人教版初中毕业升学考试英语试题(八)

人教版初中毕业升学考试英语试题(八)姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . How are you getting along with your English study?Much better. I dont feel as _ as before.Amore difficultBdifficultCeasyDeasier2 . Ivemet her before, so I dont know her.AneverBeverCjustDyet3 . （题文）The students from Beijing wantthe pandas in danger.AsaveBsavesCto saveDsaving4 . -Thanks for the delicious food.-_.ANo, thanksBThats rightCAll rightDMy pleasure5 . There used _ a bus station in front of the building.Ato haveBto beCto havingDto being6 . I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get _the window.AinBthroughCoverDacross7 . A:?B: He is very friendly.AWhat does your brother like?BWhat is your brother like?CWho is your brother like?DWho does your brother look like?8 . Whenever you have difficulties, be sure to call me.-_.AI have no troubleBI am sorry to hear that.CI will. Thank you very much.DI will think it over.9 . I hear a foreigner will come to our school. Do you know him ?Yes, Edward,university student from Europe, will teach usart in his spare time.Aan; /Ban; anCa; /Dan; the10 . -He never stays up late at night, _ he?-_. He usually does his homework till midnight.Adoesnt, YesBdoes, YesCdoesnt, NoDdoes, No11 . Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?Walk straight on you see a white building. Its right there.AthoughBsinceCuntilDif12 . When Peter learned I was interested in skating, he offered _ me.Ato teachingBteachingCteachDto teach13 . Wheres your brother now?I saw him _ in the street just now and I told him not to do so.AplaysBplayedCplayingDto play14 . What colour do you think_you feel calm?AmakingBmakesCto makeDmake二、完型填空Youd better eat a banana while you still can. British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.One _ is climate change. Scientists from the UK collected data(数据) from 27 countries and regions that produced 86 percent of the worlds bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries and regions. _ ,if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. The perfect temperatures range for growing bananas is between 24and 32. If temperatures get too high, they will _ growing.Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas come from shoot cuttings rather than seeds. It means that all bananas plants have the _ genotype(基因型). If a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.One serious disease is called Panama Disease. Caused by a fungus(真菌) in the soil, it can easily _ If one banana plantation suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years before it can grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure to fight Panama Disease.15 . AreasonBexampleCadvantage16 . ABesidesBSuddenlyCHowever17 . AstartBkeepCstop18 . AsameBstrongCsimple19 . AdisappearBspreadCchange三、阅读单选Owning a lovely pet can certainly make ones family life better and it can make a difference to a pet owners career（职业）life, too. In fact, according to a new research, a person who owns a pet may be more successful in his or her career than those who dont. This is good news for people who want to keep pets.The researchers collected information from 857 adults in the United States with all kinds of jobs. Among the successful people in their careers, 93 percent grew up with a pet in their home. 78 percent said that growing up with a pet helped their career success as an adult.So, how can owning pets exactly lead to career success? Well, according to the research, successful people said that their pets not only helped to teach them to be responsible, be creative and follow the rules, but also made them develop the abilities to understand others feelings and organize activities. They are both important and necessary in the business world.According to the research, 86 percent of present pet parents said owning pets helped them do things on time, better manage their time and put more efforts into work. In fact, 80 percent of present pet parents said they felt more connected with those who were pet owners, and they believed that their workers who had pets were hard workers.20 . A pet owner may _ than those who dont keep pets.Aspend more moneyBdo better in the jobCbe much happierDbe healthier21 . Among the successful people surveyed, _ grew up without a pet in their home.A93%B78%C86%D7%22 . What advantage does pet owners have by keeping pets?AIt can help people obey the rules.BIt can make people become good followers.CIt can help people become brave.DIt can make people experience others feelings.23 . Most pet parents believe workers owning pets _.Aare difficult to get along withBare easy to findCare stronger than othersDare hard-working24 . The passage mainly tells us _.Ait is very important to keep a petBkeeping a pet can only help its owner succeedCkeeping a pet can influence its owner both in life and careerDhow to become a successful personDo you want to know something about children in Africa(非洲)? What do they do for fun every day? Find out here:EducationSchool is expensive for many African children. Lots of families dont have money to buy school uniforms or exercise books even though they dont have to pay for school.For those who can go to school , they have a lot to learn. Some take two language classes: English or French, and their first language. There are also some other subjects. Chores take up much of childrens time after school. They have to get water and firewood for the family every day. Also theres cleaning, washing and helping Mum with the meal.Daily funSports are very popular there. Children can make goals with twigs (嫩树枝)and their own footballs with plastic and bits of string (绳子). They play in the country and the streets of old towns. Therere many football teams for teenagers in Africa.InternetIts really expensive to get on the Internet. To surf the net for 20 hours costs over 600 yuan. This is more than the average (平均的) monthly pay per person.Egypt and South Africa are the top two users of the Internet in Africa. All of the capital cities there can get on the Internet.25 . The article is mainly about_.Aeducation in AfricaBchildrens school life in AfricaCthe Internet in AfricaDchildrens daily life in Africa26 . The underlined word Chores probably means_.A网上冲浪B家务杂活C体育活动D家庭作业27 . Where can the children play football?Ain the countryBin the streetCin the football fieldDA & B28 . Which one is True according to the passage?Abasketball is popular among childrenBchildren in Africa have to pay for schoolCpeople may get higher pay in Egypt and South Africa than in othersDsome children in Africa have to take two foreign language classesO. Henry was a pen name of an American writer. He wrote short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas. There he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money was lost from the bank, others believed O. Henry took it. So people sent him to prison. He stayed in prison for three years. There he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and went on writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because they always finished with a sudden change at the end, to the readers surprise.29 . In which order did O. Henry do the following things? _a. Lived in New York b. Worked in a bank c. Traveled to Texasd. Was put in prison e. Had a newspaper job f. Learned to write storiesAc, e, b, d, f, aBe, c, f, b, d, aCe, b, d, c, a, fDc, b, e, d, a, f30 . O. Henry went to prison because_.Ahe didnt use his real name.Bhe took money from the newspaper.Che wanted to write stories about prisoners.Dpeople thought he took the money from the bank.31 . People enjoyed reading O. Henrys stories because_.Athey had surprising endings.Bthey were easy to understand.Cthey showed his love for the poor.Dthey were about New York City32 . Where did O. Henry mostly write for his short stories? _AThe newspaper articles.BHis life inside the prison.CThe city and people of New York.DHis exciting early life as a boy.Biodiversity(生物多样性), or biological diversity, is a wide-ranging concept that covers all the different kinds of plant and animal species present on earth. Environmentalists believe that many millions of species exist. As all these living organisms are dependent on each other in some way, biodiversity is desirable. Any loss to the planet is actually a loss for mankind as well, and it is our responsibility to try and save Earths biodiversity.Biodiversity has a vital role to play in the evolution（演变）of species. Species become extinct, but new species evolve, and this is how a balance is maintained. This may sound pretty simple, but it takes millions of years for changes to take place.Biodiversity is also very important to the stability of food webs. Damage to them can mean disaster for an entire ecosystem. The extinction of a single animal species can put huge pressure on the numerous other species dependent on it.Biodiversity also has an important role to play in human society. Apart from being the most intelligent species on earth, human beings are also the most dependent. We depend on nature to meet our basic needs. When we change the balance of nature to create our cities and bring about our technical advances, we knowing or unknowing cause great damage to the ecosystem. This must be understood, and the damages must be reversed（颠倒）in any way they can to ensure that the balance of the ecosystem is maintained.33 . We learn from the first paragraph that_.Abiodiversity can be seenBall living species are found on earthCpeople everywhere are aware of the importance of biodiversityDthe loss of any species can affect humans34 . Why can change in food webs lead to disaster?ABecause it can make people suffer from disease.BBecause it can put huge pressure on some species.CBecause it takes a long time for such changes to take place.DBecause it will damage ninety-nine percent of species.35 . What does the underlined word probably mean?AImmovability BPeaceCStrengthDVariety36 . We learn from the last paragraph that _.Ahumans are as independent as they are intelligentBthe balance of the ecosystem is easily maintainedCnature has given us a lotDnature is taking revenge on us37 . Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?AFood Webs are Closely Related to Biodiversity.BBiodiversity Plays a Very Important Role in Evolution.CHow Biodiversity Affects Human Society.DUnderstanding Biodiversity and Its Importance.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空.根据所给英语解释或者汉语意思，用合适的单词填空38 . Dont feel sad any more. Tom will_(know or understand something that he didnt know before) how important a friend like you is.39 . Tom and I live in the same_(a group of buildings with streets on all sides).40 . You should think more about your_(现在) and future instead of your past.41 . To make the earth a greener place, people are looking for better ways to reuse the_(废弃物).42 . With more and more cars around the city，air _(污染)has become a big problem.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。43 . I havent seen my grandparents for long. Im too busy _ them these days. (visit)44 . China is the _ country that sent a person into space. (three)45 . _, Dave didnt pass the exam. (luck)46 . When you are in your _ like me, you will regret for lots of things. (sixty)47 . In your _ eyes, you are the best. (parent)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650的横线上。48 . Why didnt you go for the outing with us yesterday afternoon?Sorry, I _(prepare) for the coming exam at that time.49 . Many people around the world are amazed at the _(develop) of our country these years.50 . Mum, I dont know how to make the fruit salad?Its easy. Just _(mix) the fruit together.51 . Badminton World Championships 2018 _(hold) in Nanjing from 30th July to 5th August.52 . Many women have babies in their _(thirty) because of the two-child policy.六、完成句子完成句子53 . 房间里全是学生。 The room _ students.54 . 一架飞机将降落在机场。 A plane will _ the airport.55 . 我下个月底会回来。 I will be back _nest month.56 . 在我到公共汽车站时，汽车已经开走了。_ I got to the bus stop, the bus _ already left.57 . 有时，坏事可以变成好事。 A bad thing can be _ a good one sometimes.七、填空阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。The main characteristic of a bird is feathers. No other animal has feathers. Other important features for birds are wings and hollow bones.Birds fly by flapping their wings and using air pressure（压力）to create lift under their wings. Just like airplanes do. The peregrine falcon is one of the fastest birds. It can reach speeds of over 100 miles per hour when diving. Feathers are important to birds because they keep them warm, help them to fly, and provide camouflage（伪装）. Hollow bones also help in flying because they help make the bird light enough to fly.Although an important characteristic of frost birds is flying. not all birds fly. Some birds that dont fly are penguins, kiwis and ostriches. Penguins actually spend much time in the water where they are swimmers. Ostriches on the other hand are very fast runners. An ostrich can outrun a horse!There are all sizes of birds. Hummingbirds are some of the smallest birds, while ostriches are some of the biggest. Different types of birds eat different things. Some birds feed on plants, some birds eat insects. and still others eat other, animals like fish, snakes, mice or rats. Birds are also known for their migrating（迁徙）patterns to large groups. Some birds will travel tong instances each season to stay in a climate that is good for their survival. Birds are sometimes kept as pets. The most popular birds for pets are tropical (热带的) bi