英语演比赛技巧PPT课件

.,1,Englishpresentationskills,英语演讲技巧,.,2,英语演讲稿基本组成部分,从大的方面看，英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文，其基本组成部分是：1)开始时对听众的称呼语2)提出论题3)论证4)结论5)结尾,.,3,1)开始时对听众的称呼语,最常用的是Ladiesandgentlemen，也可根据不同情况，选用Fellowstudents,Distinguishedguests,Mr.Chairman,HonorableJudges(评委)等等。,.,4,2)提出论题,由于演讲的时间限制，必须开门见山，提出论题。-themostimportantpointtomakeis.-Myfirstpointis.-Anotheraspecttobearinmindis.-Itmustalsoberememberedthat.-Wemustntforgetthat.-Also,dontforgetthat/rememberthat-Nowforsomethingcompletelydifferent.-Thisbringsmeto.-Oh,andanotherthing.,.,5,3)论证,对提出的论题，不可主观地妄下结论，而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等，具体句型如下：,.,6,“换句话说.”,-Putinanotherway.-Letmeputthatanotherway.-Toputthatinanotherway.-Inotherwords.-Alternativelyyoucouldsaythat.-Anotherwayofsayingit.-Toputitmorebluntly/moreconcisely.-IfIcanrephrasethat.,.,7,澄清观点-Iwilltryandputthatmoreclearly/moresimply.-Justincasethatwasntclear,Iwillrephraseit-Dontmisunderstandme,whatImeanis.-Iwilljustrepeatthattomakeitclear.-Itsimportantnottoconfuse/tomakeadistinctionbetween/todistinguishbetween.-Thisisnottosaythat.,.,8,“一般来说”,-Broadly/generallyspeaking.-Withafewexceptions/withoutexception.-Ingeneral/Byandlarge/Onthewhole/Overall-Asaruleofthumb-Asageneralrule/Itsgenerallyacceptedthat.-Usually/often/frequentlyitisthecasethat.,.,9,谈论细节问题,-Morespecifically.-Totakeonespecificaspectofthis.-Letsfocusononeaspectofthis.-Onepointbearscloserexamination.-Ifwecanconcentrateononeaspectofthisforamoment.-thereisonedetailthatisworthfocusingon.-Letsgointothisinmoredetail.-Uponcloserexamination/investigation.,.,10,由总到分,-Fromthatgeneralrule,wecannowlookataspecificexample-Timetostopgeneralizingandstartbeingprecise-Whatspecificpointscanbedrawnfromtheseconclusions?-Doyouwanttobepreciselywrongorapproximatelyright?,.,11,举例说明,-Agoodexample(ofthis)is.-.forexample.-Forinstance.-Asanexample(ofthis).-Totakeanexample.-Toillustratethis.-Bywayofanexample.-Anillustrationofthisis.-Wecanillustratethisby.-Wecandemonstratethisby.-Thiscanbeseeninthefollowing(illustration).-TakeX,forexample.-Imagine.-Howdoesthisworkinpractice?,.,12,4)结论,结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。-ThatsallIwanttosayaboutthispoint.-ThisconcludeswhatIwanttosayabout.-.whichconcludeswhatIwanttosayabout.-Thatwrapsupthatpoint.-Thatcoversthatarea-Soitcanbeseenthat.-Sowecanseethat.,.,13,-SoIveshownthat.-Inconclusionthen,.-Toconcludethispointthen,.-theresnothinglefttosayonthispoint,Ithink,so.-Ithinkthatscoveredthatone,so.-That,then,was.,.,14,5)结尾,结尾要简洁，不要拉拉扯扯，说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响，说些类似”准备不足，请谅解”，”请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是：Thankyouverymuchforyourattention。,.,15,United,thereislittlewecannotdo;divided,thereislittlewecando(对照)团结，我们便将无所不能；分裂，我们则会一事无成。Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty(对照和渐进),.,16,英语演讲稿语言特征,.,17,1)多用实词，多用短句，少用结构复杂的长句。在英语演讲中，and,but,so,then等虚词要尽量少用，that,which等词引导的定语从句也只会使句子结构变得复杂，而使听众难以跟上演讲者的思路，从而影响演讲的效果。相反，多使用实词，短句，可使得演讲内容更清晰，气势更磅礴。,.,18,2)演讲要注意使用各种修辞手法，增加演讲的感染力和气势。英语演讲中常用的修辞手法有：渐进(climax)、对照(antithesis)、排比(parallelism)、警句(epigram)等等，例如：Thatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeopleshallnotperishfromtheearth(排比)这个民有、民治、民享的国家将不会从地球上消失。,.,19,演讲时间要越短越好,英语演讲应该简洁扼要，直截了当。除非特别需要，一般不要采用中文中的那种迂回曲折的表达形式。据有关专家统计，一般人的注意力一次只能集中约13分钟。所以，演讲长度以1015分钟为宜。下面一个范文：,.,20,演讲的总体措词,1）演讲的总体措词是严肃一些还是活泼一些，是有较明显的说教口气还是用平等的口吻，等等，都要根据听众对象而定。如果场下听众是同龄的学生，那么演讲的内容只要风趣一些往往就能引起共鸣。但另一方面，如果听众大多是上了年纪的教师，太多的笑料反而会被认为“不严肃”，“不尊重”，而引起反感。2）用英语演讲，不要用太多Ifeel,Ithink，老是用I，显得十分主观，狭隘。如果通篇全是Ifeel,Ith