人教版八年级英语下 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. 测试题

人教版八年级下 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. 测试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Chinas first home-built aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalianthe morning of April 26,2017.AinBonCat2 . How about _this weekend? I have two tickets here.Ago swimmingBgoing swimCgoing swimmingDgo to swimming3 . Exploring outer space is a _ to mankind because there are many unknown difficulties.AjobBchallengeCstandardDpioneer4 . He wastiredhe couldnt go on working.Atoo; toBsuch; hatCso; thatDtoo; that5 . Im very _ because its a _trip.Apleased, pleasantBpleasant, pleasedCpleased, pleasedDpleasant, pleasant6 . What do you think of taking part in different social clubs?Its quite useful to improve our social skills.AmakebadBmakeworkCmakebetter7 . We have a science lesson _ Wednesday.AatBinConDto8 . （题文）These pictures show the _ of life. Who _ them?Abeauty; paintedBbeauty; were paintedCbeautiful; paintedDbeautiful; were painted9 . Kitty is _But her sister is tallAtallBfatCshortDyoung10 . will you stay in England?More than a month.AWhenBHow soonCHow long11 . 2018年上海浦东二模 -_do your parents and you go to visit your grandparents?-Once a week.AHow longBHow fastCHow oftenDHow soon12 . Jims brother often _ him stories. Hes always happy to be with his brother.AtellsBspeaksCtalks13 . Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China.AbeforeBwhenCuntilDsince14 . Do you love reading Guo Jingmings novels?Of course I do，but Ithem for a long time because Im always busyAdidnt readBhavent readChadnt readDdont read15 . What can you see _ the Xinhua Street?Let me see. Oh, its KFC shop.Ain the endBin the end ofCat the endDat the end of二、完型填空Its very common to meet different people in public places.When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in a _. On my first day at work, I didnt come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mom asked, “How did you _ your lunch, dear？” I answered, “I made some new friends in the supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad. They were my customers. They invited me _ lunch.”Mom was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds of _ they might be.Several days later, I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where I worked _ let Mom meet them. Mom was very _ to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest(胸部). She felt very strange because I didnt tell her about that before.When Mom asked me about this, I said, “I know that too. But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because its _ difficult to find anything to fit them? Theyre also good _. That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch.”When Mom saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they _. But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty _ clothes but they were good cooks.16 . AsupermarketBpost officeCfactory17 . AfindBmakeCmanage18 . AatBforCafter19 . AmenBwomenCpeople20 . AandBbutCor21 . AsurprisedBexcitedCinterested22 . AsoBveryCtoo23 . AcooksBsingersCworkers24 . AsmelledBlookedCfelt25 . AsellingBmakingCbuying三、阅读单选Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation(代)?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much mere complex(复杂的)than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation(合作)and support, passing around necessary nutrition(营养)depending on who needs it. Nutrition is shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological(生态)system give and receive the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元)in our head, and when one tree is cut down, it influences the whole forest.Simard talks about mother trees，usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals(矿物质)to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” without noticing these highly complex tree societies or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing they chances of survival for the forest.We didnt take any notice of it. Simard says sadly. Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry，we could make a huge difference to our environmental protection efforts for the future.26 . Mother trees are extremely important because they.Alook the largest in size in the forestBpass on nutrition to young treesCseem more likely to be cut down by humansDknow more about the complex tree societies27 . The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to_.Ahow tree societies workBhow trees grow oldChow the forestry industry developsDhow young trees survive28 . What would be the best title for the passage?AOld Trees Communicate Like HumansBYoung Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionCTrees Are Useful to Our SocietyDTrees Are More Admirable Than You Think“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses. James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring(钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone(鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto(座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, dont lose heart, and dont ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.29 . From the passage, we know that some great things come from _.AlisteningBreadingCspeakingDthinking30 . The achievement(成就) of James Watt was that he _.Akept thinkingBfound the steam in the kettleCimproved the steam engine muchDwatched the lid move up and down31 . The right order of the following sentences is _. James Ferguson made a wooden clock. James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch. James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.ABCD32 . What is the main idea of the passage?ALearn to ask for help.BA difficult lesson to learn.CIt is easy to say “I will think of it.”DThink, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.四、句型转换.按要求完成下列句子。33 . Lisa should drink some hot milk.(改为一般疑问句)_ any hot milk?34 . Youll have fun if you visit the Science Museum. (对画线部分提问)_ if I visit the Science Museum?35 . Ill be free tomorrow. Ill go to the movies. (用if合并为一句)_36 . Well go fishing. It wont snow next weekend. (用if合并为一句)_37 . I can finish the work on time. He will help me.(用if合并为一句)_五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。38 . “What happened?” she asked in _ (surprise).39 . The little girl is too young to look after _ (she).40 . The earlier kids learn to be _(independence), the better it is for their future.41 . There are many _ ( home ) persons after the big earthquake (地震).42 . Animal Helpers was set up to help _ (able) people like the blind.43 . We put off _ (have) the sports meeting because of the bad weather.44 . At last he made a good _(decide) on where to travel.45 . He has a _ (stomach). He doesnt want to eat anything.46 . There are two _ (knife) on the table.47 . He is a special_(train) dog48 . I have to study. Why dont you sweep the floor? Its _(fair) to let me do it.49 . I got a great feeling of _(satisfy) when I see the happy faces of children.50 . Because of her _(kind), the old man was saved by the doctor in time.51 . On my way to school，I noticed some _(break) chairs on the right side of the road.52 . The _(own) of the shop was cleaning the floor when I walked in.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文AoutsideBrunCgardenDclimbTree housesTree houses are childrens favourite places. When summer comes, American children often work with their parents. They build many kinds of tree houses in the tree in their 53 . . There is a bed, a wood table, some books and toys in it, Children can 54 . into the houses from ladders （梯子）. It is very hot 55 . , but it is cool inside. Children can play with cats, dogs, or monkeys there. How Happy they are!七、回答问题The first time I saw Jim Wooten I really understood him. He was a great TV news reporter. When he was reporting in Rwanda, one heartbreaking moment made a deep impression on me. When the camera showed all of the children who were dying, suffered from terrible diseases, Jim ended his piece by saying that when he got home, the first thing he was going to do was to put his arms around his own children. Then I realized that he was different, that he didnt fall into any of the modern television-news tricks, that he was not giving us any awful, artificial(假的) television-journalist reports out of（出于) pity. Instead, I was watching a real reporter with a gift(天赋) for both words and slight differences.Then I read his book, We Are All the Same, about his friendship with Xolani Nkosi, a South African boy who became the international spokesman for AIDS(艾滋病). It is about the friendship between Wooten and a black child who was ten years old and already dying of AIDS. It is also a book about a great teacher and his student. But the teacherthe one with real wisdom and unde