过去分词讲解公开课

.,Welcome,过去分词,ThePastParticiple,.,过去分词,1构成2含义3功能4区别5练习,一构成:v+ed或不规则的变化动词例如:want-wanted-wanteddo-did-donego-went-gone二过去分词本身的含义:被动或完成fallenleavesreturnedstudentsagrown-updaughterabrokenheartarespectedleaderarecently-builthouse,.,三.功能1.Atthattime,suchthingwasaforbiddentopictobetalkedabout.2.Manyusedcarswillbesoldinthismarket.3.Hebecameinterestedintwotheories.4.Shelookedworried.5.Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.6.Heisgongtohavetheroompainted.,定语,定语,表语,表语,宾补,宾补,.,现在分词:表示动作是主动的和正在进行过去分词:表示动作是被动的和完成,分词在句中可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。,.,I.Pastparticipleusedasattributes（定语）,1.位置:单个分词位于名词前，短语则在名词后,被过去分词所修饰的名词，就是该分词的逻辑主语。,Thestolencarwasfoundbythepolicelastweek.Thespeakeransweredallthequestionsraisedbytheaudience.,.,2.作用-相当于一个定语从句,（2）Thebook,writtenin1957,tellsthestruggleoftheminers.,=Isthereanythingthathasbeenplannedfortonight?,（1）Isthereanythingplannedfortonight？,=Thebook,whichwaswrittenin1957,tellsthestruggleoftheminers.,注：Theproblem（discussedyesterday）hassomethingtodowithdailylife.（表示完成）Theproblem（beingdiscussednow）hasnothingtodowithdailylife.（表示正在进行）,.,II.Pastparticiplesusedaspredictive（表语）1.过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。Thewindowisbroken.Theinnergatewaslocked.Shewasgreatlyexcited.,2.与现在分词作表语的区别。现在分词：主语的特征或性质，“令人”，有主动意思。,e.g.Howdisappointingtheelectionis!,过去分词：主语的感受，“感到”，有被动意思。,e.g.Theyfeeldisappointedattheelection.,.,常见的这类此有：interestinginterestedencouragingencourageddelightingdelighteddisappointingdisappointedpleasingpleasedpuzzlingpuzzledsatisfyingsatisfiedsurprisingsurprisedworrying-worried,.,III.PastparticipleusedastheObjectComplement(宾语补足语),1.表“希望，要求”的动词：want,wish,expect,wish,like,order+(tobe)done表示“希望/要求某人或某事被”,e.g.Iwantthework(tobe)finishedbySunday.,Jimorderedtheroom(tobe)cleaned.,.,2.表“感觉，心理状态”的动词：,see,hear,find,feel,think,watch,notice+object(宾语)+p.p.,e.g.Wesawthethiefcaughtbythepolice.Peoplefoundthewaterpolluted.HaveyouheardapopsongsunginJapanese?,.,过去分词,不定式,现在分词作宾补的区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系，但过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系，不带to的不定式强调动作发生的全过程，现在分词强调他们之间的主动关系，正在进行。,Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.,Isawhercomingintotheclassroom.,Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.,.,3.使役动词:,make,get,have,keep,leave,etc.,e.g.Wemustgetthetableclothwashed.=Wemustasksomebodytowashthetablecloth.Hehadhiswatchrepaired.,4.在“with/without宾语宾补(过去分词)”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。,e.g.Doyouknowthemanwithhishairtiedback?,作定语时可用定语从句代替Heisarespectedleader.=Heisaleader_.Isthisthebookrecommendedbyyourteacher?=Isthisthebook_byyourteacher?,whoisrespected,whichwasrecommended,.,1.amovingfilmthemovedpeople2.boilingwaterboiledwater3.fallingleavesfallenleaves现在分词强调动作正在进行，侧重于主动。过去分词强调动作已经完成，侧重于被动；,四、1分词作定语的区别,.,过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别：1.过去分词done表示被动和完成；2.现在分词的主动式doing表示主动的、正在进行的动作；3.现在分词的被动式beingdone表示被动的、正在进行的动作；4.不定式的主动式todo表示一个将要发生的主动动作；5.不定式的被动式tobedone则表示一个将要发生的被动动作,.,_yesterdayThemeeting_now(hold)_tomorrowisofgreatimportance.(hold),held,beingheld,tobeheld,.,A.Nobodywas_inthestoryhetold.B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery_.(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybodywas_tohearthenews.B.Thenewsisvery_indeed.(excited,exciting),interested,interesting,excited,exciting,四、2分词作表语的区别,A.Nobodywas_inthestoryhetold.B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery_.(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybodywas_tohearthenews.B.Thenewsisvery_indeed.(excited,exciting),-ing表示令人.,-ed表示感到,.,Iheardsomeone_(call)mewhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.Iheardmyname_(call).,calling,called,四、3分词作宾补的区别,接现在分词时，表示动作正在发生或进行，或正要做分词表示的动作；,接过去分词时，表被动或完成。,.,Isawhim_.,scold,scoldedbyhismother,Isawhismother_.,scoldinghim,.,Isawhim_.,bite,bittenbyadog,Isawthedog_.,bitinghim,.,WehaveanEnglishteacher_(call)Janet.WehaveanEnglishteacherwho_(call)Janet.Whoweretheguests_(invite)tohisconcertlastmonth?Who_(invite)tohisconcertlastmonth?,四、4pp与be+pp分词作宾补的区别,called,wascalled,invited,wereinvited,done是非谓语动词，bedone是谓语动词，有自己的独立主语。,.,Competethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas_(bore)andlonely.Jacklookedevenmore_(amaze)thanhefelt.Theresultswerevery_(disappoint).Iwasthankedbythe_(satisfy)customer.Thegirl_(dress)inredismydaughter.LastMondayourclasswentonan_(organise)trip.,bored,amazed,disappointing,satisfied,dressed,organised,.,Asisknowntousall,travelingis_,butweoftenfeel_whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired,A,练习二:单选,.,2.Hearingthe_news,weallfelt_.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encouragedC.encouraged,encouragingD.encouraging,encouraged,D,3.Fromthedates_onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked,B,.,4.The_lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe_itbefore.surprising,wouldntknowsurprised,hadntknownsurprising,hadntknownsurprised,shouldntknow,B,.,5BeingpooratEnglish,ImafraidIcantmakemyself_.A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understood,D,.,6Ihavehadmybike_,andImgoingtohavesomebody_myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing,C,.,7Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem_soquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settling,settle解决,A,.,8.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled,c,.,9.Helenhadtoshout_abovethesoundthemus