陕西省2020版中考一模英语试题（II）卷（检测）

陕西省2020版中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Bob knows how to save more money. Im sure he can do the work withmoney andpeople.Aless; lessBfewer; moreCmore; fewerDless; fewer2 . The boy can speak both English and Frenchhe is only 8 years old.Wow, what a clever boy!AalthoughBifCbecauseDUnless3 . Mom, do you know how to use the machine?My dear, I am very busy. You can read the _ by yourself.AdirectionsBcelebrationsCinstructionsDproductions4 . The lost dog _ early this morning.AfindBfoundCis foundDwas found5 . Look! The students basketball. They often _ it after school.Aare playing; playBplay; are playingCplay; playDare playing; are playing6 . Jean just saw part of the movie The Interstellar, because the rest _ too difficult to understand.AisBwasCareDwere7 . Is this your jacket?No, its Helens jacket, its _AmineByoursChisDHers8 . The two girls_ in a cave （洞穴） and the enemies （敌人） didnt find themAgot awayBlost their livesCwent into hidingDwere taken notice9 . She wanted to knowthis Friday.Aif you would go shopping with herBwhom would you go shopping withCthat you will go shoppingDwhen will you go shopping with her10 . I _the book Oliver Twist three times. Its really interesting.一Really? When _you _it?Ahave read; have; readBread; will; readChave read; did; read二、完型填空In high school, our hockey(冰球) coach was respected. Hockey at the school went beyond the standard of a sport. I imagined it was treated with the _ position as football in Texas. Our coach was so smart that he put life experience_nearly every hockey lesson.One day, he introduced a new_of skating backwards from one end of the rink(溜冰场) to the other while at the same time we covered as much lateral(侧面的) ground as possible. It is a very_skill even for top players.We all did the skill as best as we could._we gathered at the other end, our coach told us we did it wrong. Because no one fell. He ordered us to do it again, and if we didnt_, then it was because we werent trying hard enough.Nobody_the next round without hurt. The point of the skill was to push us beyond our abilities. As we practiced the skill each week, we all could see and feel ourselves improving and getting better. We kept falling, but_we got faster and covered more ground.Skating backwards down the rink without falling was our “ comfort zone” , and our coach knew wed never improve within that. When we were encouraged to fail, we began not to be afraid to_difficulties.Failure became the goal. Falling was_. And we fell until we improved, until we started to see that we could overcome ourselves.11 . AcommonBdifferentCstrangeDsame12 . AupBintoConDoff13 . AgradeBlessonCskillDsport14 . AsimpleBdifficultCperfectDterrible15 . AWhenBBeforeCThoughDUnless16 . AmoveBskateCstandDfall17 . Agot intoBlooked intoCtook upDput up18 . AsuddenlyBfinallyChardlyDreally19 . AsetBcreateCfaceDknow20 . AsuccessBfailureCadviceDhabit三、阅读单选Last summer, Mark became a middle school student. He took an English test in the first month. Mark was a good student and he worked hard. He finished the questions easily until he read the last one: “Everyone sees our schools cleaner every day. Whats her first name?”Of course, this question is a little special. Mark saw the woman some times. She was tall and her hair was dark. But Mark didnt talk with her and didnt know her first name. The test was over. Then one student asked the teacher, “Is the last question very important in this test?”“Yes,” said the teacher. “In our life, we meet many hard-working people.They are important. You should care about them._Mark never forgot that question. He also learned that womans first name. It was Kathy.21 . What test did Mark have in his first month in the middle school?AMath.BPhysics.CEnglish.DBiology.22 . What did Mark know about his schools cleaner?AShe was a little special.BShe was tall with dark hair.CShe often talked with the studentsDMark knew her first name.23 . What did Marks teacher think of the last question?AIt was fun.BIt was interesting.CIt was boring.DIt was important.24 . What does the sentence “You should smile at them or say hello to them.” mean?AWe should respect (尊重) the hard-working people.BWe should believe in the hard-working people.CWe should help the hard-working people.DWe should learn from the hard-working people.25 . Whats the right order about Mark?a. He saw the cleaner some times.b. He got to know the cleaners first name.c. He became a middle school student.d. He had a test.Aa,b,c,dBc,d,a,bCa,d,b,cDc,b,a,dGareth Ellis, 13, is the youngest son of Alan, an engineer, and Kath, a teacher. His older brothers work in banking and computers, but Gareths dream was always to become a clown(小丑).Three years ago, Alan, Kath and Gareth joined the circus(马戏团). People laugh when we tell them, saysKath. But its true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to the circus when he was three.When Alan lost his job, he and Kath decided to see if they could find full-time circus jobs. They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to become a clown. He calls himself Bippo. They travel with the circus during the summer and return home for the winter. Gareths brothers are old enough to look after the house while they are away.I cant say it was easy, says Kath. There was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a very small caravan(大篷车)to sleep in, and we were leaving behind our lovely house. The only thing Gareth missed was his long, hot baths.People ask about my education, says Gareth, but from the beginning, wherever we go, someone has always come to teach me. I follow the same books as everyone back at school and Ive got a computer. Ive never fallen behind my classmates.And the future? It was a difficult decision, says Kath, but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown. Im happy to say its working, and were enjoying it. And Gareth? Im going to be the main clown in a circus one day, he says, perhaps Bippos circus.26 . In the article, the writer is trying to .Atalk about the best way to educate a childBgive details about how to join the circusCdescribe how one family changed their livesDadvise what to do when you lose the job27 . Alan and Kath joined the circus because .Athey wanted to spend time travelling in the summerBthey needed money in order to buy a bigger carCtheir older sons needed their house for themselvesDtheir youngest son wanted to train as a performer28 . When they first join the circus, Kath .Afound things difficultBdid not have enough to doCwanted to go back homeDwas not able to sleep properly29 . Which postcard did Gareth write just after he joined the circus?ABCDIt was one of the hottest days of the dry season. It had not rained for almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. If it did not rain soon, we would lose everything. On this day, I witnessed (目睹) a wonder.I was making lunch when I saw my 6-year-old son, Billy, walking very slowly toward the woods. Minutes later, he came running out again, toward the house. Soon after, I saw him walking toward the woods again. This went on for an hour. Finally, I walked out of the house quietly and followed him.Billy cupped (使手窝成杯状) both hands in front of him as he walked, careful not to drop the water he carried. Leaves hit his face but he kept walking into the woods. Then I saw an amazing sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. I saw a tiny baby deer lying on the ground. It was dying of thirst, and it lifted its head with great effort to drink the water in my boys hands.When the water was gone, Billy ran back to the house. I followed him to the tap. Billy opened it and a small trickle (细流) came out. He knelt down, letting the drops slowly fill up his “cup”.Now I understood what was going on. The week before, he tried giving water to our horses but I told him not to waste water. Now when he stood up and turned, I was there in front of him. His eyes were filled with tears, “Im not wasting,” he said. I joined him with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him walk to the baby deer alone while I stood at the edge of the woods. As tears rolled down my face, they were suddenly joined by other drops and more drops as if the sky itself was crying.30 . What did the writer think of the son?AClever.BWasteful.CHelpful.DForgetful.31 . After learning about the truth, the author felt _.Acurious and confusedBscared and excitedCmoved and curiousDproud and moved32 . The last sentence in the last paragraph means _.Athe writer was moved by the son and began to cryBthe son cried because his parent told him not to waste waterCa big trickle came out of the lap for the deer to drinkDthe dry season ended and it started to rain heavily33 . Whats the best title for the passage?AThe wonder of waterBThe wasted waterCThe crying mother and sonDThe dying deerThe American company Otherlab has built a new drone (无人机) which the company calls “Sky Machine”.Compared with other unmanned aircraft (无人机), the drone is very different. It is made almost completely out of cardboard. It can be packed with materials and sealed (密封) up with tape.The drone looks like a big paper airplane that we used to make as kids. But this light flyer is not a toy, it was designed to be dropped from airplanes. Hundreds of drones could be launched at once and then they are guided to where they are supposed to go to complete deliveries (递送) to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometers.The company says it can travel about 150 kilometers at speeds up to 88 kilometers an hour. Now it can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram, but future ones are expected to carry heavier loads (负荷).One of the drones main advantages is that it does not have a heavy motor or large battery. This provides more room for materials and makes the drone cost less to build and work.The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 meters of its target, according to Otherlab. And once the drone completes its delivery, and the cardboard material will decompose (分解) within a few months.Otherlab says the drones can also be reused. Otherlab has received money from the U.S. Department of Defense to carry out research on the drones. The U.S. military has a need for delivery drones. But the delivery drones they usually use can be stolen and studied by others if found after use. Before they can truly disappear, the electronic materials inside the drones must also somehow disappear. Otherlabs Sky Machine is an attempt to fill that need. Researchers are still working on ways to get the technology itself to selfdestruct (自毁).34 . What makes the new drone very different from other unmanned airplanes?AIt will drop things while flying.BIt can be played as a toy.CIts main material is cardboard.DIt was made by Otherlab.35 . Having no heavy motor or large battery can _.Amake the drone fly fasterBmake it difficult for the drone to landCmake the drone cost more to buildDprovide more space for carrying materials36 . Which of the following can be put in ?Ait can be thrown awayBit will go to the next placeCit can fly back where it landsDit will land within 10 meters of its target37 . From the last paragraph, we can learn that _.Athe U.S. military is using Otherlabs Sky MachinesBthe delivery drones the U.S. military uses are always stolenCthe U.S. Department of Defense supports Otherlabs researchDthe electronic materials inside a military drone can disappear easily四、语法填空At 9:00 a.m. yesterday ,bus No.2638 . (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 39 . (lie) on the side of the road .A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 40 . (think) twice .He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should41 . (go)to the hospital .M r. Wang 42 . (know) he had to act quickly. He 43 . (tell) the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers44 . (get) off and wait for the next bus But to his surprise, they all agreed 45 . (go) with him .Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers .the man 46 . (save) by the doctor in time“Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,”says one passenger.“But the driver didnt think about himself .He only thought about47 . (save) a life.”五、多任务混合问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题或翻译句子。It was very cold .It snowed heavily and blew very strongly . It was not a good night to go out . But David had to walk