英语人教版高中二年级选修6 B6 U1 language points

Book6Unit1,Languagepoints,1.abstractadj.抽象的，难理解的n.摘要，概括，抽象派艺术作品1)你对这个问题的见解似乎有点深奥。我们中的有些人无法理解。_.Someofuscantunderstandthem.2)美是一个抽象的概念。_.反义词：adj.,Yourideasonthismatterseemalittleabstract,Beautyisanabstractconcept.,concrete具体的,2.wouldrather宁愿，宁可宁愿做某事宁愿不做某事.宁愿某人做某事（wouldrather接从句时，从句的谓语动词，与现在或将来事实相反时用_，与过去事实相反时用_。）wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做也不做.,一般过去时,过去完成时,wouldratherdosth.,wouldrathernotdosth,wouldrathersbdid/haddonesth,1)说实话，我宁愿这个周末呆在家里。_.2)我宁愿你没告诉过我这件事。_.,Tobehonest,Iwouldratherstayathomethisweekend.,Iwouldratheryouhadnottoldmeaboutit.,3.Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.faithn.信任,信仰近义词.faithfuladj.忠诚的，可靠的faithfullyadv.忠实地faithlessadj.不可靠的，不忠实的havefaithin相信,信任break/keeponesfaithwithsb.对某人不守/守信用，对某人不忠诚/忠诚,belief,1)我信守了对他的诺言。Ikeptfaithwithhim.2)失去信心的人,失去所有。Hewholosesfaith,losesall.,4.Consequently，thistextwilldescribeonlyafewofthemainstyles,startingfromthe5thcenturyAD。所以，这篇文章只能描述从公元5世纪以来的几种主要的风格。consequently，是副词，修饰整个句子。相当于_，意思是“_”startingfrom是现在分词作方式状语。福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解很少。Mr.FosterhasneverbeentoChina._.,Consequently,heknowslittle,asaresult,因此,所以,aboutChina,2)Itrainedthatdayand_thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A.howeverB.stillC.soD.consequently,_n.结果，后果，重要性_adj.作为结果的，,consequence,consequent,5.aimn.目标；目的(purpose)；瞄准vi.(向某方向)努力_adj.无目的,无目标的,aimless,withtheaimoftakeaimataimataimtodosth.,怀着的目标瞄准瞄准,力争做到力争;以为目标,1)他的目标是游一英里。_.2)你生活的目的是什么?_?3)他过着没有目标的生活。_.,Heaimedtoswimamile.,Whatisyouraiminlife?,Heled/livedanaimlesslife.,6.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.evidentadj.明白的,明显的,adv.显而易见地n.证据;证明,1)掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。Theapplause_theplaywasahit.2)显然你累了。_youaretired.,madeitevidentthat,Itsevidentthat,evidently,evidence,7.IntheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesreplacedthosethat.1)replace=代替如果他不来的话谁来代替他呢？_知识拓展takeplace发生，举行inplaceof代替inplace在通常的位置，在适当的位置outofplace在错误的位置；在不适当的位置,taketheplaceof,Whowillreplacehimifhedoesntcome?,1.Theirwedding_yesterday.2.Ill_myfatherforawhile.,tookplace,taketheplaceof,2)valuen价值；重要性,益处，用处；价值观，道德准绳（pl）v.估计,评价;重视有价值的1)Youwillfindthismapofgreatvaluetoyourtravel.()2)Becauseofthecontinualpriceincreases,thevalueofRMBhasfallenrecently.()3)Thevaluesoftodaysyoungpeopledifferfromthoseoftheirparents.()4)Hevaluedthehouseat$200,000.()5)Ihavealwaysvaluedyourfriendship.(),重要性,益处，用处,价值,价值观,估价,重视,valuableadj.,相关短语：由于而受到珍视很有价值=.,bevaluedfor,beofgreatvalue,beveryvaluable,8.Theypaidfamousartiststopainttheirhousesandotherpossessions他们聘请著名艺术家为自己画相，画房子和其它财物.possessionn.具有；持有；财产（pl.)_v.占有；拥有；持有；支配,相关短语：takepossessionofsth.inpossessionofsth.Inthepossessionofsb./insbspossessionpersonalpossessions,占有；拥有,占有；取得所有权,为某人所有，在某人的控制下,个人财产,possess,1)拥有财产就会幸福吗？Does_bringhappiness?2)我们买了此房子，但7月以前尚无所有权。Weveboughtthehouse,butwecantget_itbeforeJuly.3)他有两辆汽车。_,thepossessionofwealth,thepossessionof,Hepossessestwocars.,9.theywereconvincedthatconvincevt.使确信；说服adj.确信的；深信的(常作表语)adj.有说服力的,令人信服的常用结构：convincesb.todosth.convincesb.ofsth.convincesb.thatsb.beconvincedthat/of,使某人确信某事,convinced,convincing,说服某人做某事,1).Iwasconvinced_heknewthetruth.2).Icouldntconvincehim_hismistake.3).Thedoctorconvincedme_stopsmoking.4).Themorehesaid,theless_hewas.,that,of,to,convincing,10.Inthelate19th,Europechangedagreatdeal,agreat/gooddeal用作n./adv.大量的;.得多(可跟在比较级前),1)昨天晚上他吃了很多。_2)他跑得比我快得多。_3)她今天好多了。_agreat/gooddealof+n.(U)agreat/goodmanyof+n.(pl.)4)那个项目花费了大量金钱。_.,Heateagreatdealforsupperyesterday.,Heranagreatdealfasterthanme.,Agreatdealofmoneywasspentontheproject,Sheisagreatdealbettertoday.,记得吗?,修饰可数名词:修饰不可数名词:修饰可数名词和不可数名词:,11.Nowadays,therearescoresofmodernartstyles.如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种。scoresof很多,几十ascore=20注意:scoresof前不能加数词;数词+score,有时加of,有时不加of,1)那件事我已经听过很多遍。Ihaveheardthat_.2）有40人参加了聚会。_werepresentattheparty.,scoresoftimes.,Twoscoreofpeople,12.Thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsattemptn.企图，努力；袭击，攻击makean/noattempttodosth/atdoingsthatthefirstattemptattemptdoingattempttodo,试图/不想做某事,第一次努力,反复尝试做,企图做,1）他试图行走却摔倒了。He_.2）我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点。I_butwastoldtobequiet.选择题：3）Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_.A)intentionB)attemptC)purposeD)desire,attemptedwalkingbutfellover,attemptedtospeak,13.HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,people.(Para.1)leavinghishousepeople是动词-ing形式作.台风袭击了沿海地区,使许多人无家可归.Thetyphoonhitthecoastalarea,_.,leavingalotofpeoplehomeless,Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.toreachB.reachingC.havingreachedD.tobereaching,结果状语,14be(well)worth+n./doing非常值得1)这事值得我们付出劳动。Itis_.2)这本书很值得一读。Thebookis_.,worthourwork.,wellworthreading.,比较：worth,worthy,worthwhile5)这篇文章值得细读。Thearticleis_.=Thearticleis_.=Thearticleis_.=Itisworthwhiletoreadthisarticlecarefully.,worthyofcarefulstudy.,worthyofbeingstudiedcarefully.,worthst