convenience also leads to its popularity. It is_no matter where we are.However, it has problems, too. First of all, our IDs might be revealed when we use Wechat and we could be in danger. Secondly, we may spend more time on Wechat instead of with our family. As a result, relationship(关系) could break down. The last problem is that our attention might be drawn too much and sometimes we may find it difficult to focus on study.There is no doubt that Wechat will improve as time goes by. So lets look forward to the better Wechat and have more fun with it.26 . What cant we do by Wechat ?AExpress ourselves.BExchange ideas.CMake phone calls.DDeliver information.27 . What does the underlined word “available”mean in the passage?A舒适的B可用的C好玩的D便宜的28 . Using Wechat could be dangerous because _Arelationship could break downBIDs might be revealedCits difficult to focus on studyDspending too much time on Wechat29 . How many problems you may have by using Wechat according to this passage?A1.B2.C3.D4.30 . What do you think is the best title for this passage?AWechat has problems.BWhy is Wechat hot ?CWechat will get better in the future.DWechat in our daily lives.Many people think of the brain as a mystery. They dont know much about intelligence and how it works. When they do think about what intelligence is, many people believe that a person is born smart, average, or dumband stays that way in the whole life. But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle（肌肉）it changes and gets stronger when you use it. And scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn.Everyone knows that when you lift weights, your muscles get bigger and you get stronger. A person who cant lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time. Thats because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise. And when you stop exercising, the muscles shrink（收缩）and you get weaker. Thats why people say “Use it or lose it!”But most people dont know that when they practice and learn new things, parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise. Inside the cortex（皮层）of the brain are billions of tiny nerve（神经元）cells（细胞）,called neurons. The nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cells in a complicated（复杂）network. Communication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems. When you learn new things, these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger. The more you challenge your mind to learn, the more your brain cells grow. Then, things that you once found very hard or even impossible to do like speaking a foreign language or doing algebra（代数）seem to become easy after learning them for a period of time. The result is a stronger, smarter brain.Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied animals brains. They found out that animals that lived in a challenging environment were more “perspicacious”they were better at solving problems and learning new things.31 . According to the first paragraph, .Athe function（作用）of our brain is like that of the muscleBuntil now its impossible to explain the brains mysteryCmany people believe ones intelligence is naturally determined（决定）Dones brain grows stronger as the age increases32 . What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe complicated structure of the brain.BHow changes in the muscles affect the brain.CThe importance of the brain.DHow the brain becomes stronger by learning new things.33 . What does the underlined word “perspicacious” in the last paragraph probably mean?AStrong.BSmart.CPopular.DActive.34 . The paragraph that follows the passage will most probably talk about .Athe differences between animals brains and humans brainsBthe relation between human brains and musclesCscientists findings about animals brainsDhow to make your brain smarter through self-development阅读下面的短文后，将正确答案的序号填在题前括号内。There was a fire in the factory at about 1：40 last night.A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning.Reporter：What were you doing when the fire broke out？I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the factory.The firefighters（消防员） were putting out the fire when I got there.They arrived several minutes before me.TomThe manager（经理） of the factoryI was on duty last night. I smelled（闻到） something burning. When I got up，I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop(车间)I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly.JimA workerWe drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1：47 am.We arrived at about 1：55 am and soon put it out.No one died or got hurt in the fire. Its dry these days.We think all the families and factories should be more careful.JeffA firefighter35 . What was Tom doing when he got the phone call?ASleeping.BWatching TV.CHanging out with friends.DPreparing a report.36 . Who discovered(发现)the fire first?AThe manager.BA worker.CA firefighter.DThe reporter.37 . When did the firefighters get the phone call?AAt 1：40 am.BAt 1：47 am.CAt 1：55 am.DAt 2：07 am.38 . Which of the following is TRUE?ATom arrived at the factory first.BThe reporter was working when the fire broke out.CJeff said it was dry these days.DJim helped the firefighters put out the fire.39 . What dont we know about the fire?AThe cause.BThe place.CThe time.DThe casualty figures(伤亡人数)A father was sitting at his desk and looking at his bills when his little son rushed in and said, “Dad, because today is your birthday and youre 40 years old, Im going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!” When the boy started kissing, the father shouted, “Oh, Andrew, dont do it now. Im too busy!”The boy soon became silent as tears(眼泪) fell down from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said, “You can finish the kisses later .”The boy said nothing but quietly walked away. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didnt.Unluckily, a few days later, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father wrote,“If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words and how much my heart is hurt.”Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving acts, or others will take it as a “No” and it may leave a scar(伤痕). If we dont have love, our life will lose its true meaning.If we are too busy to give and receive love, we are too silly! Nothing is more important than loving the people who are important to us.40 . On his fathers birthday, the boy wanted to.Ahelp his father write the bills.Bgive40 kisses to his father.Cbuy a gift for his father.Dtalk with his father.41 . The boy feltwhen his father refused him.AsadBpuzzledCexcitedDhappy42 . A few days later, the boy.Awent back to schoolBwas hurt in an accidentCwas killed in an accidentDwas angry with his father43 . Which of the following is NOT true?AAndrews father was busy looking at his bills on his birthday.BAndrew was killed in an accident on his fathers birthday.CAndrews father asked him to give him the kisses later.DAndrews father felt sorry after the accident happened.44 . We can know from the passage that.Alove keeps one busy all the time.Blove can make people happy and unhappy.Cit is important to read the billDwe should learn to give and receive love五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。45 . My sister works in a big h_. She is a doctor.46 . Look left and right to make sure its safe before you go a_ the street.47 . Jack will go to Lijiang next week and he is booking（预订）the h_ now.48 . You can eat any food in this shop. Its f_ today.49 . I live in a _（北的）city.50 . I have no problem _（爬）the mountain, which is not too high.51 . I like to _（花）my time reading in the library on weekends.52 . Dont _（转向）left now. Its dangerous.53 . There are many cute _（猴子）in the zoo.54 . If you are in trouble, you can call the _（警察）.六、回答问题Many young people tell me that they want to be writers. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there is a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and being famous, not the long hours alone at the typewriter.When I became a writer, I had no future. What I had was a friend called George. He found me a home. It was cold and had no bathroom. I could only afford a used typewriter. A year later, however, I still hadnt received a break and began to doubt myself. But I knew I wanted to write. I would keep putting my dream to the testeven though it meant living with fear of failure. This is the shadow land ( 阴影) of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. Then one day I got a call from a friend who asked me to be an assistant for $6,000 a year. As the dollars were dancing in my head, something brought me to my sense. “Thanks, but no,” I heard myself saying. After that, I walked around my little room and started to feel like a f