冀教版八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷（无听力材料频）B卷

冀教版八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷（无听力材料频）B卷考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单选题（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） The fishermen catch _ seafood from the sea every day. A . manyB . large amountC . a large amount of2. （1分） (2019朝阳模拟) Mr. Black is very nice. We all like . A . himB . herC . itD . Them3. （1分） I want chicken for supper. A . eatB . to eatC . eatingD . eats4. （1分） She was considering abroad for study. A . going; fartherB . to go; fartherC . going；furtherD . to be; further5. （1分） _fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cup. A . Million ofB . Millions ofC . MillionsD . Many Millions6. （1分） (2019九下深圳开学考) What are you _ ? The weather report. We are looking forward to _ a picnic.A . listening to; havingB . listening to; haveC . hearing; having7. （1分） What time will you arrive China? I dont know. Maybe five hours .A . at; laterB . in; laterC . at; late8. （1分） (2019南充模拟) Nanjing isnt so _ as Shanghai, however, its the second _ city in East China. A . large; largeB . large; largestC . larger; largerD . larger; largest9. （1分） Oh, the movie is _terrible. The story is boring and the actors are not good. A . hardlyB . quicklyC . probablyD . simply10. （1分） Nice to meet you. Im Sandy and these are Brad, Ken and Emily. .A . See you laterB . Youre welcomeC . Pleased to meet you all二、 完型填空（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） 完形填空 London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs1the city from west to east. So the city has2parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot3the city is near the sea. People say4London is a foggy city and it often rains. It is true. Last year, when I5in London I met one of the6fogs in years. You could hardly see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evenings fell, the weather7even worse. The fog was as thick as milk. 8the buses and cars stopped. I happened9an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible to find a car. I had to get there10. （1）A . about B . through C . in D . along （2）A . four B . six C . five D . two （3）A . because B . so C . but D . or （4）A . what B . where C . that D . which （5）A . were B . am C . be D . was （6）A . thick B . thicker C . the thickest D . thickest （7）A . become B . got C . turn D . grow （8）A . All B . Each C . Every D . None （9）A . to have B . have C . having D . had （10）A . by car B . by bus C . on foot D . on the foot 三、 阅读理解（共20小题, 19-20每小题1分, 21-22每 (共4题；共30分)12. （5分） 阅读理解 There is an old saying in English, Laughter is the best medicine. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects(作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins( 内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immune system that is the system which fights infection(感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group-in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists(精神病学) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.（1） We learn from the first paragraph that laughter . A . is good for ones healthB . has something to do with some illnessC . has been studied long sinceD . has no effect on the body（2） Doctors have found that laughter . A . keeps down blood pressureB . has similar effects to physical exerciseC . decreases the heart rateD . increases stress（3） Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage? A . It makes pain less.B . It exercises the body.C . It improves the bodys immune system.D . It can cure cancer.（4） In a laughter clinic doctors . A . laugh at their patientsB . encourage their patients to laughC . smile when they dont feel like laughingD . never stop laughing（5） The writers attitude(态度) towards laughter is . A . criticalB . doubtfulC . positiveD . negative13. （5分） (2019呼和浩特) 根据上文内容判断正误 A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night. Researchers have discovered that night milk has more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers from Seoul, South Korea.Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙) in it, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugarfree because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will have on your body at night.（1） According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active. （2） The study has been tested on mice for ten times. （3） People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers. （4） Milk is good for sleep because there is meletonin and calcium in it. （5） The wrtier shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples. 14. （10分） (2019九上江油开学考) 阅读理解 Many students in Britain can get free transportation from home to School. All the schools must provide free transportation from home to school for:Children who are under eight years old and live more than two kilometers away from their nearest school.Children aged between eight and sixteen who live more than three kilometers away from their nearest school.In all of Britain, there are 8, 000, 000 school age children. About 22% of them get free transportation from home to school. The schools now spend $900 each year on home-to-school transportation. They spend 2% of all their children expenditure(教育支出) sending children to and from school by bus.The school transportation in Britain is safe. However, its dangerous for children to walk on the way to school between cars and buses. So the British government is trying to ask parents not to drive their children to school. They hope this can help make the cars way to school fewer.（1） The underlined word provide here means . A . 提供B . 赠送C . 奖励D . 发放（2） A nine-year-old child who lives over kilometers away from school can get free transportation. A . fiveB . fourC . threeD . two（3） According to the passage, there are school children who get free transportation. A . 8,000,000B . 1,760,000C . 4,000,000D . 1,600,000（4） The British government thinks it is if children walk to school. A . safeB . difficultC . dangerousD . relaxing（5） Which of the following is right? A . Britain provides free transportation for all children.B . Education expenditures for a school each year are $900.C . The British government hopes there are more cars to school.D . If a child is seventeen years old, he cant get free transportation.15. （10分） 阅读理解 Jenny is a good Canadian girl. She is 1.7 metres tall. She has a round face. Her eyes are very big. She likes vegetables very much，so she is not fat. She likes red，and its her favourite colour. She looks very nice in red clothes. Jenny studies in China. She likes reading. She borrows books from the library every week. She is good at Chinese. She says Chinese is very interesting. Our classmates all like her very much. （1） Jenny is from _. A . ChinaB . CanadaC . AmericaD . England（2） Jenny is a very _ girl. A . niceB . badC . strongD . big（3） Jennys favourite colour is _. A . blueB . redC . greenD . yellow（4） Jenny likes _ very much. A . meatB . clothesC . vegetablesD . fruit（5） What does she think of Chinese? A . Interesting.B . Boring(厌烦的).C . Hard.D . Sorry.四、 情景交际（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分） 选择正确的选项补全对话 A. Yes, there is.B. You are welcome.C. Just walk along Bridge StreetD. Its on your left, across from the park.E. How can I get there?F. Is there a pay phone around here?G. You are very clever.A: Excuse me! _B: Yes, there is.A: _B: _and then turn left at the first crossing. _A: Thanks a lot.B: _五、 单词拼写：根据括号内所给的中文提示, 正确拼写单词, 并将答 (共5题；共5分)17. （1分） (2019九上萧山月考) We stopped now and then to a_ the beautiful views along the way. 18. （1分） My parents have been abroad(在国外) for many years. I m_them very much. 19. （1分） We often use maps in _(地理) class. 20. （1分） (2019八下杭州月考) The little girl will travel_ (在国外)to learn more about art. 21. （1分） Now many f_ students come to China to study Chinese. 六、 词形转换：根据