小升初英语专题讲义--一般过去式

学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师： 授课类型T (一般过去式)C （专题方法主题）T（学法与能力主题）授课日期及时段教学内容 一、同步知识梳理知识点1：定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：a moment ago，just now，yesterday，last week，this morning等，1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“last+时间名词”构成的短语：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.其它：justnow等如：My brother often went to school by bike last term.The watch was beside the diary a moment ago.I watched the moon and ate the moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival.Jim went to the supermarket yesterday.知识点2：构成：主语动词的过去式其他知识点3：动词过去式的变化规则： 一般在动词原形末尾加ed 如：play-played，listen-listened，look-looked 结尾是e的动词，加d 如：live-lived，like-liked，taste-tasted 辅音字母y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed 如：study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed 如：stop-stopped，plan-planned 不规则变化 如： am/is-was are-were have/has-had do-did go-went sit-sat tell-told see-saw get-got make-made give-gave read-read buy-bought come-came draw-drew eat-ate fly-flew meet-met put-put run-ran say-said sing-sang swim-swam take-took知识点4：一般过去时的句型转换肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答I was a teacher five years ago.I wasnt a teacher five years ago.-Were you a teacher five years ago?-Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.They played many games yesterday.They didnt play many games yesterday.Did they play many games yesterday?Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答He watched TV yesterday.He didnt watch TV yesterday. Did he watch TV yesterday?Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.They played games just now.They didnt play games just now. Did they play games just now?Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.二、同步题型分析例1：用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1. He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2. We_(have) a good time yesterday.3. We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4. I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5. Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6. Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.7. _(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8. _(do)you _(play) the violin in the art room yesterday?No, I didnt. I_(draw)some pictures there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 例2：( ) 1. She watered the flowers _. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did( ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 5. _ you _ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched( ) 6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？ A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he dont( ) 7.They _ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went( ) 8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing( ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play( ) 10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? -Hes tired . He _ a lot of work _ . A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning 例3：连词成句。1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite. _ 检测题1：写出下列动词的过去式isam_fly_plant_are_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_draw_put_throw_kick_pass_do_检测题2：用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.We_(live)inJapanlastyear.2.Susan_(stop)thecaronthestreetyesterday.3.Mymother_(clean)myroomand_(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.4.What_you_(do)lastnight?5.OnSaturdaymorningI_(play)football.检测题3:用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(1) May_(finish)herhomeworkverylateyesterdayevening.(2)HanMei_(bring)herpettotheparkthatday.(3)Hisfather_(buy)anewcomputerforhimlastweek.(4)MissDu_(walk)toworkeverydaylastterm.(5)We_(move)toShenyang8yearsago.(6)_you_(have)breadforbreakfastthismorning?(7)She_(give)meanicepresentlastnight.(8)Thepolice_(stop)thecarand_(catch)thethief(小偷)justnow.(9)Tom_(carry)waterfortheoldmanlastSaturday.(10)UncleWang_(come)intotheroomand_(find)somethingtoeat.(11).Lily_(study)intheclassroomfortwohoursandthen_(leave).(12).Jimmy_(do)alottoday.He_(go)shoppingand_(cook)supper.(13).We_(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_(be)verygood.(14).Whattime_you_(get)toschoolthismorning?课后作业作业1：1. I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)4._you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5._he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_.6.GaoShan_(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I_(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother_.8.What_she_(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She_(find)abeautifulbutterfly.作业2：1. It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall_(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He_(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen_(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes_newspapers,butshe_abookyesterday.(read)6.He_footballnow,butthey_basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jimsmother_(plant)treesjustnow.8._they_(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_.9.I_(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We_(go)toschoolonSunday.作业3：1. He_(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2. Thecat_(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy_(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I_(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They_(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls_(sing)and_(dance)attheparty.作业4：1. It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.2. Weall_(have)agoodtimelastnight.3. H