郑州市2019年中考英语试题B卷

郑州市2019年中考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . An English woman will not glad when you ask her about?Aher nameBher ageCher homeDher child2 . These are your books. Please.Atake them awayBtake it awayCtake away themDtake away3 . Jack _ answer the question in French.Aasked toBwas askCwas askedDwas asked to4 . Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.Aon; onBat; onCin; inDin; on5 . Hurry, Mike! Youll be late for school,you catch a taxi.AalthoughBunlessCso thatDas soon as6 . Dont believe what he said to you. He is the last one who you should _.AlieBtrustClistenDkeep7 . I always go skiing with my friends _ winter.AinBonCatDfor8 . Reading every day can make you .Abecame a superstarBgetting cleverCbecome knowledgeable9 . Whose ping pong bat is this?- Im not sure. I think it _be Toms.AmightBmustCwillDcant10 . I went to see you yesterday evening. But you werent in. Where were you then?Ia walk by the lake with my father.Awas havingBam havingChave had11 . The beautiful ring is made _silver and it was made_ France.Aof; byBof; inCfrom; by12 . Sarah was late for the movie last night. Im not surprised at all. She is_ on time!AoftenBsometimesCnever13 . How can I improve my spoken English?Speak more and dont be making mistakes.Aafraid ofBproud ofCnever mindDgood at14 . Look at the _ dog, how cute it is!AluckilyBlovelyCloudlyDsadly15 . Jean, I didnt do very well in this test._. Im sure you will make great progress if you improve the way you study.ANot at allBDont lose heartCI hope so二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。A: The traffic is very busy in the morning, isnt it?B: Yes, it is. And the bus is always late.16 . A: The No. 6 bus to the train station.B: Do you work here in Gucheng?A: No, I dont. Im just a tourist.B:17 . .A: Yes, I have been here three times.B:18 . A: Daxieshan, Chengensi, Xiaosanxia and so on.B: What do you think of Gucheng?A: Its beautiful.19 . .B: Do you like the food of Gucheng?A: Yes, I do. Gucheng beef noodles are very delicious.B: So do I.20 . Have a good trip!A:Thank you very much. Bye-bye! B: Bye!AHave you ever been here before?BGreat changes have taken place these years.CHow long have you been in Gucheng?DOh, here comes the No.6 bus.EIts time for getting on the train now.FWhat places have you been to?GWhich bus are you waiting for?三、完型填空完形填空One night a young American doctor was sleeping at home when his doorbell began to ring. When he opened the door he saw a man_outside.“Excuse me, Doctor,”said the man. “Can you come at once to a place out of town. Its quite far but you have a car and I can_you the way”“Certainly,” said the doctor, “Im ready. Ill come soon.”_a few minutes, the car came. The man got into the car and they_off.They drove for a_time, and then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go_to town.”“But I must_the patient,” the doctor said. “Wheres the patient?” “Theres_patient,” answered the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and I must_home from the town. There are no taxis at this time of the night. Heres the money for you. Thank you, doctor. Good_!21 . AlisteningBstandingCsittingDwatching22 . AtakeBpassCseeDshow23 . AAfterBForCInDWith24 . AdroveBleftCgotDwent25 . AshortBlongChardDlate26 . AawayBquicklyCbackDslowly27 . AwatchBlook forCseeDknow28 . AmyBnoCaDyour29 . AgoBloseCfindDask30 . AeveningBnightCideaDfor you四、阅读单选On the first day of school, our professor introduced a special classmate, a little old lady to us.“Hi, my classmates. Im Rose, eighty-seven years old. We all laughed when hearing this. “Of course you laugh!” She stopped for a while. “Why are you in college? Thats because you are at such a young age, But Im here just because I am not young.” Over the course of the year, Rose became a model in the college. Everyone knew her and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to learn about anything that the young likes.At the end of the school year, we invited Rose to speak at our dinner party. Ill never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop learning because we are young; we grow old because we stop learning. So please be happy and stay young. You can find humor every day. There are so many people walking around who are dead because they dont even know it! There is a great difference between growing older and growing up.At the years end Rose finished the college subjects.31 . Rose is special in the class because of her_AideaBnameCageDjob32 . What did Rose mainly do in the whole school year?AShe made many friendsBShe did nothing at all.CShe taught her students.DShe learnt a lot as others did.33 . What can we know from the passage?ARose had no friends in college.BRose learnt everything helpful to find a job.CRose finished the college subjects of the year.DRose gave up her study in the college.34 . Which of the following best describes Rose?ACareful and helpful.BActive and happy.CUnhappy but smart.DStrict but friendly.35 . What does Roses story tell usAOne is never too old to learn.BPeople should help each otherCHaving no friend is bad in our life.DThe old can do everythingI learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family created one. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we waited for the live ants to arrive. Shortly after the chilly ants were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had assigned jobs.With my mom s help, I kept a diary of what happened each day and named the ants. One day an incident struck the ant farm. The pages of the diary, still wrinkled(皱巴巴) where tear drops fell, indicate the great lossI had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally knocked it over and all the tunnels caved in.Although the ants survived(幸存) their earthquake, one by one they began to die.I was terrified as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a comer of the farm.My mother reported that the ants were dying of frustration. They simply could not stand the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed.Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more. Over the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of teamwork. Working together, they were able to create an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work. Day in and day out, each labored at their task. The ant farm showed that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key ingredients to success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face disappointment. Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in, we just have to build another. Giving up, I say, is not a choice.36 . The family created an ant farm in a glass box because it was easy _.Afor the ants to live inBto get sun light inCto keep the sand cleanDfor the boy to observe37 . The word assigned in the first paragraph is close to _AquitBcompletedCsharedDorganized38 . What made the pages of the diary wrinkled?AThe tears.BThe earthquakeCThe ants.DThe incident.39 . What did the writer finally realize?AHis mother taught him much more.BPeople should admire anyone for their hard work.CHumans cannot give up when facing adversity.DPerseverance is the only way to success.40 . Which statement is true according to the passage?AThe writer broke the glass box because to the passage?BThe arts died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.CUnlike people, teamwork is not so important for the ants.DGiving up is a good way when we meet troubleLeonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going well. The woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman who asked da Vinci to paint a portrait（肖像）of her. After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506 he was invited by the French King, Francois I, to visit France, and he took the painting with him. Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million visitors a year. The painting measures only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted with oil 10 on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under his coat. Two years later, police officers found the painting under Mr. Peruggias bed after he tried to sell it. In 1962, the Mona Lisa was taken to Washington and New York for an-exhibition. For the journey, the museum wanted to insure the painting. The insurance company（保险公司）set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most valuable painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars.41 . Who is Madonna Lisa del Giaconda said to be?AThe painter of the Mona Lisa.BThe woman in the painting.CThe wife of the French king.DThe woman who asked da Vinci to paint the Mona Lisa.42 . When did Leonardo da Vinci finish painting the Mona Lisa?A1503B1506C1911D196243 . Why did da Vinci go to France?ATo visit the Louvre.BTo paint the Mona LisaCHe was invited by Francois .DHe was invited by Madonna Lisa del Giocondo.44 . What sentence about Vincenzo Peruggia is NOT true?AHe worked in an art museum.BHe sold the painting.CHe stole the Mona Lisa.DHe hid the painting under his bed.45 . What is the best title for the passage?ALeonardo da Vinci - an Interesting Painter.BThe Louvre - a Famous French Art Museum.CVincenzo Peruggia - the Man Who Stole the Mona Lisa.DThe Mona Lisa - the Most Valuablt Painting of All Time.Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer （征服） Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage （短缺） of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years, the majority of Irish people made their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived （复兴） its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish song which are sung without instruments. Other kind of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.46 . What does the author tell us in paragraph 1?AHow the Irish fought against the English.BHow Ireland gained independence.CHow English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.DHow two “Irelands” came into being.47 . We learn from the text that in Ireland _.Afood shortages in the 1840s led to a fall in populationBpeople are moving to the cities for lack （缺乏） of work in the countrysideCit is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerDdifferent kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments48 . The last paragraph is mainly about _.Athe Irish character （特点）BIrish cultureCIrish musical instrumentsDa famous Irish writer49 . What can be the best title for the text?ALife in IrelandBA Very Difficult HistoryCIreland, Past and Present （现在）DThe Independence of Ireland五、完成句子七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上50 . 那个小男孩宁愿对自己严格要求也不麻烦别人。The little boy _ with himself than troubling others.51 . 倘若置之不理，他自然不再炫耀。He will stop showing off if no _ of him.52 . 他年少背井离乡，如今终于落叶归根。He _ home since an early age, and now finally he is back.53 . 在快节奏社会，人们总是很难在工作和生活之间取得平衡。In this fast-speed society, people always _between work and life.54 . 中国梦的提出有助于推进我们祖国快速发展。The idea of Chinese Dream is useful to _ our own country.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文A. wasting B. taken away C. rebuilt D. taken up E. failedMy passion（激情）had been55 . . I lost heart and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. Instead of sitting around and56 . my days. I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant or kids. I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months. I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and57 . my confidence.Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My suffering was a challenge that 58 . to stop me from reaching success. Today, Im a very confident and optimistic（乐观的）person.七、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。W：Hi，JasonLong time no seeYou look stronger than beforeM：59 . .W：You mean you keep exercising to stay fit every dayM：Thats for sureW：60 . ？M：In the park every morningIt really does me a lot of goodW：Sounds wonderfulI think I should take exercise as wellM：You are right61 . ？W：Good idea，but Im sorry，JasonI am going to have a driving test tomorrowAnd I have to prepare for it62 . ？M：Thats a dealEverybody wants to enjoy exercising on SundayLets meet at the gate of the park at 6 oclock，shall we？W：OK63 . See you thenM：See you八、填空Keep More Food on the TableIts said that in some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of hunger. So what can we do to help them? Here are some suggestions: Cook from the fridgeStart with the fresh foods. If you have some in the fridge, use them first. Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something else. Learn to read the labels“Best-before” and “use-by” dates are more important. Learn to know the different periods of foods and know how to cook them in the right way. For example, black bananas are proper for baking, fresh vegetables are good in soups, and bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces. Use the freezer(冷冻室)The freezer can keep foods fresh until you are ready to cook them, and store the cooked foods until youre ready to eat them. Its also the best place for the remaining food. Mark the date of the food nearby, so its easy to find the foods you need to eat first and you will never leave them there for too long.Shop with a listPlan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy. Doing this helps reduce food waste because its possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later. Title: Keep More Food on the Table (每小题不超过3个单词)Passage outlineSupport details WhySome people are facing the problem of hunger. 64 . Cook from the fridgeIts a good idea to use the foods that you have first, especially the 65 . foods in the fridge.Learn to read the labelsIt is important to know “best-before” and “use-by” dates of different foods and cooking them 66 . .Use the freezerThe freezer should be used to keep foods fresh and67 . going bad.Shop with a listIts necessary to plan meals ahead of time and shop with a list to reduce food 68 . 。九、回答问题Tommy White has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean in a rowboat since he left California on July 10 ,2007. He has been heading for Australia with only birds, fish, and sharks ever since.Crossing the Pacific is only part of his journey. Tommy has decided to go all the way around the world using his own energy. He will row, bike, walk, and climb the world without help from any motor (马达) at all. His plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents (大陆) along the way.For the first part of his trip, he bicycled 5,546 miles from Seattle, Washington to Mount Mckinley in Alaska and back, walked 67 miles to base camp, and clim