冀教版七年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷（不含听力音频）B卷

冀教版七年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷（不含听力音频）B卷考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 听小对话选择正确的图片，对话读一遍。（每题1分，共5分） (共5题；共5分)1. （1分） (2018七上温州期中) What is Lingling like to be in ten years? A . B . C . 2. （1分） What does Maria want to be in the future? A . B . C . 3. （1分） What are they talking about? A . B . C . 4. （1分） 听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 5. （1分） (2019九下浙江期末) What does the woman think is the best invention? A . B . C . 二、 听下面两段长对话回答问题。（每题2分，共10分） (共2题；共10分)6. （4分） (2019长沙) 听对话，回答小题。 （1） What is the second gift for Cathy? A . A skirt.B . A car.C . A computer.（2） Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A . Husband and wife.B . Boss and secretary.C . Father and daughter.7. （6分） (2019七下龙岗期末) 听对话，回答问题。 （1） Who is Frank? A . Marks classmate.B . Marks brother.C . Marks friend.（2） How old is Mark? A . Fourteen years old.B . Fifteen years old.C . Sixteen years old.（3） What is Frank like? A . CarefulB . CheerfulC . Patient三、 听独白，完成问题。（每一题2分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。 （1） What color is Marys pen? A . Blue.B . White.C . Red.（2） Whats Marys telephone number? A . 318-3156.B . 328-3256.C . 318-3256.（3） Whats Toms last name A . Miller.B . Green.C . Brown.（4） Whats Toms telephone number? A . 313-7806.B . 323-7806.C . 323-7086.（5） What color is Cindys cup? A . Black.B . Yellow.C . Green.四、 完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) (共1题；共10分)9. （10分） (2019七下台州期末) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Peter and Jack are good friends. They 1everything together. One day, Peter hurt his arm (胳膊受伤) when he was playing soccer. Three days later, Jack hurt his 2, too.We are cool, right? said Peter. The first week was 3. Peter and Jack didnt need to 4in P.E. class. They didnt need to do 5homework, either. The second week they 6it was not so good. Many things were 7to do with one arm. Peter couldnt play computer games. Jack couldnt fish. The third week they felt depressed (沮丧的) 8they couldnt swim when they went to the 9with their classmates. They had to watch others 10. Peter said to Jack, I hope our arms can recover (康复) soon.（1）A . do B . lose C . forget D . use （2）A . leg B . arm C . foot D . head （3）A . busy B . quiet C . hot D . exciting （4）A . sing B . draw C . dance D . run （5）A . his B . their C . my D . our （6）A . heard B . knew C . found D . saw （7）A . funny B . boring C . important D . hard （8）A . because B . and C . so D . or （9）A . farm B . zoo C . beach D . forest （10）A . eat out B . get lost C . have fun D . call back 五、 阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2 分，共30分) (共4题；共30分)10. （6分） 阅读理解 Pack up and Fly awayHainan IslandHainan Island is wonderful place of sun, sand and sea, It is in the south of China. Its famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahajiao is also very famous, It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year.Thailand(泰国)Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia, Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailands greatest buildings, I like the Grand Palace(大皇官), Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples(庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 600 years.Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for, Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock(艾尔斯岩). Ayers Rock is 3, 000 meters long and 348 meters high. Whats more, children can also it see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep.South Koreas Jeju Island(韩国济州岛)As a volcanic(火山的) island, Jeju once was one of the New Seven Wonders(奇迹) of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum, There, people show historical events (事件) with teddy bears.（1） The information above cant be from . A . a magazineB . a storybookC . a newspaperD . a tour guidebook（2） Hainan Island is . A . in the Indian OceanB . in EuropeC . in the south of ChinaD . in Africa（3） If you like historic temples, you can go to . A . Hainan IslandB . ThailandC . AustraliaD . South Koreas Jeju Island（4） People in South Koreas Jeju Island show historical events with . A . teddy bearsB . toy carsC . heroesD . pictures（5） Australia is known for . A . the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh templeB . Sydney Opera House and Ayers RockC . Tianyahajiao and the underwater beautyD . Teddy Bear Museum11. （8分） (2019九下台州模拟) 阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. It was a hot afternoon and my best friend Stephanie and I decided to have an adventure in his basement. As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs and spotted a red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green. Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. We are going to paint. She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard. There on the road in front of my house, we painted big stripes (条纹) of colors across the pavement (人行道). Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was fantastic!The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldnt wait to show her my masterpiece. The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mothers face, I could tell that I was in deep trouble.My mother shut the ear door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, What on earth were you thinking? I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors trees, but this! Come inside right now! I stood there glaring back at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art.Now go clean it up! Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement.Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away. I guess we all need some sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful.（1） What does a big playground mean according to the passage? A . Children can run and jump on it.B . Children can paint pictures around it.C . Children can do whatever they like.D . Children can choose the way of living.（2） Why did the writer jump up when he recognize his mothers car? A . He wanted to show his painting to her.B . He wanted to introduce Stephanie to her.C . He wanted to put the materials back in the yard.D . He wanted to prevent her from seeing his painting.（3） What is the right order according to the passage? Stephanie and I decided to work on secret plans excitedly.I started to sweep up the street with tears rolling down my face.I stood still in anger because of my mothers insulting.We colored the road into wonderful rainbow.A . B . C . D . （4） It can be learned from the passage that parents should _. A . encourage children to paintB . value friendship among childrenC . discover the hidden talent in childrenD . protect rather than destroy childrens dreams12. （8分） (2019九上罗湖期末) 阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some students cant sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference. Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. Thats right-sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math test while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive posture. It can trigger (激发) negative (消极的) memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult, Science Daily reported.Good posture isnt just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better postures. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and do better.（1） What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A . Lying on your back.B . Putting your head on your desk.C . Sitting up straight.D . Raising one hand.（2） What did the 125 college students do while they were taking the exam? A . Doing sit-ups.B . Sitting in different postures.C . Thinking carefully.D . Counting numbers.（3） The fourth paragraph is written to explain _. A . why slumping over makes tests harder to doB . why slumping over is bad for ones body and brainC . why people want to slump over during examsD . why people are nervous during math exams（4） What can we learn from the story? A . Sitting up straight can trigger negative memories.B . Slumping over can make people think clearly.C . Good posture is only helpful for taking all kinds of exams.D . Nervous students may benefit from better postures.13. （8分） The Oxford English Dictionary (OED, 牛津英语词典) is thinking of adding the Chinese word tuhao (土豪) to its 2014 edition (版本).The word has become popular in China during the past few months to describe newly rich people who spend money in extravagant（铺张的，浪费的）ways. Tuhao has caught on in Western countries, too, to describe similar people in their countries.The adoption (采用) of the word by foreign countries is an example of Chinas spreading influence in the world not just economically, but also socially and culturally. People are paying attention to what is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words in the process, especially those words that express unique (独特的) Chinese ideas that cannot be easily translated (翻译) into English.The OED is also thinking of adding hukou (户口) and dama (大妈) to the already 120 Chinese words in its dictionary. Hukou refers to (指的是) Chinas system of residency permits (户籍系统) and dama refers to middle-aged Chinese women whose gold buying habits influence the global gold markets. The news that the OED was adding these words has met with some criticism (批评). Some people say the words embarrass (使人尴尬) China, but others insist that in a globalized (全球化的) society its natural for words to spread and be adopted elsewhere. In fact, a word like tuhao expresses the humor of China. Its easy to pronounce (发音) and very accurate (精准的) at poking fun at (嘲弄) rich people who have more money than taste.（1） _ may be adopted in the Oxford English Dictionary in 2014 according to the passage.A . TuhaoB . HukouC . DamaD . All above（2） _can be called “tuhao” according to the passage.A . All newly rich peopleB . People who own their money easilyC . People who love money very muchD . Newly rich people who spend money in an extravagant way（3） The underlined word “caught on” (in Paragraph 2) most probably means_.A . 流行B . 继续C . 接受D . 蔓延（4） The last paragraph mainly talks about _.A . humor of Chinese styleB . criticism on the adoption of Chinese words into OEDC . support on the adoption of Chinese words into OEDD . different opinions on the adoption of Chinese words into OED六、 词语运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)14. （5分） 选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 old, quick, copy, develop, cause（1） I kept _ English words the whole afternoon. （2） Education is important to a countrys _. （3） You should listen to the advice of your _ brother. （4） The girl is always _ trouble for people. （5） Im good at swimming, and I can swim _. 15. （10分） David left his boring job to go on a train _(旅行). 七、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） Is the jacket_(you)? 八、 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分） 任务型阅读 （1） “低碳生活，从我傲起!”阅读下列材料，找出以下几种“低碳”行为产生的直接效应。 A. Saving electric energyB. Protecting forestsC. Saving water D. Producing less air pollutionHenry often recycles water to clean his room and the flowers. _Daphne always