英语高中三年级人教版 2018届完形填空

2018届英语复习专题,完形填空,Mastersomeskillsforclozetests固定搭配记心间;原词再现莫错过;上下求索是关键。,口诀,skill1.thecontextsandlogics上下文语境和逻辑,Noun./Adj./Adv.Contexts,1,2,3,4,Conj.Logics,Puzzles!,KeyWords,Conjunctions,logical,Pleasedividetheminto5groupsaccordingtothelogics,并列、层进besidesandeven,对比buthoweverinsteadofthoughwhile,因果sothatbecause,顺次beforefinallylater,释义、例举thatissuchasforinstance,besidesbutsuchashoweversothatbeforeinsteadofthoughbecausewhileandeventhatisfinallylaterforinstance,ReviewtheLogics,例1:Theworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeonespassinginterest.46.A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.half-filled,解析and连接两相同并列结构，语义相近，half-filled与unfinished同属一个语义场，意思接近，故答案为D,Logic并列逻辑,Examples,Context1,Context2,Conj.,（纪念）,例2:.Theytoldhertostaystilluntiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplode53.A.forB.soC.andD.but,解析：因“叫她呆着不动等急救员来”与“她以为车就要爆炸”是对比关系，故填表示“但是”的but，意义才通顺。故选D。,Context1,Context2,Logic对比逻辑,Conj.,toinferorimplythecorrectanswer,Conj.,Howdoesitwork?,Logicalanalysisisimportant.,Consistent一致性,1.Positivepeopleareluckypeople.Theycansee46.theroseswhileothersseeonlythethorns(刺).2.Weshouldalwayscountourblessingsandbe49.gratefulforwhatwehave.3.Hewasa47.richmantheycouldtellthatfromhisfineclothes.4.Twooldbeggarsweresittingonabusystreetcornerofabigcity.Theywatched42.helplesslyasalotofpeoplewalkedbywithoutlookingatthem.5.Beforepeopleretire,theyusuallyplantodoalotofgreatthingstheyneverhad57.timetodowhileworking.,ApplytheSkill:,SkimandFindtheconj.,1.Positivepeopleareluckypeople.Theycansee46.theroseswhileothersseeonlythethorns(刺).,Logic对比逻辑,Context1,Context2,PracticeLogicalAnalysis:,Underline相当于thatis;suchas;forexample等词的用法。,4.Sittingonabusystreetcornerofabigcity,twooldbeggarswatched42.helplesslyasalotofpeoplewalkedbywithoutlookingatthem.,Context2,Context1,5.Beforepeopleretire,theyusuallyplantodoalotofgreatthingstheyneverhad57.timetodowhileworking.,Context1,Context2,consistent,consistent,Underline,UnderstandAnalyze,Infer,consistent,【练习1】Insteadofcomplaining,hefoundsomethinggoodinhissituationand54it.54.A.putupwithB.caughtupwithC.madeuseofD.paidattentionto【练习2】Eachmistakewemakecannotonlyleadtopainandsorrow,butalsocanbringusgrowthand46.46.A.healthB.wisdomC.sympathyD.honor【练习3】Thenursehadhimtakeabreakinthewaitingarea,tellinghimitwouldbeatleast40minutes43thedoctorwouldbeabletoseehim.43.A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.after,Exercises,固定句型：Itbe+一段时间+before+事情的结局,41.A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early42.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal43.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully44.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life,2014全国新课标卷II,JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop41,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery42.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimoncontinuedalone,hewouldprobablygetback43.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis44andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳).,【练习4】,Imetamanwhocouldnt46fromtheneckdowninPeakTown.Hesaidsincehisaccident,hewasluckytohavefoundthekindofpeace.Hepaintedthemostbeautifulpictureswithbrushesinhis47andheldsuccessfultalksonpersonaldevelopment.Heconsideredhehad48moreandhelpedmorepeoplethanbefore.Hesaidhewasnowtruly49.Seeinghispositivethinking,Iwasgreatly50.,【练习5】,46.A.readB.moveC.speakD.think47.A.handsB.teethC.officeD.pocket48.A.wroteB.reportedC.offeredD.achieved49.A.educatedB.skilledC.cheerfulD.powerful50.A.angryB.madC.fascinatedD.amazed,Maketherightchoicesofanswers,UseKeyWordsandLogicalAnalysis,Logics情节转折,Contexts情感态度,Storylines,Logicallines,Summary,1.UnderlinetheKeywords(adj.adv.Conj.)2.Payattentionandtrytounderstandthelogicbetweenlinesincontext3.Makesomereasonableandlogicalconclusions4.Choosethecorrectanswers,skill2informationgiveninthepassage(文中信息：原词复现，近义词，反义词,句内/前后句，语篇呼应等),“词汇复现(Reiteration)”是指某一词汇重复出现在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，意义统一完整。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。,词汇复现,Thatnight,thetwoofthem36satsidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmakethemfeelveryhappy.37.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry,原词复现(Repetition),Example1,WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAuklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese36,IgotthereinJuly2010.36.A.doubtsB.concernsC.instructionsD.reasons,同义词(synonym),Example2,Fortwoweeks,Mark39accompaniedSusantoandfromworkeveryday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother40,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernewenvironment.40.A.feelingsB.organsC.skillsD.senses,上下义词复现HypernymandHyponym,Example3,上下义是指词的总结和分解关系，上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。,1.Withallofthebenefits,whydowenotshowmore_forlearningotherlanguages?concernB.respectC.enthusiasmD.intelligence,Task2:Application(利用上下文的复现信息),2.With17NBAAll-StarsSelections,fiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers,twoOlympicgoldmedals,Kobehasbroughthisfans_memories.A.boringB.disappointingC.shockingD.thrilling,3.surethatyou15everythingyouvegotandbethankfulforthelittlethingsinlifethatmeanalot.A.bearB.doubtC.exploreD.appreciate,Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot.Onedaya11walkedinandtheparrotsaidtotheman,“Heyyou!”Themansaid,“What!?”Theparrotsaid,“Your12isreallyugly.”Themangotvery13andwenttothestoreownerandsaid,“Yourbirdjust14mywife.Itsaidshewasugly.”11.A.groupB.teamC.coupleD.crowd12.A.wifeB.sisterC.motherD.daughter13.A.curiousB.nervousC.guiltyD.angry14.A.greetedB.puzzledC.offendedD.scared,Skill3.worddistinctionsorcollocations(词义辨析和固定搭配),Tips:在完形填空题各空格所提供的四个选项中，往往存在大量同义词、近义词、反义词、同类词等等，这就要我们予以严格地区分和细心地比较，看其搭配、惯用法，学会词义辨析。另外动词的搭配在完型当中出现比例较大，要求平时多读多记，牢固掌握所学词汇和固定搭配，并灵活运用。,1.Theclayfeltsurethat,ifitcouldonlywaitlongenough,awonderfulrewardwas_forit.A.inuseB.intimeC.instoreD.inneed,instorefor.有等待着某人translation:你永远都不知道未来有什么在等着你。,2.Atlastthebakingwasfinished.Theclaywas_uponaboard,inthecoolair.A.setdownB.setoutC.setaboutD.setoff,1.setdown=putdown放下2.rulessetdownbythegovernment3.sethisideasdowninthenotebook,制定，规定,记下，写下,Youneverknowwhatthefutureholds/hasinstoreforyou.,Skill3:worddistinctionsorcollocations(词语辨析和固定搭配),3.Thisdependsonhowmuchofeachlanguagetheycanspeak,notonwhichlanguageisused,_theyarelearningArabic,French,Chineseoranyotherlanguage.A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.because,Skill3:worddistinctionsorcollocations(词语辨析和固定搭配),whetheror不管是否,4.Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming_1_.Soheshouldnthavegoneintothatplace.1.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall5.SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback,Skill4.culturalbackgroundandcommonsense(文化背景和常识),Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.AdryBdistantCdesertedDwild,Skill4.根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择,做题时，若能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，注意中西方文化方面存在的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺理成章地选出正确的答案。,【2】SalinaJoebeganto_whenshewasone-yearold.A.sayB.cryC.singD.talk,根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择,根据常识判断，婴儿在一岁的时候应该是开始学说话，而不是学哭或学唱歌，故答案只能在A、D之间选出。又因为say是及物动词，其后面需接宾语，而talk是不及物动词，其后不需要接宾语，故正确答案为D。,【3】Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfastinbedandbringhimthepaperto30.A.checkB.readC.keepD.sign,根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择,外国人早上有读报的习惯，题中的paper指的是报纸，这是理解本文细节的关键，有了这些文化背景知识，可迅速推断出正确答案为B。,【4】Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?T