人教版八年级(下)英语 Unit1 单元测试卷

人教版八年级(下)英语 Unit1 单元测试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -Whenyour brotherback?-About half an hour ago.Adid, comeBhad, comeCdo, comeDhave, come2 . Its 9.00 a.m. now. The shop is . It at 8.30 a.m. every day.Aopen, opensBopen, openCopened,openDopened, opens3 . I couldnt get through the door because there was a big box _.Aby the wayBon the wayCout of the wayDin the way4 . You are seriously ill， please dont going to see the doctor.Aput upBput offCtake off5 . We want to _friends with you.AteachBplayCdoDmake6 . Dont lie around Help me with some dishes， Jimmy OK Mum Im coming in a minuteAlook aroundBturn aroundCsit around7 . -How hard she studies! -_.ASo she doesBSo she isCSo I doDSo am I8 . - A lady called you twice while you were away. _?- Oh, I am just back from the library.AWhere are youBWhere have you goneCWhere have you beenDWhere will you go9 . They _ many happy hours _ along the beach during the holiday.Aspend；walkingBspent；walkingCcost；walkingDgave；walking10 . Are you enjoying _ in our city?AstayBto stayCstaysDstaying11 . In the past ten years.theregreat changes in my hometown.A: wereAhave beenBareCare going to be12 . - _ did you visit the History Museum? - A week ago.AWhatBWhereCWhen13 . -My puppy broke one of his legs.-_AGood news!BSorry to hear that.CIm sad.DPuppy is lovely.14 . I have to do my homework school nights. But I can watch TV weekends.Aon; inBin; onCon; ofDon; on15 . What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?I would rather at home than football. Its too hot outside.Astay; playingBstay; playCto stay ; to playDto stay; playing二、完型填空Yesterday was my friend Kyras birthday. He invited me to his birthday party. Another friend, Guy, had offered to take me to the party by car.Well, I was getting dressed _ Guy rang and said he was ill, so I decided to go by train. Unluckily, while I was talking _ the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt, so I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and I was _ leaving.As I was walking to the station it started snowing and I got very cold. I just _ a train and I had to wait at the station for half an hour. When the train finally arrived I was frozen! I was so cold and tired that during the journey I _ asleep and I missed my station.Well, I got off at the next stop and decided to walk _ to Kyras. I walked for half an hour and then I realized（意识到）I was _. Luckily I found a _ and telephoned for a taxi. When I finally arrived at Kyras house it was _ midnight and people were going home. What a _ evening!16 . AthenBwhenCandDas17 . AonBatCtoDabout18 . AreadyBhappyClateDquick19 . Agot offBcaughtCgot onDmissed20 . AenjoyedBfellCplayedDlooked21 . AupBforwardCbackDalong22 . AtiredBhungryCsadDlost23 . AphoneBbus stopCroad signDtaxi24 . AevenBnearlyCstillDhardly25 . AlovelyBfrighteningCterribleDcold三、阅读单选When you touch your pet dog slowly，it wags（摇）its tail（尾巴）. That is its way of saying that it loves you. And，if you watch it carefully，you will see that it uses its tail to say so many things to you. Every movement of the tail means a different thing. If the dog is wagging its tail，it means that it is friendly to you；if its tail is straight，it means that it is getting ready to fight，and if its tail is between its legs，it means that it is giving up the fight. Unlike dogs，cats tail language is not so meaningful. When a cat feels scared or meets some dangerous things，it tries to appear bigger than usual and its tail shakes with a big movement. And when it doesnt like something，it moves its tail quickly. The tail language of dogs and cats has an interesting story behind it. Earlier，dogs and cats are predators. They used to catch other animals as their food. When dogs went out catching other animals with their friends，tail language became useful. When they were close to each other，dogs could use some special ways like facial expressions（面部表情）to talk. But，for long-distance talks，they use their tails. Unlike dogs，cats liked to catch animals alone，so they didnt need to use tail language too often. So cats words in tail language are much fewer than those of dogs. 26 . What does it mean when a dogs tail is straight？AIt has a lot to say to you. BIt wants to stop fighting. CIts going to fight. DIt wants you to touch it.27 . What does the underlined word“predators”mean？AAnimals that follow other animals. BAnimals that kill and eat other animals. CAnimals that live in the zoo. DAnimals that like living with people.28 . Which of the following does the writer mean to say？ADogs and cats are not good friends. BDogs are much friendlier than kids. CDogs and cats are easy to keep. DDogs use tail language more than cats do.29 . Whats the main idea of the passage？ABody language in ancient times. BThe tail language. CThe history of dogs and cats. DThe use of animal tails.China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Chinas first large homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机), the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true, Its a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.Whats more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h. It will be ready by 2020. The new trains are expected to push area cooperation(合作) and create new business for China and foreign countries. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. Theyd like to get support in technology from China.China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution(贡献) to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.30 . The C919 will have a competition with _ and the new Boeing B737.Athe Airbus A320Bthe Boeing B777Cthe Airbus A380Dthe Boeing B78731 . From the passage, we know that many countries in _are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways. Southeast Asia North America Eastern Europe Central Asia South America the Middle EastABCD32 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AOver 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.BSuccessfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2017.CMany countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines.DThe high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carry more passengers.33 . The passage mainly wants to tell us _.Athe Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than beforeBthe four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the worldCChina has increased the international influence with its developmentDChina has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/hWhat is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health.You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes.But if you take away our health, we will die.That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise.In order to eat healthily,we shouldnt eat food high in fat,like French fries（薯条） or hamburgers.We should eat less meat.Eating a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits is really good for us.They are full of vitamins（维生素）.Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body.Exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy.When we take part in outdoor sports,we are close to nature and at the same time we can take in fresh air.The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed .As a result,we can become strong.Whats more, I think friends are important part of ones health.I always feel better when I am with friends than I am alone.When I am with my friends,I always laugh.Laughing is also an important part of health.I like to laugh with my friends.We can keep our body healthy.By spending time with our friends,we can keep our mind as well as our body happy.These things sound easy to do.I think a strong mind is necessary if we want to keep healthy.34 . Why should we eat a lot of vegetables and fruits?ABecause they are fresh.BBecause they are full of vitamins.CBecause they are high in fat.DBecause they are delicious.35 . When we take part in outdoor sports,_.Awe can see the beautiful thingsBwe can be close to nature and take in fresh airCwe can make more friendsDwe can take a walk.36 . If we spend time with our friends, we will_.Akeep us clear-headedBfeel happyCbuild a strong bodyDplay together37 . What can we learn from the article（文章）?AWe should never eat meat.BExercise is the most important part of keeping us healthy.CKeeping our mind healthy is as important as our body.DFrench fries is good for our health.38 . Whats the best title for this article（文章）?AHealth Is ImportantBSport Is ImportantCFriends Are ImportantDVegetables Are Important四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意和首字母提示补全单词39 . -What s_ do you take? -Small.40 . Tony is going to buy some fruit and vegetables in the s_.41 . These apples in the basket look f_.42 . The strawberry b_ taste nice. I want some more.43 . Paying over the Internet isnt always s_ because you may be cheated（欺骗）。五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空。44 . Thank you for your _(invite)!45 . -Would you _(meet) them at the school gate? -OK.46 . There _(be) a knife and fork on the table.47 . Most of the news _ (sound) wonderful .48 . The Green family _ (have) dinner in the dining room now.49 . I have two _ (study) in my house.50 . -Who came _(nine) in the English exam? -Millie.51 . I usually do some _(wash) at the weekend.52 . She_(invite) my friends to come to my party next week, isnt she?53 . Someday I _(be) a great man.六、完成句子完成句子54 . 我们都应该关心自己的健康。We should _ his health.55 . 这么多人都决心节约用水。_ many people made up their mind _ water.56 . 他喜欢奶茶和可乐之类的饮料。He likes drinks _ milk tea and cola.57 . 我们应该谈谈我们能做什么。We should _ what we can do.58 . 只哭是没有用的。_ is no use _ only.59 . 街上的汽车耗油量大，污染严重。Cars in the street use lots of _ and cause much _.60 . 我希望他会来。I _ he _.61 . 他做实验花的时间较少。He _ time doing experiments.62 . 我们要吃健康食物，像面条、鸡蛋。We must eat _ food _ noodles and eggs.63 . 我要去聊城，她也去。Im going to Liaocheng and shes going to _.七、单词填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通畅，每空限填一词，首字母已给) When you stay away from your home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, your good old parents. Believe it or not, youre feeling homesick. You can help yourself to feel l 64 . homesick. Heres how:Bring something familiar（熟悉的）with you.If youre going away from home, bring your favorite pajamas（睡衣）. You can also bring some p 65 . of the people who you may miss. You can look at them any time you want.K 66 . yourself busy.The busier you are, the less time youll have to feel homesick. Spend your free time on music, sports or books. Try to join in activities wherever you are.Stay in touch.You can make a plan for when youll c 67 . your mum or dad. You can also keep in touch with family and friends by s 68 . emails or text messages.Tell someone your feelings.Sometimes, telling someone that youre feeling a little homesick will help you feel b69 . . Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun.八、填空阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? Then you cannot pay enough attention during a test or to your studyIf so, then you know that is stressYou are worried too much about somethingThe bad feelingin your mind can make you angry, sad, or scared, and can even give you a stomachache or a headacheHowever, some kind of stress is good Excitement might happen when you are called to give a speech at schoolYou feel nervous but excitedThis kind of stress can help you to get things well doneAnd you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare more beforehandOn the other hand, bad stress can last long if you are unable to come over your problemsYou may not feel well, if your parents are having a quarrel, if a family member is badly ill, if youre doing poorly at school, or if anything else makes