外研版小学英语总复习内容提纲

小学英语总复习内容提纲1、26个字母（听、说、读、写过关）: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 2、日常问候: Hello, Hi How are you? How are you? Good morning. (afternoon , evening , night) 3、介绍自己: I am _. My name is _. Im from . I (dont) like . I can (cant) . 4、人称代词及对应的形容词性物主代词。 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称 I我 we我们 you你 you你们 he他 she她 it它 they他们 物 主 my我的 our我们的 your你的 your你们的 his他的 her她的 its它的 their他们的 宾格 me我 us我们 you你 you你 him他 her她 it它 them他们 主格： I we you she he it they宾格： me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs5、形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化： well-better, much/many-more, etc.6、名词的用法 可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a storystories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glassglasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a pianopianos a mangomangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife knives a shelf-shelves不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 7、缩略形式 Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he is its = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not etc8、介词on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间： at six oclock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter in the morning, in the afternoon,in19999、 120的数词: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve,thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty.基数词和序数词 one first two-second twenty-twentieth etc10、 Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters?11、 be 系动词 am , is , are 及用法：我用am，你用are，is连着他、她、它。 I am You are He(she , it) is . 12、姓名及年龄问答: (1) -Whats your name? -Whats his name? -Whats her name? -My name is_. -His name is_. -Her name is _. -I am _. -He is _. -She is _. (2) -How old are you? -How old is he? -How old is she? -Im _. -He is _. -She is _. 13、时间: 年、季节、月、星期、日、时 year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) , Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday. Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) Time: What time is it? Its _ oclock. Its half past _. 14、颜色问答: What color is it? Its red (white, black, blue, green, pink, orange, yellow) 15、实义动词“有” have, has: I have 我有 You have 你（们）有 They have他们有 He has 他有 She has 她有 It has它有 16、代词 this(这个), these(这些), that(那个), those(那些), what(什么). 17、There be 句型:There is (单数)/ There are （复数） 18、特殊疑问句: What(什么), When(何时), Who(谁), Whose（谁的）, Where(哪里), Which(哪个), Why(为什么), How (怎样) 相关句型: 1) Whats thirty and forty? Its seventy. 2) When are we going to eat? We are going to eat at half past twelve. 3) Who is that woman? She is our English teacher. 4) Where are you from? I am from China. 5) Why are you crying? Because I am sad. 6) How old are you? Im twelve. 7) How much is it? Its 50 yuan. 8) How many cars have you got? I have got 6 cars. 9) How long is the Great Wall? Its about six thousands kilometers. 10) How big is Beijing? Beijing has got about fourteen millions people. 19、be going to,will (打算、将要)句型: I am going to go to school. / It will be windy in Beijing. 、特殊问句（问什么，答什么） 20.一般疑问句用Yes,No回答。Do you ? ( Does he/she ? ) Yes, I do. / No, I dont. ( Yes he does. / No, he doesnt. ) Have you got ? ( Has he got ? ) Yes, I have. / No, I havent. ( Yes he has. / No, he hasnt. ) Can you ? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. Is there a book? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. 21、祈使句：(直接以动词开头，带有命令、要求或劝告的语气) Dont talk in the library! Please be quiet! Stop! Dont go! 22、.there be 结构 肯定句： There is a There are 一般疑问句:Is there ? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there arent. 否定句： There isnt . There arent.22、名词单数变复数 1)规则变化：名词单数变复数，一般加-s没有错。 词尾s, x, sh, ch,直接加上-es。 f, fe为结尾，加-s之前要变ve。 辅音字母y来结尾，y变i再加-es没问题。 部分词尾字母若是o，加-es有tomato和potato。 2)不规则变化:不规则变化要特别记，oo常常变ee, footfeet;男人、 女人a改e, manmen; 特殊childchildren等。 3)不可数名词的复数使用原型。 如：water, juice, soup, bread, rice, meat, cheese, fish, sheep 23、动词过去式的变化： 规则动词的变化：1.一般的动词直接加ed,如： .looklooked ,plant- planted, watchwatched climb-climbed。2.以e结尾加d,如： likeliked3.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加ed,如： studystudied carrycarried hurryhurried4.以重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾一个辅音字母再加ed，如： stop stopped drop-dropped 不规则动词的变化：is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew/u: eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank 等等24、四种简单时态： 一般现在时：I pl