2019外研版八年级春季课期末测试卷

一听力。你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. treasure B. treat C. trust参考答案：B听力材料：We should treat both people and animals well.2. A. vacation B. wonderful C. valuable参考答案：C听力材料：This message must be really valuable.3. A. exercising B. explaining C. expecting参考答案：C听力材料：These fans are expecting to see David Beckham.4. A. water B. salt C. sugar参考答案：B听力材料：The soup needs more salt.5. A. catch a cold B. have a cold C. catch a bus参考答案：A听力材料：Did you catch a cold?你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.参考答案：A听力材料：W: Would you like to join the dancing club?M: Im not sure. Im not a big fan of dancing.7.参考答案：C听力材料：M: Which cartoon character do you like best?W: Snow White. Because she is beautiful and kind.8.参考答案：A听力材料：W: Which mountain is the highest in the world?M: Its Mount Everest in Nepal.9.参考答案：B听力材料：M: I just made a lovely cupcake, please have a try.W: Eh., its so yummy. Can I have another one?10.参考答案：A听力材料：W: Do you have any hobbies?M: Emm, I like sailing in the ocean alone.你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。11. What are they going to do tomorrow?A. Watch a movie. B. See a play. C. See a fashion show.12. When will they meet?A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.参考答案：CA听力材料：M: There will be a fashion show tomorrow. Would you like to go with me, Jane? W: Sure. Do you know when itll start? M: It will start at 7:30 p.m. W: Oh, lets meet at the gate of the theater at 7:00 p.m. M: OK. See you then.W: See you. 听第二段对话，回答下面三个问题。13. When does the class begin in the afternoon?A. At 2:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 2:15.14. How should Mr. Wang treat the students in the class?A. He should be strict. B. He should be serious. C. He should be friendly.15. How many days doesnt Mr. Wang have to work in a week?A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.ACBW: Well, Mr. Wang, before you begin your new job, you have to know the rules. First of all, the class begins at 9:00 in the morning and 2:30 in the afternoon. You have to arrive fifteen minutes early. And you must finish your class on time.M: I will. What else?W: You should be patient and friendly to the students during the class.M: OK!W: Finally, your work is from Monday to Friday every week.M: I see. When shall I begin my job?W: Next Monday.你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。16. When did the accident happen?A. Last Sunday morning. B. Last Sunday afternoon. C. Last Sunday evening.17. How many people were there in the car?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.18. What was Simon doing when the accident happened?A. He was talking near the sea.B. He was talking in the new flat.C. He was talking in the car.19. Who sent Simon to hospital?A. A policeman. B. A soldier. C. His girlfriend.20. What did Simon lose after the car accident?A. His left leg. B. His left hand. C. Nothing.参考答案：BACBA听力材料：Last Sunday afternoon, Simon had an accident. He was talking to his girlfriend while he was driving his car on the phone. He was talking about their new flat in a tall building near the sea. They spent three million yuan on it. Just then a truck hit his car from behind and his car crashed into a tree. Simon hurt his legs badly. Luckily, a kind soldier saved him and sent him to hospital. The doctors tried their best, but Simon lost his left leg.Poor Simon!你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。参考答案：entrance middle signs beautiful shops 听力材料：There is a new park near Lilys home. At the entrance of the park, theres a cafe. In the middle of the park, theres a big lake. There are many flowers and trees around the lake. Near the lake, there are two signs. One says, Dont swim in the lake! The other says, No fishing! But you can go boating on the lake. There is a beautiful garden with green grass and beautiful flowers at the back of the park. There are some shops between the lake and the garden. Lily and her family like the nice park very much.二语法。 1. People around the world start celebrating the New Year _31st December every year.A. in B. to C. at D. on参考答案：D具体表达“在某一天”用介词on。故D正确。1. Some children _ pictures on the blackboard when the teacher entered the classroom.A. draw B. are drawing C. were drawing D. will draw参考答案：Cwhen the teacher entered the classroom是过去的一个时间点，根据句意“当老师进入教室时，一些孩子正在黑板上画画。”可知空格处应用过去进行时，来表示过去的时间点正在进行的动作。故C正确。2. My favorite newspaper _ weekly. It sells well.A. comes overB. comes backC. comes outD. comes on参考答案：Ccome over“顺便来访”，come back“回来”，come out“出现，出版”，come on“快点,开始”。根据句意“我最喜欢的报纸每周出版一次，卖得很好。”可知该题选C。3. It _ good to be at home.A. tastes B. looks C. feels D. smells参考答案：Ctaste“品尝起来”，look“看起来”，feel“感觉”，smell“闻起来”。根据句意“在家的感觉真好”可知选C。4. - _ have you been like this?- For a week.A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How soon参考答案：Ahow long“多久，多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问；how often“多久一次”，主要对频率提问；how many“多少”，主要对可数名词数量提问；how soon“多快，多久以后”，常用在一般将来时态的句子中。根据回答For a week可知how long符合句意。5. Mobile phones are very common now and they are _ than before.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest参考答案：B由than“比”可知此处用比较级，故B正确。6. - What did the teacher say?- The teacher told us _ at the Capital Museum on time.A. arrive B. arrived C. arriving D. to arrive参考答案：Dtell sb.to do sth. “告诉某人做某事”为固定搭配。7. - I want to know _ the day after tomorrow?- Ask Jim. He must know.A. what will he doB. what he will doC. what he didD. what did he do参考答案：B根据时间状语the day after tomorrow可知应用一般将来时，所选内容为know 的宾语，宾语从句应用陈述语序，故选B。8. So far there _ no word from them.A. have been B. has been C. was D. were参考答案：Bso far目前为止，是现在完成时的时间状语标志；且根据no word可知there be结构中be使用单数形式，故选B。9. -Im sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.-_.A. I dont think soB. Thats rightC. It doesnt matterD. Id love to参考答案：CI dont think so“我不这样认为”；Thats right“那是正确的”；It doesnt matter“没关系”；Id love to“我很乐意”。根据句意“对不起，让你等我这么长时间。”可知回答应表达“没关系”。故选C。三词汇。1. If he _, I will let you know. He also wants to see you.参考答案：comesif引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。he为第三人称单数，故用comes。2. Tom and Jerry are very funny and I cant help _ when I watch them.参考答案：laughingcant help doing sth.“忍不住要做某事”，根据句意“Tom和Jerry 非常的滑稽，当看他们时我忍不住笑了起来。”可知填laughing。3. Tintin has been popular for over eighty years since the artist _ him.参考答案：inventedsince引导的从句使用一般过去时，主语使用现在完成时。根据句意“从艺术家创作出来到现在，丁丁历险记已经流行了超过八十年了。”可知此处应用invent“发明、创作”的过去式invented。4. - We didnt see you at the party yesterday. What were you doing?- I _ the diary about the trip to Beihai Park.参考答案：was writing根据问句What were you doing?可知，回答也使用过去进行时；write the diary写日记。故答案为was writing。5. Linda said the moon _ round the earth.参考答案：travels月亮绕着太阳转是真理，应用一般现在时。 the moon为第三人称单数，故用三单形式travels。6. Im sure the dish has gone bad, it _（闻起来） horrible.参考答案：smells7. Sorry, I cant show you the way because Im also a _（陌生人，外地人） here.参考答案：stranger8. The film is very popular and has _（赢） the hearts of young people all over the world.参考答案：won9. The actor is the most popular one these days and he is indeed _（英俊的）.参考答案：handsome10. She is friendly and she has a large _ （圈子）of friends.参考答案：circle四完型。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a _1_?Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. At first, Li Jun thought _2_ would be quite easy to speak in front of _3_ classmates.“I was wrong. It was very different and much _4_ than talking to my classmates during playtime,” Li said. “I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom _5_.”Li is not _6_. Many middle school students now have the same _7_: they can talk about their ideas freely _8_ their best friends after class, but cant speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a university teacher, the main _9_ is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of _10_ .Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their _11_, such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. _12_ he also gives some advice to students. During your free time, you should _13_ more. When you are speaking in public, take it easy. Just _14_ you are talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly,” Zhou said. “That _15_ a fine public speech and you will feel confident.”1. A. speech B. noise C. mistake D. wish2. A. that B. it C. this D. he3. A. her B. my C. your D. his4. A. harder B. easierC. betterD. later5. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. sadlyD. happily6. A. lonelyB. wrongC. aloneD. brave7. A. answerB. subjectC. problemD. sentence8. A. exceptB. besideC. fromD. with9. A. resultB. factC. situationD. reason10. A. listeningB. speakingC. readingD. singing11. A. mouthsB. eyesC. mindsD. hearts12. A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Or13. A. playB. practiceC. writeD. watch14. A. imagineB. thinkC. likeD. guess15. A. reportsB. keepsC. hearsD. makes1. 参考答案：A由“Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day.”可知,下文将围绕学生在公共场合演讲怯场这一话题展开,故选A2. 参考答案：Bit is+形容词+to do sth.做某事如何,为固定句型其中,it为形式主语,故选B3. 参考答案：D由上文“Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech.”,可知,此处用his照应he,故选D4. 参考答案：A由上文“At first, Li Jun thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of his classmates.”以及“I was wrong.”可知,在同学面前说话比与同学日常交流要困难许多,故选A5. 参考答案：Bslowly缓慢地，quickly迅速地，sadly忧伤地，happily快乐地；由“I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute.”可知，那时“我”感到无比尴尬，肯定想很快地离开教室，故选B6. 参考答案：C由下文“Many middle school students now have the same.they can talk about their ideas freely. their best friends after class, but cant speak in public. ”可知Li Jun遇到的问题在中学生中很普遍，而非个例；lonely孤独的，是形容词；wrong错误的；alone单独的(地)，故本题选C7. 参考答案：Canswer回答，subject学科，problem问题，sentence句子。下文冒号后的内容是作者提出的难题，故选C8. 参考答案：Dtalk about sth. with sb.与某人谈论某事,为固定搭配,故选D9. 参考答案：Dresult 结果；fact 事实；situation 情形；reason 原因。由“the main.is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of.”可知，此句由果寻因，对上文提出的问题给出解释，故选D10. 参考答案：B由上文作者提出的问题“they can talk about their ideas freely . their best friends after class, but cant speak in public.”可知,中国的学校不够重视演说能力的培养,故选B。11. 参考答案：A由下文“such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions.”可知,这些活动都需要开口说话,故选A12. 参考答案：C由上文“Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances.”可知,这是Zhou老师给学校提的建议,此处是给学生的建议,前后是并列关系,故选C13. 参考答案：B根据常识，学生平时应该多练习,才能逐步克服公共演讲时的怯场问题，故选B14. 参考答案：A此句教“你”如何在公众演讲时,放松自己由下文“you are talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly,”可知,这是一种假设的情况,故选A15. 参考答案：D前一句教“你”如何在公共演讲中表现自己,做到了这些,就是一次成功的演讲结合选项,report报道,keep保持,hear听到,make制作使成为,故本题选D五阅读。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。AAre you afraid of exams? Do you usually feel nervous when you are taking exams? What can help you calm down before a big exam? _1_*Get a good nights sleep.It can be helpful to get a full night of sleep before a big exam. _2_ And also you will be in a bettermood(情绪). In fact, youd better go to bed on time the night before the exam.*Eat a healthy breakfast.Food is thefuel(燃料) for your body, so eat a healthy breakfast on the morning of the exam. _3_ Dont eat too much sugar, either.*_4_You can think of something that makes you calm, relaxed and happy. _5_ If you start to feel nervous or worried, close your eyes, take deep breaths and try to calm down.参考答案：AECBD解析：1. 本段中，前面提出问题，后面提出建议，A项起承上启下的作用。因此，该题选A。2. 根据“And also you will be in a better mood.”可知，此处应该也要说睡眠好的益处，结合选项，只有E项符合题意。3. 根据“Dont eat too much sugar, either.”的either可知，此处应该用否定结构，不选G，而选C。4. 本段讲静心思考的重要性。再根据文章的基本结构可知，此处应该用祈使句。因此，该题选B。5. 上句讲你可以考虑使你安静、放松、愉快的事情，接着可能会举例说明。“美丽的公园或大海”，与上句紧密衔接，自然照应。因此，该题选D。B阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项Last summer, I spent some time with my mother in Beidaihe. We stayed there from July 15th to August 5th. It is really a wonderful place and one of the most famous summer resorts (避暑胜地) in China. The buildings there are tidy, with some trees and flowers around them. It is famous for its beaches, so lots of tourists from all over the world go there every year.There are many interesting places, such as the Olympic Park, the Geziwo Park and the Tiger Rock Park. In the Olympic Park, there are some athletes statues (运动员的雕像) and winners fingerprints or footprints. Everything in the park is about Olympics. The Geziwo Park becomes famous because it is one of the best places to watch sunset. Thousands of people go to watch sunset every day. People can also see different kinds of birds.We enjoyed ourselves there. We are hoping for the next holiday.1. What is Beidaihe famous for?A. Tidy buildings.B. The trees and flowers there.C. Some interesting parks.D. The beaches there. 参考答案：D根据“It is famous for its beaches”可知,北戴河因其沙滩而闻名于世,故该题选D2. How many places are mentioned in Beidaihe?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.参考答案：B由“There are many interesting places, such as the Olympic Park, the Geziwo Park and the Tiger Rock Park.”可知,文中共提到了三个地方,故选B3. Why is the Geziwo Park so famous?A. Because it is the symbol of Beidaihe.B. Because many people like to go there.C. Because it is a good place to watch the sunset.D. Because there are lots of birds.参考答案：C由“The Geziwo Park becomes famous because it is one of the best places to watch sunset.”可知,鸽子窝公园因其是个欣赏日落的胜地而闻名于世,故选CC阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项The most famous statue (雕像)-the Sphinx in Egypt has been damaged. The experts are going to find out the cause to protect it.The Sphinx has the body of a lion and the face of a man. It was cut from limestone near Egypts pyramids(金字塔) about 4,500 years ago. Not long ago, a large piece of stone fell from the Sphinxs right shoulder.To protect the statue from more harm, a computer was placed on it to measure rainfall, wind speed and air temperature. The computer also measured the amount of water and air pollution, the direction of wind and the temperature of the statue itself. The effects of age, wind, water and pollution have greatly weakened the Sphinx. Sunlight, wind, water and pollution have been eroding (侵蚀) the outside of the statue for centuries. The experts hope that the information from the computer will help them to protect it from more damage. They say the more they know about what is damaging the Sphinx, the more they can do to protect it.1. The famous statue the Sphinx _.A. has fallen down B. is made of limestoneC. has been well protected for over four centuriesD. was in too poor condition to be protected参考答案：B根据“It was cut from limestone”可知，该题选B2. Not until a large piece of stone fell from the statue did _.A. the statue begin to be damagedB. the experts take steps to protect itC. the polluted air begin to damage itD. the statue start to draw peoples attention参考答案：B第三段中谈到保护狮身人面像的措施，这些都是在“Not long ago, a large piece of stone fell from the Sphinxs right shoulder.”之后才引起专家们的注意采取具体措施来保护它的因此，该题选B3. Which of the following statements is NOT right about the Sphinx?A. The Sphinx is more than 4,500 years old up to now.B. The Sphinx is near the pyramids.C. The Sphinx is one of the most famous statues in the world.D. The Sphinx is being damaged more and more seriously.参考答案：D根据“To protect the statue from more harm, a computer was placed on it”可知,专家们正在借助计算机保护狮身人面像,努力把自然损坏的程度降到最低因此,这尊雕像日益受到保护而非遭到破坏因此,该题选D4. The experts believe that _.A. they have ways to protect it from more damageB. they can find ways to protect it if they know the causeC. it will certainly fall down without the computerD. the computer placed on it can protect it form further damage参考答案：B根据“They say the more they know about what is damaging the Sphinx, the more they can do to protect it.”可知，该题选BD阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项Many animals have special skills that make them perfect for certain jobs-even better than humans!Take a train ride in Japan and you may meet Tama, a cute and friendly stationmaster, who just happens to be a cat! This 11-year-old cat works in exchange for cat food at Wakayama Electric Railways Kishi Station. She has her own office, and theres even a Tama train! When Tama was “hired” (雇用) in 2007, the station was losing money, but today, thanks to Tama, its a popular tourist attraction.In the 1950s, US Navy officials got a great idea. Why not train dolphins to do some special work humans cant do? Today, dolphins are trained to find underwater mines (水雷) so that the Navy officials can disable the mines before they explode. Dolphins are well fit for the job for many reasons, and above all, theyre too small to set off the mines.Most squirrels (松鼠) are happy to collect nuts, and run after each other up and down trees. Not Twiggy! She prefers water skiing. Twiggy comes from a team of water-skiing squirrels, whose owner trained them to ski behind a toy boat. Today, Twiggy is traveling around the United States putting on shows and even appearing on TV. Its all